2010年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(二)及答案.doc.doc

2010年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(二)一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Thecompositioniswellwritten_afewspellingerrors.A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.exceptfor答案：D2.Alife_withoutfantasyanddaydreamingisaseriouslyimpoverishedone.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.lively答案：B3.Theimportancepeopleattachto_holidaysandtherapiddevelopmentofservicesformassentertainmentandrecreationaresignsofthisincreasingconcern.A.payingB.paidC.paysD.havingpaid答案：B4.Itis_thisdivisionthatapartheidrests.A.onB.withC.forD.to答案：A5.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_anexcessofit.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.inplaceofD.instead答案：B6.Thereistheapparent_thattheeffectivecauseofthehighproportionoftheoldisbirthsratherthandeaths.A.parableB.paradeC.paradiseD.paradox答案：D7.Whenit_tothelatestresearchesintoheartdisease,Ihaventtheslightestidea.A.talksB.speaksC.tellsD.comes答案：D8.Itisvery_ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.A.considerateB.considerationC.considerableD.considerably答案：A9.Einstein_thatmatterandenergyareinterchangeable.A.blamedB.flamedC.claimedD.bloomed答案：C10.Ablackhole_astronggravitationalpullandyetithasnomatter.A.extendsB.exertsC.exportsD.exposes答案：B解析：Bextend延长，延伸exert产生，发挥export出口expose暴露，揭露。二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,bicycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsome1football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften2withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,3,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportand4agame.Therearenomanmaderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.There,5,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderulesthatmakesmountaineering6tomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermore7sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistaken8this.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“team”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereis9teamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof10.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.(1).(A).part(B).sorts(C).sport(D).kind答案：D(2).(A).dealt(B).lookedupon(C).coped(D).disgusted答案：B(3).(A).probably(B).precisely(C).logically(D).strongly答案：A(4).(A).but(B).not(C).also(D).is答案：B(5).(A).forexample(B).perhaps(C).then(D).ofcourse答案：D(6).(A).luxurious(B).painful(C).attractive(D).noticeable答案：C(7).(A).familiar(B).similar(C).regular(D).thirty答案：A(8).(A).by(B).in(C).from(D).against答案：B(9).(A).obviously(B).basically(C).already(D).conversely答案：A(10).(A).mountain(B).wind(C).nature(D).snow答案：C9三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Observethedilemmaofthefungus(真菌):itisaplant,butitpossessesnochlorophyll(叶绿素)whileallotherplantsputthesunsenergytoworkforthemcombiningthenutrientsofgroundandairintobodystructure,thechlorophyllessfungusmustlookelsewhereforanenergysupply.Itfindsitinthoseotherplantswhich,havingreceivedtheirsfreefromthesun,relinquishitatsomepointintheircircleeithertootheranimalsortofungi.Inthissearchforenergythefungushasbecometheearthsmajorsourceofrotanddecay.Whereveryouseemoldformingonapieceofbread,orapileofleavesturningtocompost(堆肥),orablowndowntreebecomingpulpontheground,youarewatchingafunguseating.Withoutfungusactiontheearthwouldbepiledhighwiththedeadplantlifeofpastcenturies.Infactcertainplantswhichcontainresins(树脂，松香)thataretoxictofungiwilllastindefinitely；specimensoftheredwood,forinstancecanstillbefoundrestingontheforestfloorcenturiesafterhavingbeenblowndown.(1).Thetitlebelowthatbestexpressestheideasofthispassageis_.(A).LifewithoutChlorophyll(B).TheStrangeWorldoftheFungus(C).TheHarmfulQualitiesofFungi(D).UtilizationoftheSunsEnergy答案：A(2).Thestatement“youarewatchingafunguseating”isbestdescribedas_.(A).figurative(B).ironical(C).joking(D).contradictory答案：A(3).Theauthorimpliesthatfungi_.