中考英语第一部分教材知识研究八下Units1-2.ppt

第一部分教材知识研究,八年级（下）,Units1-2,考点一Whatsthematter?句型考点二see的用法考点三辨析usedtodosth.,get/beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth考点四mean的用法考点五辨析lonely,alone与lone考点六辨析raise与rise,练讲重难点,考点七imagine的用法考点八辨析carry,bring,take,get与fetch,Whatsthematter?句型(2014云南38题；2012大理州33题)1.WhatsthematterwithJim?_.A.HeistallB.HeiskindC.HehasapenD.Hehasabackache,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,考点抢测,D,考点一,Whatsthematter句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难、烦恼或周边出了什么状况等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接withsb./sth.，表示“某人/某物怎么了？”。如：Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Ilostmyeraser.我的橡皮丢了。,满分点拨,常用同义句型有：whatsthetrouble(withsb./sth.)?/whatswrong(withsb./sth.)?/whatsup?/whatsonesproblem?若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语+have/has+a+部位-ache”。如toothache牙痛；backache背痛；stomachache胃痛，肚子痛。,如：Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。,注意此句型中matter前须加定冠词the。,see的用法2.WhenIpassedherroomyesterday,IsawAlice_theguitarcarefully.A.playB.playedC.playingD.plays,C,考点二,考点抢测,seesb.dosth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的整个过程。如：Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我们看见他过马路了。,满分点拨,seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见某个动作正在发生。如：Isawherplayingthepiano.我看见她正在弹钢琴。,辨析usedtodosth.,get/beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.(2015云南34题；2014曲靖45题；2011德宏州83题)3.Jim_toschoollate,butnowhegoestoschoolearlierthanbefore.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.isusedtogoingD.getusedtodoing,A,考点三,考点抢测,满分点拨,mean的用法4.Becareful,mydear.Thesmallmistakemeans_theexam.OK.Iwill.A.failB.failsC.failingD.tofail,C,考点四,考点抢测,mean,meandoingsth.意为“意味着”其主语通常是表示事物的词。,meantodosth.意为“打算、计划做某事”其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。,mean后可接n、adv或从句。后接名词或副词，意为“表示、打算、存心”后接that从句，意为“表示.”。,满分点拨,如：Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力。Wemeantoseehimofftomorrow.我们打算明天去为他送行。Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。,辨析lonely,alone与lone5.Shealwayslistenstorockmusicwhensheis_.A.lonelyB.aloneC.loneD.loneliness,B,考点五,考点抢测,注意在现代英语里，alone和lone跟lonely含义不同，前二者只表示“单独”，没有感情色彩，但后者则表示“孤单、寂寞”的感受。如：ThoughIwasaloneinHongKong，Ididnotfeellonely.虽然我独居香港，但是我并不感到寂寞。,辨析raise与rise6.Thesunheatstheearth,causingtheairto_andthewindstoblow.A.flyB.riseC.raiseD.leave,B,考点六,考点抢测,满分点拨,如：Weraisedourheadstoseethesunriseoverthemountain.我们抬起头，望着太阳从山上升起。,imagine的用法7.Canyouimagineyourself_onadesertislandalone?(be),tobe,考点七,考点抢测,imagine,imaginesth.意为“想象某事”。,imaginesb./sth.(todo)意为“想象某人/某事是.”。,imaginesb./sth.+n意为“想象某人/某事是.”。,imaginedoingsth.意为“想象做某事”。,imagine+从句意为“想象.”。,满分点拨,如：Wecannotimaginelifewithoutanyhardships.我们不能想象没有任何坎坷的生活。Ionceimaginedhimatallthinman.我曾以为他是个高高瘦瘦的人。Pleaseimagineyourself(tobe)inthecustomersposition.请设身处地地为顾客着想。,Icantimaginemyselfdancinginfrontofsomanypeople.我不能想象自己在那么多人面前跳舞。Mr.Smithcouldntimaginewhathadhappenedatall.史密斯先生根本想不到发生了什么事。,C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89Units%20%205-9.ppt/%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%A7%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89Units%205-9.pptcarry,bring,take,get与fetch(讲解见本书七年级上Units5-9P16),考点八,1.Helives_,buthedoesntfeel_atall.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;loneD.lone;alone,B,试题在线,2.Asthesayinggoes,thesun_intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.carriesB.cheersC.risesD.raises,C,健康与急救从云南近五年和健康与急救相关话题书面表达的命题来看，写作角度包含三个，一是怎样保持健康，如2012昭通“Howcanwekeephealth”和“Healthisveryimportant”；二是健康的重要性，如2012西双版纳“Healthisveryimportantinmylife”；,2016云南中考作文猜押,命题探索,三是号召大家一起保持健康，如2015曲靖“Letskeephealthy”。预计2016年继续考查此角度的可能性较大。,1.示例：Itsimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.仿写句：我爷爷奶奶的身体很好，因为他们的生活方式很健康。,Mygrandparentsareingoodhealth,becausetheyhaveahealthylifestyle.,亮点句型速成,_,2.示例：Youmustntsmokebecauseitisbadforyourhealth.仿写句：众所周知，垃圾食品不利于健康。,Asweallknow,junkfoodisbadforourhealth.,_,3.示例：Doingmoreexercisehelpstobuildastrongbody.仿写句：吉姆每天早上6点起床锻炼身体。,Jimgetsupat6:00everymorningtodoexercise.,_,开头句1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Thenhowtokeephealthy?,中间句1.Tobeginwith,weshouldeathealthyfood.2.Inthedoctorsoffice,thedoctorlookedmeovercarefully.3.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.,4.Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.5.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.6.Whatsmore,dontgetstressedout.Itsnothealthy.,结尾句：1.Itseasytohaveahealthylifestyle,anditsimportanttoeatabalanceddiet.2.Ifpeoplefollowthesewaysofkeepingfit，theycankeephealthy.3.Inaword,weshoulddevelopagoodhabitofeating.4.Justastheoldsaying“anappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway”.,Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.Forme,thereare几种方法tokeephealthy.First,itisnecessaryto做法一；Secondly,weshouldnt做法二；Thirdly,itisimportantto做法三.Ifpeoplefollow几种方法waysofkeepingfit,theywill会有怎样的改善.,写作模板,（2015曲靖）提示：亲爱的同学们，在你的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题把题目“Lets_”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇短文。例如，你可以写Letsmakeabananamilkshake/keephealthy/getonwellwithparents/savewater.,典例剖析,要求：1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60。2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁.3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。4.抄袭试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。,【审题指导】仔细读题，提取以下信息：1.本题要求写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法，因此体裁是议论文。2.时态涉及一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一人称。3.保持健康的方法，至少要写出三条。4.词数不少于60，不得出现真实姓名、校名。,【