1999年下半年全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）.根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。（10%）(1)争辨vt.a_(2)个人简历n.r_(3)爆炸vi.e_(4)个人的a.i_(5)家庭的a.d_(6)感情n.s_(7)效率n.e_(8)拥有n.p_(9)运输vt.t_(10)忽视vt.n_(11)选举n.e_(12)假装vt.s_(13)赔偿的a.c_(14)主要地ad.p_(15)排除vt.e_(16)暴行n.o_(17)嫌疑犯n.s_(18)非法的a.i_(19)最后的a.u_(20)毕业文凭n.d_.根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式。（10%）1)Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision_(make).2)Thefilm_(show)CeesvanWendelsdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.3)Whentheygetoutofprison,they_(increase)theleveloftheircriminalbehaviour.4)Theimportanceofthere_(vary)accordingtothenatureofonesjobandoneslife-style.5)Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalso_(keep)youuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.6)Howcouldheoperatethemachineifhe_(notlearn)thetechniqueafewdaysago?7)Victoryintheeleven_(large)statesalonewouldprovideanelectoralmajority.8)Itshightimethatwe_(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.9)Ifwedontstartoutnow,wemustrisk_(miss)thetrain.10)IalwaystakeacoldshowerinthemorningandthatiswhyInever_(catch)cold.根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。（10%）1)EachtimetheprogrammeofVanWendalslastdaysbeforeeuthanasiawasshown自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）onTV,itstartsanationwidedebate_thesubject.A.forB.againstC.onD.of2)Youraccountofwhathappenedyesterdayapproximates_therealfacts.A.atB.ofC.toD.upon3)Intheprocessofcomposition,itisnteasytobeinspiredinaspontaneouswayforlongperiods_astretch.A.atB.forC.overD.in4)Toassumethecareforthepetscanhelpbring_thehumanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.A.aboutB.inC.outD.up5)Thesadconditionofwomen_asdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.A.workedB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworked6)AccordingtoDr.Kramer,_peoplewhoappearinyourdreams,_youareonawakening.A.asmanyashappyB.themorethemorehappyC.themorethehappierD.themostthehappiest7)Holdapictureofyourselflongandsteadilyenough_yourmindseye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.A.atB.inC.beforeD.infrontof8)EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,_hadthelowestlevelofpartysupportamongrecentnominees,wasbackedin1972bynearly60percentofhispartysvoters.A.who自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）B.whoseC.thatD.which9)Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesin_aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherone.A.whichB.thatC.howD.whether10)UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldietcanminimizeitsworsteffects,_.A.yourflightswillbelessstressfulB.andyourflightswillbelessstressfulC.oryourflightswillbelessstressfulD.inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful.下面的句子中每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D，其中有一处是错误的。指出认你为错误之处。（10%）(1)OnAugust1977,asatellitewaslaunchedtogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholesthoughttobeintheMilkyWay.(2)Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwhichheagrees,theaverageEuropeanwillsmileandnodapproval.(3)Thereisanotherformofcommunicationwhichweallusemostoftime.(4)Insomecultures,itisquitenormalforpeopletomoreorlessthrusthisfaceintoyourswhentalkingtoyou.(5)Onecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoytodo,orwhathelikestodoisignoredasofnovalue.