(A).areresponsibleforalltheworldsrotanddecay(B).cannotlivecompletelyapartfromotherplants(C).arepoisonoustoresinproducingplants(D).cansurviveindefinitelyunderfavorableconditions答案：B(4).Theauthorusestheworddilemma(inthefirstsentence)toindicatethat_.(A).thefungusisbothhelpfulandharmfulinitseffects(B).fungiarenotreallyplants(C).thefunctionofchlorophyllisapuzzletoscientists(D).thefungusseemstohaveitsownbiologicallaws答案：B(5).Whichwordbestdescribesthefungusasdepictedinthepassage?(A).Diligent(B).Enigmatic(莫名其妙的).(C).Parasitic(寄生的).(D).Slothful(懒散的).答案：C2.Inthepasttwoyears,millionsofAmericanshavesuddenlytakenaninterestinthebicycleasifitwereastartlingnewinvention.Annualbikesalesdoubledbetween1960and1970,andtherearenearly70millionbikesintheUnitedStatestoday.Thatsmorethantwoforeverythreeautomobiles.Ofcourse,thebikehasbeenaroundformorethan150years,andthisistAmericasfirstbicycleboom（兴旺）.Awaveofbikeenthusiasmsweptthelandinthelate1800sandbicycleproductionhittwomillionunitsin1897.Thenwiththecomingoftheauto,bicyclingdeclined,andfordecadesremainedpopularonlywithchildrenandafewadults.Now,nationalconcernwithairpollutionandphysicalfitnesshasbroughtthebikebacktotheforefront-particularlywithadults.MorethaneightmillionbikesweresoldintheUnitedStateslastyearandathirdofthemwenttoadults.Theyearbefore,only15percentofnewbikesaleswereforadults.(1).IntheUnitedStates,thebicycleis_.(A).becomingpopularagain(B).creatingtrafficproblems(C).popularchieflywithchildren(D).replacingthefamilycar答案：A(2).Accordingtothepassage,thereare_.(A).morebicyclesthanautomobilesintheUnitedStates(B).moreautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates(C).asmanybicyclesasautomobilesintheUnitedStates(D).fewerautomobilesthanbicyclesintheUnitedStates答案：B(3).WecaninferfromthepassagethatAmericansare_(A).quicktofollowtheexampleofothers(B).interestedincomfortandluxury(C).concernedwiththequalityoftheirlives(D).easytoacceptnewthings答案：C(4).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_?.(A).Moreandmoreadultsarebeginningtoacceptbicycle.(B).Thebicyclehasbeenexistingformorethan150years.(C).Theautomobileonceaffectedbicycleproduction.(D).Americanshavefoundthebicycleabettermeansoftransportation.答案：D(5).Itcanbeconcludedthatifpeoplecontinuetoconcernthemselveswithairpollutionandphysicalfitness_.(A).stricterairstandardwillbeenforced(B).fewerautomobileswillbesold(C).Americanswillenjoybetterhealth(D).bicyclesaleswillcontinuetorise答案：C3.Studentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethanthosewhoscorelow.Whendegreeaptitudeforcollegework,asindicatedbyCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests,isconstant,engineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneedstendtomakehighergradesincollegethantheaptitudetestscoreswouldindicate.Wecandefinethisneedasthehabitualdesiretodousefulworkwell.Itisasalientinfluencecharacteristicofthosewhoneedlittlesupervision.Theirdesireforaccomplishmentisastrongermotivationthananystimulationthesupervisioncanprovide.Individualswhofunctionintermsofthisdrivedonot“bluff”inregardtoajobthattheyfailtodowell.Someemployeeshaveastrongdriveforsuccessintheirwork；othersaresatisfiedwhentheymakealiving.Thosewhowanttofeelthattheyaresuccesseshavehighaspirationforthemselves.Thoughtsconcerningtheachievementdriveareoftenprominentintheevaluationsmadebythetypicalemploymentinterviewerwhointerviewscollegeseniorsforexecutivetraining.Hewantstofindoutwhethertheseniorhasastrongdrivetogetaheadormerelytoholdajob.Researchindicatesthatsomewhodogetaheadhaveanevenstrongerdrivetoavoidfailure.(1).Whatisthemainsubjectofthispassage?(A).Studentgradesincollege.(B).Individualmotivationforwork.(C).Theachievementneedsofengineeringstudents.(D).Successfulinterviewtechniques.答案：B(2).Whatisinterestingaboutengineeringstudentswhoscorehighinachievementneeds?(A).Theirgradestendtobehigherthanthoseofotherstudents.(B).Theircollegegradesareoftenunusuallygood.(C).Theyshowahighaptitudeforcollegework.(D).TheyalsoachievehighscoresintheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoardTests.答案：A(3).Accordingtothepassage,individualswithastrongdrivetosucceed_