2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit5Travellingabroa.ppt

Unit5Travellingabroad,1Youmustmake_(准备)foraqualificationifyouhopetobeateacher.2Howmanydayswillittakeformymailtoreachits_(目的地)?,preparations,destination,3Ifyouareinterestedinthe_(演讲)，youhavetoqueueforaticket.4Theteacher_(建议)thatyoushouldmakeanapologytoyourmother.,lecture,recommended,5Thetravelagentthinksthathehas_(丰富的)experienceforhisnewposition.6Theleadingactresscouldntappear，andher_(替代者)clearlydidntknowtheroleverywell.,abundant,substitute,7Idontunderstandwhyherefusedto_(承认)thathehadbeendefeated.8Onlyapplicantswithproper_(资格)willbefirstconsidered.,acknowledge,qualifications,9Heistryinghisbesttodoasheis_thoughhethinksithardtomeetthe_.(requirement)10用comfort的适当形式填空(1)Wheneverhewasupset，hewouldturntoherfor_andadvice.,required,requirements,comfort,(2)Wereitnotforscience，wecouldnotlivea(n)_life.(3)Myhusbandthinksthatweshouldsave18%ofourincometolive_inretirement.,comfortable,comfortably,1_适应；调节2_保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3_相适应；相融合4_就而言,adjustto,keepitup,fitin,asfarasoneisconcerned,5_忙着做；忙于某事物6_日复一日7_不可能的；不值得讨论的8_(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,beoccupiedwith,dayinanddayout,outofthequestion,settlein,9_对适应；习惯10_占用时间；占据空间；继续,get/beusedto,takeup,1Itbe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时形式)Itwasthefirsttimeshe_(离开自己的祖国),hadeverlefthermotherland,2asfarassb.isconcerned就而言Besides，_(他认为)，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.,asfarashewasconcerned,3疑问词todosth.“ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidntknow_(期望什么)”,whattoexpect,4so.that引导的结果状语从句Ihavebeen_(我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动),sooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities,5which引导定语从句，代指前面整句话内容“Youhaveto_(对适应)awholenewwayoflife，_inthebeginning(占去你全部的精力).”,getusedto,whichcantakeupallyourconcentration,非限制性定语从句1Mr.Black，_youmighthaveexpected，gotthemostvotesandwontheelection.AsuchBasCwhatDthat,解析：选B。关系代词应指整个主句内容，故用as引导非限制性定语从句。,2(2012昆明一中质检)Thegirlinplainclothes，_waswonderfullycalminfaceofdanger，wasjustsixteenyearsold.AwhenBwhichCwhatDwho,解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意为：穿着普通的这个女孩子面对危险出奇地平静，她只有16岁。此处引导词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人时用who。,3_isoftenthecasewithelderpeople，mygrandmatalkedaboutmynewhairstyleforatleast50minutesnonstop.AThatBWhichCAsDIt,解析：选C。考查定语从句。as此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容。as意为“正如”。,4(2011高考大纲全国卷)TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt，_isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.AthisBthatCwhatDwhich,解析：选D。句意为：Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤，这种天气穿这样的衣服有点傻。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，并指代前面句子的内容。A、C两项不能引导定语从句；B项不能引导非限制性定语从句。,5(2011高考江西卷)Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.AforwhichBwithwhichCofwhichDtowhich,解析：选C。句意为：她带领游客参观了这个博物馆，建设这个博物馆花了三年多的时间。本题考查非限制性定语从句。由于本题中两个分句之间既没有从属连词，又没有并列连词，所以此处应该是一个非限制性定语从句，,其中先行词是themuseum，construction和museum之间具有所属关系，所以应该用介词of，故答案为C项。,1recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告(教材P38)XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.谢蕾强力推荐它。,归纳拓展,(朗文P1705)Doctorsrecommendthatallchildrenshouldbeimmunized.医生们建议所有儿童都应该接种疫苗。,(2010高考湖北卷阅读D)Irecommendittoanystudentandanyteacher，includingtheselftaughtstudent.我把它推荐给任何老师和学生，包括自学的学生。,(牛津P1658)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshould_be_checkedeveryyear.建议每年一定把机器检修一次。(牛津P1659)Herecommended_readingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。,2acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢(教材P38)Firstofall，hetoldme，Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.他首先告诉我说，我不能在不确认/感激其他人所说的话时就写下来。,归纳拓展,(牛津P16)Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。Heacknowledged_having_donatedagreatdealofmoneytothefloodedarea.他承认给洪灾地区捐了许多钱。,It_is_universally_acknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.大家公认，自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。,(牛津P16)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。,3occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(教材P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。,归纳拓展,Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。,(牛津P1377)Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupy_his_mindforsometime.工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。,Duringthewar，Germanyoccupiedmanycountries，includingFrance.战争期间，德国占领了很多国家，包括法国。,4requirementn要求，必要条件，需要(教材P38)XieLeispreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。,归纳拓展,Notallgoodscansatisfythecustomersrequirements.并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。Ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequires_cleaning/to_be_cleaned.我们的教室太脏了，需要打扫。,Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。Allthemembersare_required_to_attendthemeeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。,(牛津P1693)Severalstudentsfailedtoreachtherequiredstandard.有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。,跟踪训练.