2016聚焦中考英语(人教版)考点聚焦课件第6讲八年级(上)U.ppt

八年级(上)Units13,第6讲,1wonder(v.&n.)wonderful(adj.)极好的【高频】2activity(n.)activities(pl.)活动3bore(adj.)boring(adj.)无聊的；令人厌烦的【高频】bored(adj.)厌倦的；烦闷的【高频】4decide(v.)decision(n.)决定；决心【高频】5build(v.)building(n.)建筑物6trade(n.&v.)trader(n.)商人7differ(v.)difference(n.)不同；差异；区别different(adj.)不同的【高频】8wait(v.)waiter(n.)男服务员；侍者waitress(n.)女服务员,9hunger(n.)hungry(adj.)饥饿的10like(v.&n.)dislike(反义词)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)11one(num.)once(adv.)一次；曾经12two(num.)twice(adv.)两次；两倍13swing(v.)swung/swang(过去式)swung(过去分词)swinging(现在分词)摇摆，摆动14little(pron.)less(比较级)较小的；更小的least(最高级)最小的；最少的15health(n.)healthy(adj.)健康的；强健的healthily(adv.)健康地,16die(v.)death(n.)死；死亡dead(adj.)死的dying(现在分词)17write(v.)wrote(过去式)written(过去分词)书写；写writer(n.)作者；作家【高频】18good(adj.)well(adv.)好地better(比较级)较好的(地)；更好的(地)【高频】best(最高级)最好的(地)【高频】19loud(adj.)loudly(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地20quiet(adj.)quietly(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地,21compete(v.)competition(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争22clear(adj.)clearly(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地23win(v.)won(过去式/过去分词)赢；获胜；赢得winner(n.)获胜者；赢家【高频】24talent(n.)talented(adj.)有才能的；能干的,1goonvacation去度假2takephotos照相3stayathome待在家里4goshopping购物5quiteafew相当多；不少6ofcourse当然；自然7feellike给的感觉；感受到8becauseof因为9hardlyever几乎从不10onceamonth一月一次,11atleast至少12lessthan少于13morethan多于14suchas例如15aslongas只要；既然16careabout关心；在意17bedifferentfrom与不同；与有差异18bringout使显现；使表现出19infact事实上；实际上20besimilarto和相同；与一致,1我大部分时间只是待在家里读书、休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime_and_2唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theyonlyproblemwasthattherewas_intheeveningbutread.3我感觉我像一只小鸟。I_Iwasabird.4我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。Iwonderwhatlife_hereinthepast.520分钟后，太阳开始升起来了。Twentyminuteslater，thesunstartedto_6牛奶对我们的健康有好处。Milkis_ourhealth.,toread,relax,nothingmuchtodo,feltlike,waslike,comeup,goodfor,7你每晚睡几个小时？_doyousleepeverynight?8对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。_ourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.9通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是很好的方式，但我们认为最好的方式是通过锻炼来放松。Itisgoodtorelaxby_orwatchinggameshows，butwethink_torelaxisthroughexercise.10旧习难改。Oldhabits_11她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。Shenever_forteethcleaning.,Howmanyhours,Theanswersto,using/surfingtheInternet,thebestway,diehard,goestothedentist,12塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。Taraworks_hard_Tina.13塔拉比蒂娜更外向。Tarais_thanTina.14拉里经常帮助我激发自己的潜能。Larryoftenhelpsto_me.15一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Atruefriend_foryourhandand_yourheart.16我们可以谈论并分享每一件事情。Wecan_andshareeverything.17我最好的朋友与拉里相似。Mybestfriendis_Larry.,as,as,moreoutgoing,bringoutthebestin,reaches,touches,talkabout,similarto,seem【典例在线】Itseemsthathewaslateforthetrain.看来他没赶上火车。Theyseemedtofindthewaytothecinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路。Thatseemsnotabadidea.主意看起来还不错。Mytemperatureseems(tobe)allright.我的体温似乎正常了。【拓展精析】Itseemsthat引导的从句表示“看来”；seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”；seem(tobe)adj.意为“看上去”；seemn.意为“看起来”。【活学活用】1)这则消息似乎比我们原先预想的传播得更快。Thenews_thanwehadexpected.,seemedto(be)spreadfaster/morequickly,hardly【典例在线】Ihardlyeverexercise.我几乎不锻炼。Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物了。【拓展精析】hardly副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为almostnot。