江苏省2019年中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第05课时Units1_2八上课件牛津版.ppt

第5课时Units12（八上）,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,dishonest,humorous,height,highly,smiling,happiness,happily,unhappy/sad,British,mixed,American,discussion,daily,worse,worst,farther,further,farthest,furthest,impolite,truly,truth,boring,bored,winner,won,won,less,least,chose,chosen,choice,weekly,impatient,patience,thirstier,thirstiest,foreigner,fatter,fattest,makesbhappy,keepasecret,travelaroundtheworld,feelboredwith,haveagoodsenseofhumour,haveasmileononesface,neartheendof,discusssthwithsb,thenumberof,haveamonthlytest,after-schoolactivities,haveoff,atmost/least,atfirst,domorningexercises,atlunchtime,makefriendswithsb,giveonesseattosomeoneinneed,careabout,comefirstintherace,iswillingtosharethingswith,whenshegrowsup,tellsfunnyjokes,makesmelaugh,Whats,like,listenscarefullyto,offersmehelp,thefewest,keepwritinginEnglish,dailylife,spend,doing/on,halfanhour,atmost,lookedthrough,lien.谎言Lindaisanhonestgirl,andshenevertellslies.琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。【拓展】（1）lie也可用作动词,意为“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;说谎”。Ifyoudontfeelwell,liedownandhavearest.如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。Thetownliesonthecoast.这个小镇位于海滨。DontbelieveJackeasilybecauseheoftenlies.不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。,（2）lie和lay的动词词形的变化:,【典例】（1）用lie的适当形式填空MikewascomfortablyinhissleepingbagwhenIcamehere.Tomishonest,andhenevertells.JackhurtmebecauseIfoundhetomeyesterday.（2）Lucytookoutherbooksandthemonthedeskassoonasshecameintotheclassroom.A.layB.laidC.liedD.lainMyfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquicklyafterhedownonthebed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B,worryvt.使烦恼,使焦虑【点拨】worry作及物动词时,意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”。worrysb意为“使某人烦恼/焦虑”。Theproblemofyourhealthisbeginningtoworryme.你的健康问题开始让我担心了。【拓展】（1）worry还可作不及物动词,常用搭配为worryabout,意为“为担心”。Youdonthavetoworryaboutme.Imagoodswimmer.你不用担心我,我水性很好。（2）worry还可作名词,意为“烦恼;忧虑;令人烦恼的人或事”,其复数形式为worries。Myfatherhasalotofworries.我父亲有许多烦恼。,finishvt.结束【点拨】finish为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。【拓展】常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语:动词:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过（别）介意短语:bebusy,lookforwardto,beusedto,canthelp,giveup,feellike,keepon顺口溜:忙于期盼（要）习惯,不禁放弃想继续,【典例】2017重庆Daveisagoodboyandhealwaysfinisheshishomeworkontime.A.doB.didC.doesD.doing,D,finishdoingsth意为“完成做某事”。故选D。,boring/bored,Shefeltboredbecausethefilmwasboring.因为这部电影无趣,所以她感觉无聊。【拓展】v.-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;v.-ed形容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。【典例】2018乌鲁木齐DidyouwatchthefirstmatchoftheRussianWorldCup?Ofcourse!Weweresotowatchthematch.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitedC.exciting;excitingD.excited;exciting,D,offer/provide/give【点拨】三个词均有“供给,供应”之意,它们之间的区别如下:,【典例】用方框中单词的适当形式填空offerprovidegive（1）Couldyousomeinformationformeaboutthesummercamp?（2）Youlooksohappy.Abigcompanymeaverygoodjob.Idecidetoacceptit.（3）Pleasethelettertoyourmotherwhenyouhavereadit.,provide,offered,give,Whatmakesgoodfriends,Amy?埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?【点拨】make的用法:,【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。WemadeJimourmonitor.我们选吉姆为我们的班长。Ourteachermakesusfeelmoreconfident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。Letsmakeit8:30.Isthatallrightforyou?我们约定在8:30吧,这对你合适吗?【典例】Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister,todayhewasmadebyher.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry,A,ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。【点拨】off为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off”意为“请（一段时间）假;休息（一段时间）”。Iwillhavetwodaysoffnextweek.下周我将休两天假。【拓展】与off有关的短语:beoff离开falloff从掉下getoff下车giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）hurryoff匆忙离开keepoff让开,不接近takeoff起飞;脱下turnoff关掉showoff炫耀have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天letoff=setoff燃放,【典例】2018扬州Weshouldstopfireworkstoreducepollution.A.gettingoffB.turningoffC.takingoffD.settingoff,D,.选用方框中的单词或短语填空atmost;discussing;offershelp;languages;weekly;growup;thenumberof;lookthrough;anumberof1.Englishisoneofthemostimportantintheworld.2.Doyouknowtheteachersinourschool?Oh.Itsabout400.3.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasetheInternet.4.Wellfinishit!Weneedhalfanhour.5.Wewillhavethetestnextweek.6.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou?Iwanttobeanengineer.7.Afterfortwohours,weworkedoutalltheproblems.8.MybestfriendBettyoftentome.,languages,thenumberof,lookthrough,atmost,weekly,growup,discussing,offershelp,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空9.2016淮安YangJiang,awell-knownwriter,wenttoEnglandfor（far）studyin1935.10.Theweatheris（bad）thanyesterday.11.Whowasthe（win）ofthe2018WorldCup?12.Ifinished（write）the