句子结构和成分练习.doc

英语句子结构和成分练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。1. The boy needs a pen very much. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5.The man next to me is a scientist. 6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 15.Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.16. All the students think highly of his teaching.17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.21. That he isnt at home is not true.22.The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.23.There are lots of places of interest needing repairing in our city. 24.Tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat. 25. A boy calling himself John wanted to see you. 26. He picked up a wallet lying on the ground on the way back home.27.There are many clothes to be washed. 28.Most of the singers invited to the party were from America. 29.Then the great day came when he was to march past the palace in the team. 30.The students entered the classroom,talking and smiling. 二、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句,然后划出简单句的句子成分或指出复合句的从句类型。 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 4. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 5. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 6. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 7.The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 8.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.9.I think that he is fit for his job.10.She came in with a dictionary in her hand 11. In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. 12.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.13.She works very hard though she is old. 14.I am taller than he is. 15.We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there.16.I want to buy the house, which has a garden.17.I dont like the way (that) (=in which) he talks.18.This was the second time that I had seen the film. 19.What he wants is a book. 20.Has it been settled who will be sent to carry out the task?(21-25句子，分析句子成分及翻译)21. Now all that was needed were parents, but they were absent.22. Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as concert music,” says Moran.23. After that, feeling the need to explore further,I decided to drop in on one of ALS Clubs meeting.24.This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such overweight and heart disease.25. The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that there was age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.三、改错:每句有一处错误请找出来，并改正。1.There has a book on the desk. 2.There will have a meeting this evening3.The food smells delicious sells well. 4.Get up early is good for our health.5.There is a bird sings in the tree.6.The boy stands over there likes playing football. 7.I saw him walked into the building. 8.I remember saw him that day.9.Standing still, or I will shoot you.10.Although the weather is hot,but we still go to school.11.He picked up a wallet lay on the ground on the way back home.12.Most of the singers was invited to the party were from America. 13.The food tastes well.14.What he said proved truly.15.I was doing my homework while he came in.四、汉译英。1.那天早上我们谈了很多。2. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。3. 我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的一封信。