(6)WhatMrs.Weinsteindidwasntthekindofthingonewouldexpectsomeonewhoisfacingalife-threateningsituation(7)Noticewhatpersonsseemtodrawnaturallytogethertospeak,whichotherstrytostayfurtherapart.(8)Itisnotunreasonabletobelievethattheamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachildliveinaregionofgreatpoverty.(9)Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginningtobeseen,althoughinalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.(10)Inacomputerizedage,theremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicasvalues.本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。每道小题都有四个选择项。找出你认为正确的答案。（20%）Passage1SchindlersListCinemaaudienceswillseescenesofhorrorinaremarkablenewfilmcalledSchindlersList.Inthemovie,theterroroftheNaziconquestofPoland,andthemurderofEuropesJewsiscapturedinfrighteningdetail.DirectorSteve自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）SpielbergchoseblackandwhitefilmforhisfilmbiographyofOscarSchindler,thebusinessmanwhoriskedhisownlifetosavePolishJewsdestinedforHitlersdeathcamps.SchindlerwasabusinessmanoperatinginKrakow,PolandatthetimeoftheNaziholocaust.Andhemadeafortunedoingit.Spielbergmadethisfilmtoexplorethepotentialforgoodthatiswithinallpeople.Spielbergsaid,HewasintheOskarSchindlerbusinessforalotofhiscareer,butsomethinghappenedalongtheroadthatchangedhim.SchindlersavedthelivesofmorethanathousandJews,bynegotiatingwiththeirNazicaptors.HisheroismputSchindlersownlifeingreatdanger.OskarSchindlerhadtoformalizelistinordertopurchasehisworkers.SchindlerhimselfeventuallydiedafteranunsuccessfulattemptatfarminginSouthAmerica,butnotbeforethestateofIsraelhonoredhimforhisbravery.(1)_isthedirectorofSchindlersList.A.OskarSchindlerB.OskarSpielbergC.SteveSchindlerD.SteveSpielberg(2)SchindlerdiedwhileattemptingtosavethelivesofmorethanathousandJews.Thatstatementis_.A.nottrueB.notfalseC.hardtojudgeD.onewhosevaluecannotbefoundinthispassage(3)ThestateofIsraelhonoredSchindlerforhisbravery_.A.beforehisdeathB.posthumouslyC.afterhesavedthelivesofathousandJewsorsoD.bothAandCPassage2TheLetterTrickTherewasawomanwhohadahusband.Well,thenherhusbandwasinthebush,andshehadanotherman.Butwhenherhusbandwenttothecity,theothermansaidtoher,Ifyouloveme,youmustletmecomesleepinyouhouse.Thenshesaidtotheman,Allright.Myhusbandisinthecity,Iwillletyoucome.Iamgoingtodressyouinoneofmyskirtsandblouses,andIamgoingtotellmyhusbandthatyouaremysisterfromtheplantation.Thenwhenshedressedhiminthedress,thenthatnighthecamethere.Andthewomantoldherhusbandthiswashersister.Thenatnighttheywenttosleep.Butinthemorningthewomanwenttothemarketbecauseshesoldthings.Thenthemanlaydownupstairs.Butwhenthewomanshusbandsawshedidnotcomedown,thenhewenttolook,andhesawaman.Thenthemanwasangry.Hetookastickandcamerunningtothemarkettowardsthewoman.Butwhenthewomansawhimcoming,thewomantookapieceofpaper,then自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）shereadandcried.Then,whenthemancamehesaid,Whatareyoudoing?Thenshemadeupaspeech.Hm!Ijustreceivedaletterthatallmysistersontheplantationhavechangedintomen.Thenthemansaid,Theydonotlie,becausetheonewhocametosleepwithyoulastnight,thatone,too,changedintoaman.Butthemandidnotknowhowtoread.Thatiswhythewomandeceivedhimwithsuchatrick.