《动名词ING形式》PPT课件.ppt

高考英语专题指导之动名词考点归纳,非谓语动词不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词,非谓语动词使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。,Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.,动名词,(一).动名词的语法形式,动名词无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.,入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！,(二)、动名词的句法功能,具有名词的特征,可充当成分:主语宾语表语定语,1.动名词作主语,Seeingisbelieving.Playingchessisfun.Itsnousewaitinghere.,动名词作主语,也可用it作形式主语.但只限于下面句型:,1）Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure+doing。例如：Itisnogoodwritingtohim;heneveranswersletters.Itisnousetalkingtoomuch.,2）Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile+doing例如：Itisniceplayingchessaftersupper.Itisuselesssendinghimthere.Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestionagain,3）Thereis(was)no+doing。例如：Thereisnodenyingthatsheisveryefficient.Thereisnotellingwhatheisgoingtodo.,2.动名词作表语,动名词作表语时动名词和主语的位置是可以交换的。Thenursesjobislookingafterthepatients.=LookingafterthepatientsisthenursesjobFourskillsofEnglishlearningarelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.=listening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourskillsofEnglishlearning.,注:动名词和不定式都可以作主语或表语,没有太大区别.在表示经常习惯性动作多用动名词;在表示具体某次动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式.Theirjobisbuildinghouses.Ourtasknowistoincreasefoodproduction.,3.动名词作定语,动名词作定语时，表示名词用途aracingcar=acarthatisusedtoraceaswimmingpool=apoolthatisusedtoswimin单个的动名词作定语,放在被修饰的词语前;动名词短语作定语,放在被修饰的词语后;Doyouknowthepersonspeakingtoourboss?Theboysittingunderthetreeisreading.,入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！,4.动名词作宾语,1）下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,canthelp,mind,enjoy,require,practice,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Icantimaginemarryingagirlofthatsort.Irecommendbuyingthedictionary.Willyouadmithavingbrokenthewindow?,有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。有：putoff,giveup,lookforwardto,feellike,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,befondof,stickto,beworth,cantstand,canthelp.,Heputoffmakingadecisiontillhehadmoreinformation.Doyoufeelliketakingawalk?,2）动名词作介词宾语注意:介词后只能是动名词作宾语,不可用不定式.Areyougoodatplayingfootball?其他介词不易错,重点是介词to.因为不定式符号也是to,所以一定要记住有关的短语.lookforwardto,devoteto,getusedto,payattentionto,stickto,ononeswayto这些短语中的to都是介词.,入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！,IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.Weresomushlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.,动名词与不定式作宾语的区别,1)remembertodo/doing记得去做/记得做过Doremembertotellyourmother.Iremembertellingmymother.2)regrettodo/doing表遗憾地(说)/表后悔Iregrettosay/tellImustleavetomorrow.Iregretnothavingtoldherearlier.,3)meantodo/doing计划,打算做/意味着Wheredoyoumeantogoinyourvacation?Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.4)trytodo/doing尽力做/试着做TheboytriestolearnEnglishwell.Themanlostthekey,sohetriedopeningthedoorwithanewkey.5)goontodo/doing继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/继续做一件与前面内容一致的事Carryontodo/doing也一样,Shewavedtomeandwentonpainting.Theoldmanreadapoem,thenwentontotellastory.6)forgettodo/doing忘了要做某事/忘了做过某事Sheforgottobringthepursewithher.Sheforgotbringingthepursewithher.,入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！,7)stoptodo/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事Afterridingabikeforanhour,Istoppedtowalk.Theytalkedloudly.Itoldthemtostoptalking.8)like/love/hatetodo/doing做具体的事情/表习惯IlikereadingbutIhatetoreadonSunday.Theboyhatesgettinguplate,buthelikestogetuplatewhenheisfree.,（三）.动名词的复合结构,动名词前可以加一个物主代词或名词所有格来表示这个动名词逻辑上的主语，构成动名词的复合结构或动名词短语Doyoumindmyreadingyourpaper?Theircomingtohelpwasagreatencouragementtous.Rosesgoingwontbeofmuchhelp.,如果动名词的复合结构不是句子主语，这个结构常用名词普通格或人称代词宾格IdontmindJack(him)going.Shehatesyoungpeople(them)smoking.,动名词有两种时态A.动名词的一般式(doing)通常表示一般性的动作或与谓语同时发生IamusedtowatchingTVintheevening.Theyareinterestedinclimbingmountains.,（四）.动名词的时态,B.动名词的完成式(havingdone)动名词的动作在谓语动作之前发生常用动名词的完成式Sheregretnothavingstudiedthecomputerhard.Hedidntmentionhavingmetme.,入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！,（五）.动名词的语态,当一个动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词动作的承受者,这个动名词一般要用被动形式1.用作句子的主语。如：Hisbeingneglectedbythehostaddedtohisuneasiness.主人对他的冷漠使他更加不舒服。Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonaccident.因此被鲨鱼吃掉是经常发生的事。,2.用作动词宾语或介词宾语。如：Hedidntmindbeingleftathome.Shecouldntbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.WecongratulatedhimonhisbeingadmittedtotheParty.Theyinsistedontheirbeingtreatedasordinaryworkers.Idontrememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.,注:如果表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生有时需要用动名词的完成被动式(havingbeendone)Idontrememberhavingeverbeengivenachancetotrythismethod.但多数情况下避免使用动名词的完成被动式,以免句子显得累赘,入高中高考英语群：4980299，享优质教辅资料！,5.sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Ispentthreeweeksreadingthebook.6.beworthdoingsth.Thebookiswellworthreadingagain.,7.want/need/require+doing(表被动含义)(1)Thesickwomanneedslookingafter.8.ondoing(hearing/seeing/returning/arriving/opening)Onhearingthenewshejumpedwithjoy.9.haveagoodtime/difficulty/trouble/fun/apleasure/ahardtime(in)doingsth,Ihavesomedifficultyinfindingoutwhenthetrainleaves.10.bebusydoingsth.Nowthestudentsarebusyprepar