通常用在形容词、副词或动词之前。注意：hardly不是hard的副词形式。hardly表示频率，常与ever连用。其他表示频率的词还有：never(从不)，sometimes(有时)，often(经常)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)。,【活学活用】2)Didyougotothecinemalastnight?Oh，no.I_gotothecinema.Thetickets，youknow，aretooexpensive.(2014，宁波)AalwaysBhardlyCusuallyDoften3)Mysister_goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.(2014，江西)AalwaysBsometimesChardlyDnever,B,A,try【典例在线】Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkidslivesforthem.父母们试图为他们的孩子们计划人生。Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.我们应该尽力保护环境。Heistryingfinishingtheworkbyhimself.他正试着独自完成这项工作。CanItryonthedress？我能试穿这条裙子吗？【拓展精析】try动词，“试图；设法；努力”。trytodosth.试图去做某事tryonesbesttodosth.尽力去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事tryon试穿try名词，意为“尝试”。haveatry尝试一下,【活学活用】4)WecangotoJinanRailwayStationbybus.Whynot_thereforachange?AtrywalkingBtryingtowalkCtrytowalkDtotrywalking5)ThisyellowTshirtlooksnice.MayI_？Sure.(2014，广安)AtrythemonBtryonitCtryiton,A,C,wonder【典例在线】Mum，summerholidayiscoming.Iwonderwherewecango.妈妈，暑假要到了，我想知道我们能去哪里。Iwonderifyouwouldmindgivingmeahand.我想知道你是否能帮我一下。【拓展精析】wonder动词，意为“惊讶；惊奇；(对)感到怀疑”，相当于wanttoknow，常见的用法有：后接who，what，why等引导的宾语从句；后接that引导的宾语从句时，表示“感到惊讶”；后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时，表委婉的请求或疑问；后接“疑问词不定式”构成的短语；后接不定式短语。,【活学活用】6)他想知道昨晚发生了什么。(翻译句子)Hewondered_lastnight.7)IwantedtoknowhowIcouldgettothehospital.(改为同义句)I_gettothehospital.8)Excuseme.Iwonder_thereisabusheretogotoDowningStreet.Yes.BusNo.223.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhether,whathappened,wonderedhowto,D,enough【典例在线】Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个女孩到上学的年龄了。Ihaveenoughtime/timeenoughtodomyhomeworktoday.今天我有足够的时间做家庭作业。Theboydidnthaveenoughtoeat.Hewasalittlehungry.这个男孩没有足够的东西吃，他有点饿。【拓展精析】enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，一般放在被修饰词后面。作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词前面或后面均可。enough还可作代词，意为“足够；充分”，充当主语，宾语。,【活学活用】9)Thismoviewasnt_Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.AinterestingenoughBenoughinterestingCinterestedenoughDenoughinterested10)Lucyisnt_old_enough_tocarrythebox.(选出能代替画线部分的一项)_AissoyoungthatshecanBisntyoungenoughtoCistooyoungtoDissoyoungto,A,C,Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister？你和你姐姐一样友好吗？【典例在线】Heisastallashisfather.他和他爸爸一样高。Tomgetsupasearlyasme.汤姆和我起得一样早。LucyisntasoutgoingasMary.露西不如玛丽外向。【拓展精析】as.as意为“与一样”。中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构notas.as意为“不如”。【注意】as.as结构中的第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so，而第二个as是连词，不能用so代替。,【活学活用】1)Thedishisdelicious!Well，atleastitsas_astheoneIcookedyesterday.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest,A,However，Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.然而，拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。【典例在线】Anaccidentbringsoutthebestinhim.一次事故显现出他的最佳品质。Hehasbroughtouttwonewbooksatthesametime.他同时出版了两本新书。Pleasebringoutthechairs.请把椅子搬出来。【拓展精析】bringout意为“使显现；使表现出”，此处bringout还有“出版(书籍)；生产(新产品)；带出来”之意。,【活学活用】2)Dontworry.Ithinkyoucan_outthebest_you.(2015，威海)Atake；inBbring；inCtake；atDbring；at,B,muchtoo，toomuch与toomany【典例在线】Therearetoomanycarsatthistimeeveryday.每天的这个时候都有太多的车辆。Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我有太多的家庭作业要做。Thefoodthereismuchtooterrible.那儿的食物太糟糕了。【拓展精析】muchtoo意思是“太”。much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。toomuch意思是“太多的”。too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。