(4)Thisstorytellspeople_.A.theimportanceofbeingsmartB.howtocheatyourmarriagepartnerC.thesignificanceoflearningtoreadD.howstupidthehusbandis(5)Thegenre(文体)ofthispassagebelongsto_.A.dramaB.fictionC.lullabyD.folktale(6)Inthetitleofthestory,thewordlettermeans_.A.the26EnglishlettersB.aregularmailC.wordsD.anenvelopePassage3PovertyandHealthPediatrician,Dr.TonyWalterstonhasgrowingevidencethatthehealthdeficitbetweenthoseinSocialClassFive,thatisthelowestrungonthesocioeconomicladder,andthosewhoarebetteroff,beginsinchildhood.Inmortality,thebiggesteffectisinchildaccidents.Therearefive-foldaccidentsbetweenSocialClassFiveandSocialClassOne,particularlyinroadaccidents.Andthisisalmostcertainlyplayonthestreets.Inthehomes,itisrelatedtohomesafetyandthelack,inpoorhousing,poorqualityhousing,ofsafetymeasures.Sotherearenosmokealarms,sothefiresaremorecommon,andthereislackofprotectiononstairsandonwindows,sothatchildrenhaveaccidentsmuchmorecommonly.Thisisaverymajordifference.Fivefolddifferenceisaverymajordifference.Quite,quite.Itisalsointermsofmorbidity,whichmeansthediseaseschildrengetandthendir.AllinfectionsaremuchgreaterinSocialClassFive.Inpneumonia,whoopingcough,earinfections,andearinfection,inparticular,hasanimpactineducation,becausechildrenhavehearingloss.Andtheseareprobablyduetodampandover-crowding,sothatchildrenarebroughtmoreclosertogetherandinfectionshappenmoreeasily.Morethanoneinthreechildrenarenowgrowingupinrelativepoverty.Twentyyearsagoitwasoneinten.Andfamilysincomeislessthanhalfthenational自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精神乐园！自考乐园俱乐部，专注于自考，致力于成为全国最全，最优的自考学习交流，资料共享平台.俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）averagewage.Dr.IonaHeath,whoworksinaninnercitypracticeinLondon,seestheimpactonherpatientsoflowincome,compoundedbypooremploymentprospects,poorhousingandpoordiet.Itgeneratesachronicstressthatseemstounderminephysicalandmentalhealth.Canyouseeitliterallyinpeopleastheycomeintosurgery?Imean,theyjustdontlookwell?Youcanseethatpeoplelooktired,andstressed,anddefeated,andfeelnosenseofplaceinsocietythatsapparentlydoingwell.Ithinkthatstheargumentaboutrelativepoverty.Itsthattheresalotofrhetoricabouthowwellpeoplearedoing.Youseealotofwonderful,glossyadvertisementsabouthowlifecouldbeandyetitsmillionmilesawayfromthelifethatyouhave.Andyoubegintofeelabitoverwhelmedbyit,becausethenumberoftimesthatIhavetoprescribeanti-depressionmedicationforpeoplewhohavebecomeclinicallydepressed.ButtheyandIknowthatwhattheyneedisamoveofhousing,andmoreappropriatehousing,morespace.People,youknow,familiesoffour,livingintworoomswithteenagechildren,itsunacceptable.Theothersideofthecoinisthatthesociallyadvantagedarelivinglonger,healthierlivesthateverbefore.(7)Therelationbetweenpovertyandhealth_.A.isonlyfeltbydoctorsB.doesexistC.isamythD.hasnotbeenstudiedyet(8)Accidentshappen_.A.amongchildrenfrombothpoorandrichfamiliesalikeB.amongchildrenfrompoorfamiliesfarmoreoftenC.amongadultsmorethanchildrenD.amongstarvingchildrenonly(9)AccordingtoDrHeath,theinfluenceofpovertyuponherpatientsare_.A.bothphysicalandmentalB.morephysicalthanmentalC.onlyphysicalD.morementalthanphysical(10)Theimpressionwegatherfromthispassageisthat_.A.thenumberofpoorpeopleisdecreasingB.thenumberofpoorpeopleisgoingupC.theentirepopulationhasincreasedD.theentirepopulationhasdecreased.完形填空。（10%）Whenwework-andalsowhenplay-weuseupenergy.Theenergymaybephysicalormentaloracombinationofthetwo.Ifwe1someoneatajobandkeephimatitcontinuouslywithoutrest,ultimatelyhewillbreak2andbeunableto自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！自考乐园-分享快乐，你的快乐老家！自考乐园-引领成功，你的精