人教版中考英语教材知识梳理复习八年级上Units1-2.ppt

第一部分教材知识梳理,八年级（上）Units1-2（含Starter）,教材例句讲考点,考点一辨析alittle,little,afew与few考点二常见频度副词的用法考点三decide的用法考点四try的用法考点五enough的用法考点六mind的用法考点七How词组考点八辨析through,across与over,高频话题作文指南,教材例句讲考点,考点一,考点二,考点三,辨析alittle,little,afew与few【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units7-9P23】常见频度副词的用法【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units1-3P17】decide的用法Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗，阳光充足，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。（Unit1P5）,考点精讲,考向1：decidetodosth.=makeadecision/makedecisionstodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.决定做某事。如:Theyvedecidedtobuythehouseinthecountry.他们已拿定主意购买乡下的那座房子。考向2：decidetodosth.的否定形式为:decidenottodosth.决定不做某事。如:Shedecidednottomakethesamemistake.她决定不犯相同的错误。,考向3：decideon/upon(doing)sth.决定做某事。如:Dontdecideonimportantmatterstooquickly.重要的事情不要匆忙地做出决定。考向4：decide+宾语从句。意为“决定”。如:Shedecided(that)shewouldliveinFrance.她决定要住在法国。,try的用法MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（Unit1P5）考向1：trytodosth.意为“尽力、设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力。相当于tryonesbesttodosth.。如：ShewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.她将会尽力学好英语。,考点四,考向2：trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力。如：Hetriedclimbingthetreetopicksomeapplesforhislittlesister.他尝试着爬上那棵树,给他的小妹妹摘一些苹果。考向3：try构成的其他常见搭配：tryon试穿tryonesbest尽某人最大努力haveatry试一试,考点五,enough的用法Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.我爸爸没带足够的钱，所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（Unit1P5）考向1：enough作形容词,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后。如:enoughfood或foodenough,但放在前面比放在后面语气更强。如:,Ihaveenoughmoneyforthebook.我有足够的钱买这本书。考向2：enough作副词,总是放在被修饰词(形容词或副词)的后面。如:Thebookiseasyenoughfortheboytoread.这本书对于这个男孩来说读起来很容易。Theycantwalkfastenough.他们没法走得足够快。,注意：enoughtodosth.常与too.to或so.that进行句型转换。如:Tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.Tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.汤姆太小了还不能上学。,考点六,mind的用法（2014长沙31题、2013娄底26题、2013湘西30题）Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.它对思想和身体都有好处。（Unit2P13）考向1：mind用作动词时,意为“介意”、“反对”。常见句型有:（1）“Would/Doyouminddoingsth.?”意为“劳驾好吗?”或“请问,你可否？”,常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如:,Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?劳驾,把门关上好吗?（2）“Would/Doyoumind+人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+doingsth.?”意为“你介意某人做某事吗?”如:Wouldyoumindmytryingonyournewcoat?你介意我试穿你的新外套吗？Certainlynot.当然不。,考向2：回答该句型时,如果介意,可以说:Yes./Imsorry,butIdo./Youdbetternot.等。如果不介意,可以回答:Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.考向3：用作名词时,意为“思想”、“想法”、“头脑”、“智力”。常见的搭配有:changeonesmind改变主意；makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心做某事;setonesmindto(do)决定(做);keep.inmind牢记;comeintoonesmind浮现在脑海。,考点七,How词组【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units1-3P24】辨析through,across与over【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units7-9P9】,考点八,1.ImadeadecisionaboutwhichschoolIshouldchoose._,我做出了关于我应该选择哪所学校的决定。,2.你有足够的时间为英语测试做准备吗？_,DoyouhaveenoughtimetopreparefortheEnglishtest?,3.Tomistoofat,sohedecides_someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totakeB.tookC.take,A,现学现用,C,4.Fivepeoplewillbequiteenough_thework.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinish,B,5.Myfatheroftendrivestowork,but_heridesabike.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardly,6.Isthatcar_?Therearemanythingstocarry.A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.smallenough,A,7.Girls,letstry_attheblackdoor.Maybesomeoneissleepingintheroom.A.toknockB.knockC.knocking,8.Wouldyoumind_someroomforthepatient?A.makeB.tomakeC.making,C,C,9.ThoughIhavefailedmanytimes,Istillwanttohavea_.A.lookB.tryC.rest,B,闲暇活动,分析湖南近3年42套中考真题可知,湖南各地市中考对“闲暇活动”话题的考查,主要从以下两种角度命题:1.新课程改革下,对学生在课外活动应该做什么的各类观点。如:2014怀化;2.描述个人的闲暇活动。如:2014益阳。,命题探索,高频话题作文指南,1.示例:Ialwayslearnsomethingspecialinmysparetime.仿写句:我和朋友总是在闲暇时间做一些有趣的事。MyfriendsandIalwaysdosomethinginterestinginoursparetime.,亮点句型速记,2.示例:IprefertotravelratherthanwatchTVathomeonholidays.仿写句:我比较喜欢听英文歌曲而不喜欢读英语杂志。IprefertolistentoEnglishsongsratherthanreadEnglishmagazines.,开头句1.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoytakingatripwithmyfriends.2.Iusuallyspendmuchtimeinstayingwithmyfamiliesandfriends.3.Therearelotsofactivitieswecandoinourfreetime.,中间句1.Ioftendosomereadingintheevening.2.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelaxmyself.,3.Therearemanykindsofwaystorelaxourselvesafterclass,suchaswatchingTV,playingcomputergames,listeningtomusic,doingsportsandsoon.4.Ioftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkonweekends.5.Insteadofstayingathome,Iprefertogoclimbingwithfriends.6.SometimesIgoonafieldtripwithmyfriends.,结尾句,1.Ireallyhaveagoodtimeinmyfreetime.2.Ithinkitsimportanttohaveabalancedlifestyle.3.Weshouldnotonlylearntostudywell,butalsoplaywell.4.Howinterestingitis!AndIcanlearnalotfromit.,课余活动可以调节我们忙碌的学习生活,你是如何支配闲暇时间的呢？看电视、做运动、听音乐、阅读报纸、郊游、帮助父母做家务,还是请以“MyFreeTime”为题,写一篇70词左右的短文,描述一下自己的课余生活,要求意思连贯,语言通顺,字迹清楚。文章中不能出现学生所在的学校名称；参考词汇:takeexercisekeephealthydosomereadinghaveagoodtime,典例剖析,(14益阳),【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以提取以下信息:1.描写自己的课余时间是怎么度过的，文体为记叙文；2.主要是写自己的课余活动,因此文章采用第一人称；3.描写自己的课余活动时,时态主要用一般现在时；4.词数70词左右,不得出现真实校名。,MyFreeTime_,【写作导图】,MyFreeTime,Takeexercise,WatchTV,Dosomereading,Afterschool,Intheevening,Attheweekend,Dohousework,Goonafieldtrip,Listentomusic,【高分范文】,MyFreeTimeIhavealotofthingstodoinmyfreetime.UsuallyItakeexerciseafterschool.Ialsolikebasketballandvolleyballverymuch.Sportshelpmekeephealthyandstudybetter.IoftenwatchTVordosomereadinginthe