toomany后接可数名词复数形式，同义于toomuch。,【活学活用】1)Thereare_peopleonthebus.2)Thereis_wateronthefloor.3)Imafraidthatcapis_bigforme.,toomany,toomuch,muchtoo,howoften，howlong，howsoon与howfar【典例在线】Howoftendoyouhaveasportsmeeting？你们多久开一次运动会？Twiceayear.一年两次。Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你住在这儿多久了？Fiveyears.五年了。Howsoonwillthisbookcomeout？这本书多久才会出版？Inafewdays.几天以后吧。Howfaristhenewsupermarketfromhere？新的超市距离这儿有多远？【拓展精析】howoften意为“多久一次”，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twiceaday/month等表示频率的副词或短语。howlong意为“多长时间”，答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段。howsoon意为“多久以后”，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。howfar意为“多远”，答语通常是表示距离的短语。,【活学活用】4)_aretheOlympicGamesheld?Everyfouryears.5)_willyourfatherbeback?Infivedays.6)_isitfromyourhometoschool?5minuteswalk.7)_haveyouworkedinthiscompany?Sincethreeyearsago.,Howoften,Howsoon,Howfar,Howlong,because与becauseof【典例在线】Hestoppedplayingsoccerbecauseofhissoreback.他因为背痛停止了踢足球。Thesportsmeetingisputoffbecauseitrainedheavilylastnight.由于昨晚雨下得很大，运动会被推迟了。【拓展精析】becauseof是复合介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。because回答以why开头的疑问句，并引导原因状语从句。,【活学活用】8)Iwasafraidtoaskquestions_mypoorpronunciation.AbecauseofBbecauseCasaresultDso9)ASpringMorningismyfavoritepoem_itswordsarebeautifulandIcanfeelthesenseofspringinit.(2015，山西)AuntilBbecauseCthough,A,B,一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全下列单词。1Johnisoneofthemostsuccessful_(作家)intheworld.2Heforgettobringhis_(雨伞)andhewaswetthrough.3Thisbagis_Icantpackanymoreclothesin.4Itsimpoliteto_atotherswhenothersmakemistakes.5Ifyouworkhard，youcangetgood_intheexams.,writers,umbrella,full,laugh,grades,二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。6Withoutanyhelp，Imanagedtorepairthecarallby_(my)7Dontusetheliftwhenyouescapefromahigh_(build)duringafire.8Foryourhealthy，youdbettereat_(little)meatandmorevegetables.9Mikeisa_(talent)actorandwelikehismoviesverymuch.10“Pleasekeep_inthehospital！”thenursesaidtome_(quiet),myself,building,less,talented,quiet,quietly,三、单项选择。11_doyougotothesportsclub?Atleastonceaweek.(2014，苏州)AHowlongBHowoftenCHowmuchDHowfar12Icould_hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain？(2015，重庆)AsometimesBalwaysChardlyDclearly13Iwonder_youwillcometomyhousetomorrow，Iwanttoshowagifttoyou.AifBthatCwhatDwhen,B,C,A,14Intheolddays，lotsofpeopledidnthave_foodtoeatandmoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.AlotBmanyCmuchDenough15_thattheyhaventknowthenews.AItseemsBItseemedCTheyseemDTheyseemed,D,A,话题日常活动一、本话题的常用表达1Weshouldeatabalanceddiet.2Weneedtohavegoodeatinghabits.3Itsveryimportantforustodosportstokeephealthy.4Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealthylifestyle.5Wehaveagreattimedoingsportsontheplayground.6Wearehappytohaveahealthylifestyle.7Ourdailylifeisfullofpleasure.参考谚语1Itsnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。2Timefliesnevertoberecalled.光阴一去不复返。3AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Thats_a_funny_timeforbreakfast.【thatsaadj.timeforsth.对而言，那是怎样的时间】对运动来说，那是一个令人兴奋的时光。Thatsanexcitingtimeforexercise/doingsports.2Intheevening，IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.【either.or.要么要么】在周末，他们在家要么做作业要么看书。Onweekends，theyeitherdohomeworkorreadbooksathome.,3Sheknowsitsnotgood_forher，butittastesgood.【begoodfor对有好处】多做运动对健康有好处。Doingmoresportsisgoodforhealth.4Iusuallyexercisefromsixfifteentoseven.【from.to.从到】他们做作业经常要从七点做到九点。Theyusuallydohomeworkfrom7：0