2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试自考英语二试卷.doc.doc

自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）第一部分(选择题，共50分)I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when2.Itisnotyetknown_computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.Ifyouarenow_,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.A、inthefiftiesB、inyourfiftiesC、infiftiesD、inyourfifty4.Americanshavelearnedmuchabouthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto_thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.A、makeitpossibleB、makepossibleC、makepossiblyD、makeitpossibly5._theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.A、AsforB、OwingtoC、DespiteD、Through6.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief_leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7._yourselftothejobinhand,andyoullsoonfinishit.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto_自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.Icant_themeaningofhispoembecauseitstoovague.A、turnoutB、putoutC、figureoutD、lookout10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant_ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.A、withB、atC、onD、toII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities11duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds.Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation13restrictedtotheselectfew14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworldsforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.11.A.undertakenB.toundertakeC.undertakingD.undertook12.自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）A.demandB.requestC.meetD.consider13.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were14.A.theyB.thoseC.whoD.these15.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AndD.However16.A.extendedB.intendedC.tendedD.pretended17.A.inB.onC.overD.at18.A.evenB.stillC.soD.yet19.A.forB.ofC.toD.after20.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantly自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）D.approximatelyIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend；EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty(万能的)God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!21.Fromthetextwelearnthat_.A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763B、therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiverD、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto_.A、KingGeorgeIIIsplantogathermoneyinNorthAmericaB、theBritishgovernmentsdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmericaC、aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancoloniesD、adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）23.TheStampAct_.A、wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollarB、requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampsonthemC、wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolutionD、chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry_.A、hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtimeB、didntknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyerC、wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampActD、didntvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid25.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A、oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolutionB、theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFranceC、theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancoloniesD、PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Todayschildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立方形的)ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫画册)filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.Notthatthetraditionalchildrensbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot(情节)orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers.Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebrt.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies.TheresarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin.26.ReworkedasusedinParagraph1means_.A、rewordedB、rewrittenC、processedD、revised自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks_.A、recentlypublishedB、ofvariousshapesC、babieslikeD、popularamongchildren28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.B、Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks.C、Traditionalchildrensbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket.D、Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.29.Theexpressiongetacrosstochildreninthelastparagraphprobablymeans_.A、passontochildrenB、makechildrenbelieveC、teachchildrenD、getaroundtochildren30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeoplehave_.A、warmlywelcomedtheabundanceofwealthshownbypublishersB、warmlywelcomedtheenormousamountofcreativityshownbypublishersC、showedgreatenthusiasminpublishersoftreatwealtyD、reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishersPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame(荣誉).Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution(体系；机构).Tothesociologist(社会学家),then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectof自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）religion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治疗者).Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest(牧师),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.C、Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.D、Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.第二部分(非选择题，共50分)IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。36.折叠v.f_37.电子的a.e_38.出生率n.b_39.创造者n.f_40.授予；判给v.a_41.共和国n.r_42.舌头；语言n.t_43.腐朽，腐烂n.d_44.附加，隶属v.a_45.障碍n.b_46.警报n.a_47.喷，喷涂v.s_48.肯定的；阳性的a.p_49.促进；提升v.p_50.经济；节约n.e_51.推荐v.r_52.智力的；精神的a.m_53.天文学家n.a_54.音乐家n.m_55.给下定义v.d_V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。56.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe自考乐园-心境随缘，诚与天下自考人共勉！俱乐部名称：自考乐园；俱乐部id：5346389（请牢记它哦在百度贴吧的搜索框中输入俱乐部id，可以直接进入俱乐部）；俱乐部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通过此url进入俱乐部。）_(meet)thembefore.57.Robots,_(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.58.Theywereoftencompelled_(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.59.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem_(occur)whentheywererelaxing.60.Herbody,withhandsandfeet_(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.61.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,we_(be)inrealtrouble.62.Thegreenestand_(plentiful)leavesaretheleavesofgrasseslivingallovertheworld.63.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim_(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.64.Anyone_(want)toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknowaboutthecomputer.65.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof_(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessionalorgraduatework.VI.TranslationfromChineseint