完成句子1_(一致公认)TaiwanisapartofChina.,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,2I_(一直忙于做生意)thatIhavehadnotimetotakepartinsocialactivities.,havebeensooccupiedindoingbusiness,3We_(感谢你及时的帮助)whenweareintrouble.4I_(建议你仔细考虑)beforeyoudoanythingfoolish.,acknowledgedyourtimelyhelp,recommendyoutothinkverycarefully,.单项填空1(2010高考福建卷)Teachersrecommendparents_theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.,AnotallowBdonotallowCmustntallowDcouldntallow,解析：选A。句意为：为了安全起见,老师们建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,2(2012江苏盐城模拟)_herselfwithroutineofficetasks，shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.AOccupyingBOccupiedCBeingoccupiedDTobeoccupied,解析：选A。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。,3Fully_inlookingafterfourchildrenathome，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.AoccupiedBcontributedChesitatedDdevoted,解析：选A。句意为：忙于在家照顾四个孩子，她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。beoccupiedindoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”，符合句意。,4Itisrequiredthatthestudents_mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom_themusingone.Anotuse；willyouseeBshouldnotuse；youwillseeCdontuse；willyouseeDnotuse；youwillsee,解析：选A。考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require(that)主语(should)dosth.”，notuse前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。,1get/beusedtovt.对适应，习惯(教材P38)“Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.”你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。,归纳拓展become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于干某事become/beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于做某事,(牛津P2225)IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。,辨析usedtodo/beusedto(doing)sth./beusedtodo,巧思妙解用usedtodo，beusedto(doing)，beusedtodo填空(1)I_smoke，butIgaveuptwoyearsago.,usedto,(2)I_gettingupatsixoclockinthemorning.(3)Thepowerofflowingwatercan_produceelectricity.,amusedto,beusedto,2fitin相适应；相融和(教材P39)Chinesestudentfittinginwell中国学生的适应性很强,归纳拓展befitfor/todosth.适合做某事/胜任做某事fitinwith.与合得来；适应keepfit保持健康,(2011高考广东卷读写任务)Hetriedasmuchashecouldtofitinbuthecouldnotbecausehismindwasathome.他尽可能地去适应，但是他做不到，因为他的心思在家里。,(朗文P774)Alotofournewstudentshaveahardtimefitting_in.我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。(朗文P774)Lonniedoesntseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。,Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.(户外)运动有助你保持健康，接触大自然。Thereisnodoubtthatheis_fit_forthejob.毫无疑问他适合这项工作。,跟踪训练.完成句子1HavingbeeninNewYorkfortwomonths，shestillcant_(适应，调节)livingonherown.,adjustto,2_(保持)yourcourageandnoonewilldefeatyouintheelection.3Peoplelike_(安顿下来)aplacewherefoodandwaterareabundant.,Keepup,tosettlein,4Itssaidthathisyoungestsondoesnt_(相适应，相融合)therestofhisnewclass.5Thankstothefinancialcrisis，anothertripabroadthisyearis_(不可能的),fitinwith,outofthequestion,6_(日复一日)youcanhearthemarguingaboutthesamesillyquestions.,Dayinanddayout,.单项填空1Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan_.AthatusedtobeBitisusedtoCitwasusedtoDitusedtobe,解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。此处前后带有比较含义应与过去作比较,故排除B项，另外itusedtobe表示过去的状态，符合题意，故答案为D项。解决此题的关键是区分usedtodosth.，be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.，beusedtodosth.三个结构，它们在形式上很接近，但用法却不同，应分清楚。,2I_tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity，butnowIhave_tothelifethere.Aused；beenusedBused；usedCwasused；gotusedDgotused；beenused,解析：选A。考查短语辨析。usedtodo过去常常；be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于；beusedtodosth.(beusedfordoingsth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了”，可知此题选A项。,3Parentsshouldknowthatwhenyourchildrentellyouthattheydont_，theyrealsosaying，“Idontfeelsafe.”AkeepupBgetalongCfitinDcomeout,解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：父母应该知道当孩子告诉你他们不适应时，他们其实在说：“我觉得不安。”keepup坚持；继续；getalong进展；相处融洽；fitin适应；相融合；comeout出版；结果是。,1(教材P38)It_was_the_first_timeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。【点津】句式It/This/Thatis(was)thefirst/thesecond/.timethat.表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/havedone对应；was与haddone对应。,ItisthethirdtimethatLiuXianghas_won_the_gold_medalintheAsianGames.这是刘翔第三次在亚运会上获得金牌。ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadgoneabroad.那是我第三次出国。,归纳拓展(1)Itis/was(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.意为“到了某人做某事的时间了”。相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.(2)thefirsttime还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次时”。,(3)forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。,IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinAtlanta.我第一次在亚特兰大见到露西时就爱上了她。Its(high)timethatwedid_something_tostoppollution.该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。,2(教材P38)Besides，as_far_as_he_was_concerned，whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。,【点津】1)besides(1)adv.而且，此外，相当于whatsmore，inaddition。(2)besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于aswellas。2)as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就而言；就来说,Thecoatistooexpensive.Besides，Idontlikethecolourofit.这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。Itstoolatetogooutnow.Besides，itsbeginningtorain.现在出去太晚了,而且开始下雨了。,Besidesbeingascholar，hewasafamouswriter.他除了是位学者之外，还是位有名的作家。As_far_as_I_am_concerned，Icannotobje