2016聚焦中考英语(人教版)考点聚焦课件第13讲八年级(下)U.ppt

八年级(下)Units78,第13讲,1deep(adj.)deeper(比较级)deepest(最高级)深的；最深的deeply(adv.)深深地；深刻地2Asia(n.)Asian(adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人3tour(n.)tourists(n.)旅行者；观光者4protect(v.)protection(n.)保护；保卫5wide(adj.)widely(adv.)广泛地；普遍地6achieve(v.)achievement(n.)成就；成绩【高频】achievements(pl.)7include(v.)including(prep.)包括；包含【高频】,8succeed(v.)successful(adj.)成功的【高频】successfully(adv.)成功地success(n.)成功【高频】9nature(n.)natural(adj.)自然的10weigh(v.)weight(n.)重量；体重【高频】11keep(v.)keeper(n.)饲养员；保管人12wake(v.)awake(adj.)醒着13excite(v.)excitement(n.)激动；兴奋【高频】excited(adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】exciting(adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的,14France(n.)French(n.)法语15south(n.)southern(adj.)南方的16laugh(v.)laugher(n.)笑；笑声17beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)漂亮的beautifully(adv.)漂亮地18introduce(v.)introduction(n.)介绍,1takein吸入；吞入(体内)2inthefaceof面对(问题、困难等)3eventhoughevenif即使；虽然4atbirth出生时5upto到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于6walkinto走路时撞着7fallover绊倒8cutdown砍倒9fullof满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的,10eversince自从11hurryup赶快；急忙(做某事)12eachother/oneanother互相；彼此13belongto属于14morethan超出15millionsof上百万的,1中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Chinahas_populationintheworld.2关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧。_toaskmeanythingontodaysGreatWalltour.3据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。_，therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.4它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthanthe_5在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫。Another300_liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChinaandothercountries.,thebiggest,Feelfree,AsfarasIknow,forcesofnature,orso,6这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。Thiselephantweighs_thispanda.7还有谁在我的岛上？_isonmyisland?8她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。She_howmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.9加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一。Garthis_the_musiciansinAmericanhistory.10你已经决定写哪本书了吗？_you_whichbooktowriteaboutyet?,manytimesmorethan,Whoelse,cametorealize,oneof,mostsuccessful,Have,decided,population【典例在线】MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。WhatisthepopulationofWenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：Whatisthepopulationof.?注意：many/few可修饰people。howmanypeople意为“多少人”。WhatisthepopulationofHangzhou？HowmanypeoplearethereinHangzhou？杭州有多少人？,【活学活用】1)Whichcityhas_population，Shanghai，HongKongorQingdao?Shanghai，ofcourse.AthesmallestBtheleastCthemostDthelargest,D,protect【典例在线】Thererefeweranimals.Itsimportantforustoprotectthem.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。Heiswearingsunglassestoprotecthiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect.from/against.中，意为“保护使不受”。,【活学活用】2)Howcanweprotectourselves_theearthquake?Weshouldstaycalmfirst.AwithBaboutCforDfrom,D,abroad【典例在线】Hewantshissontostudyabroadoneday.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学。Hewasfamousbothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外。【拓展精析】abroad(inortoaforeigncountry)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。常见搭配有：studyabroad/goabroadforstudy“出国留学”；athomeandabroad“在国内外”。【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词。,【活学活用】3)WheresPeter?He_AhasgonetoabroadBhasbeenabroadChasgoneabroadDhasbeentoabroad,C,weigh【典例在线】Howmuchdidyouweighlasttime？你上次体重是多少？Weighthispackageforme，please.请给我称一下这个包裹。Itisabout20kilosinweight.这东西重约20千克。Mymotheristryingtoloseweight.我妈妈正在设法减肥。【拓展精析】weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是；重”。weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称；称的重量”。weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”。【活学活用】4)He_(weight)only70kilosnowaftertakingabalanceddiet.(2014，鄂州),weighs,include【典例在线】Thepriceincludesbothyourshirtandyourtrousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，includingme.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。Thereare50studentsinmyclass，meincluded.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。,【活学活用】5)Twentypeoplewenttohishouseforhisbirthdayparty，_me.AincludingBincludeCincludedDtoinclude,A,belongto【典例在线】ThebicyclebelongstoAmy.ThebicycleisAmys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belongto意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.beones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。,【活学活用】6)Thebookbelongstome.(同义句转换)Thebook_7)Arethesebooks_？No，theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_.Ayour；herByours；herCyou；hersDyours；she,B,ismine,Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍。【典例在线】Thishallisfourtimesbiggerthanmyclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。Thehillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。Therearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。Thereisthreetimesasmuchwaterinthiscupasinthatone.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍。,【拓展精析】倍数的表达用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：倍数形容词/副词比较级than倍数as形容词/副词as倍数thesize/height/weight/length.of用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：倍数more名词than倍数asmany/much名词其他as,【活学活用】1)Wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_wespeak.AastwicemuchasBtwiceasmuchasCasmuchastwiceDasmuchtwiceas,B,Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2，000pandaslivingintheforests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。【典例在线】Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾。【拓展精析】“Therebe名词(短语)doingsth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”。【活学活用】2)Listen！There_someone_atthedoor.Itmustbeyoursister.(2015，青岛)Ais；knockingBis；knockCare；knockingDare；knock,A,ListeningtoTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。【典例在线】Eatingtoomuchisntgoodforyou.吃得太多对你没有好处。Heoftenlistenstomusic.他经常听音乐。Dontlistentothem！别听他们的话！【拓展精析】listeningtoTheToms是动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。listento为固定短语，意为“听”。listen为不及物动词，接宾语时需要介词to。,【活学活用】3)OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous，“_Englishwellisveryimportant.”ALearnBLearningCLearnedDTolearning,B,diefrom与dieof【典例在线】Hisfatherdiedfromanaccident.他父亲死于一次事故。Hediedofastrangeillness.他死于一种怪病。【拓展精析】diefrom指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词。dieof指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词。当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用。,【活学活用】1)DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed_lastweek?Yes.Hedied_illness.Aaway；ofBon；fromCby；withDoff；as,A,一、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。1Whatsthe_ofyourtown?Itsaboutthreethousand.2Itsveryimportantforusto_theenvironment.3Canyou_yourselftous?Sure！MynameisAnnandIcomefromEngland.4TheyaregoingtotravelacrossthePacificOceanby_5Henevergivesuphisdream.Heworkshardeverydayto_it.,population,protect,introduce,ship,achieve,二、根据句意及汉语提示补全下列单词。6Theyhavedecidedtomakeuseofthelatest_(科技)7The_(政府)isgoingtobuildaroadthroughthemountains.8Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostudy_(在国外)9Youdbettergoouttoenjoythebeautiesof_(大自然)inspring.10Thecomputerplaysanimportantrolein_(现代的)life.,technology,government,abroad,nature,modern,三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。11有一些学生在操场上打篮球。There_somestudents_basketballontheplayground.12据我所知，他将离开半年。_，hewillbeawayforhalfayear.13她是亚洲最成功的歌手之一。Sheisoneofthe_inAsia.14自从她离开学校，我就没收到过她的信。_sheleftschool，Ihaventheardfromher.15我的花园是你的花园的三倍大。Mygardenis_thanyours.,are,playing,AsfarasIknow,mostsuccessfulsingers,Eversince,threetimeslarger,四、单项选择。16Climbinghills_goodforourhealth.AareBisCwasDwere17Iworkinthelibrary.Myduties(责任)_cleaningdesksandtidyingbooks.AprovideBdevelopCincludeDbegin18Thehistoryprovesthoseislandsbelong_China.AtoBatConDat,B,C,A,19_thepopulationofChina?About1.4billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe_populationintheworld.AWhatare；mostBWhatis；largestCHowmanyare；mostDHowmanyare；largest20Thebox_about50kilos.Itssoheavy.Letmehelpyoucarryit.AleadsBhasCweighsDgoes,B,C,话题环境保护一、本话题的常用表达1Itsourdutytosavewater/protectourenvironment.2Tocutdownairpollution，weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.3Wecantlivewithoutwater.4Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.5Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesaroundus.6Remembertothrowrubbishinthecansandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.7Everyoneshouldplayapartincleaninguptheriver.8Iusedtobeabletoseestarsinthesky.9Ibelieveifeveryonetrieshisbesttoprotecttheenvironment，theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.10Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.,参考谚语1Illairslayssoonerthanthesword.污浊的空气杀人比刀还快。2Whenthewellsdry，weknowtheworthofwater.井枯方知水珍贵。,二、佳句欣赏与模仿1Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.【spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事】我们应该每天花两小时清理河流。Weshouldspendtwohourscleaninguptherivereveryday.2As_far_as_I_know，therearenomanmadeobjectsasbigasthis.【asfarasIknow就我所知】就我所知，中国缺乏水资源。AsfarasIknow，weareshortofwaterinChina.,3Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergive_up_tryingtoachieveourdreams.【giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事】我们从未放弃拯救地球。Wenevergiveupsavingtheearth.4Not_only_cantheartbringhappinesstoothers，but_alsoitshowsthatevencold，hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.【notonly.butalso.不但而且；notonly放句首时，其所引导的分句要用倒装部分】我们不但要多种植树木，而且要节约用纸。Notonlyshouldweplantmoretrees，butalsoweshouldsavepaper.,【写作范例】节约资源