2014年新目标英语九年全新课件--Unit.ppt

pronouncev发音speedn.速度bornv.出生adj.天生的createv.创造；创建activeadj.活跃的；积极的connectv.(使)连接；与.有联系knowledgen.知识；学问,increasev.；n增加多增长partnern搭档；伙伴abilityn能力；才能wiselyadv明智地；聪明地brainn大脑attentionn注意；关注reviewv.&n回顾；复习,SectionB重点单词,maybeadv.或许；也许；可能discussv.讨论；论述；商量rememberv.记得；想起；记住succeedv.成功；继承reviewn.复习；回顾；评审vt.检阅；评论；温习informationn.信息；情报；资料；通知journeyn.旅程；旅行；行程agreev.同意；赞成；承认；符合；一致sharevt.分享，共享,第三课时SectionB(1a2e),1a.LearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check()thestatementsthataretrueforyou.,Icantpronouncesomeofthewords.IcantalwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.Idontknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.IcantspellsomeEnglishwords.Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.,有些单词我不会的发音。,我经常听不懂英语口语。,我不知道如何提高阅读速度。,有些英语单词我不会拼写。,我经常在语法方面犯错误。,1b.Whatotherthingsaredifficultforyou?Makealist.Idontknowenoughwordstowritewell.我没有足够的单词来写好文章。,1eRole-playconversationusingtheinformationin1cand1d.,A:IdonthaveapartnertopraticeEnglishwith.B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.,2b.Readthepassagequicklyandcheckifanyofthehabitsyoulistedin2aarementioned,Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfulleamerscanyoufindfromthepassage?,UsingDictionariesThiscanhelpyoufindthedefinitionthatmatchesthecontextofthewordinthetext.,HowCanYouBecomeaSuccessfullLearner?Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.,生来就有学习的能力,CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.,越活跃,注意,Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.,Remember,useitorloseit!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit,Practicemakesperfect,Goodleamerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthetelephoneovernight.,不用就作废,熟能生巧,Hesucceededbytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.,通过写下关键词语,通过形成画面,theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.,Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindoutanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.,知识来自提问。,学习是一辈子的事。,重点短语bebornwith生而具有dependon取决于；依赖；依靠payattentionto注意；留意learnfrom向学习incommon共同的；共有的beinterestedin对感兴趣writedown写下insteadof代替,SelfCheckFillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.Areyoustressedouteachtimeyouhaveatest?Youdonthavetobeifyousmartstudyskills.Remembertoinclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithfriendsafterclass.,practicedeveloprememberpreparetakenotesuntilworryabouteverything,紧张,takenotes,develop,Thenwhatyoulearnedbydoingexercises.Trytostudyandinformationbitbybitinsteadofwaitingthelastminutetostudyatonce.Ifyouwellforatest,thentheresnothinlyto.,practice,remember,until,everything,prepare,worryabout,重点句型解析Whatsthematter?matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题；情况”。作不可数名词，意为“物质、材料；东西”。Letsleavethatforthemoment.Wehavemoreimportantmatterstothinkabout.让我们先把那事搁一边吧。我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢。Thisuniverseismadeupofmatter.宇宙是由物质组成的。,matter动词，意为“有关系；要紧”。通常用于否定句和疑问句，句中常常含有what、who、where、if等词，一般以it作主语。ItdoesntmatterifImissthetrain,becausetheresanotherlater.我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧，因为晚些时候还有一趟车。Doesitmatterageatdealtoherwhethertheycomeornot?他们是否来，这与她有很大关系吗？,短语总汇,bebornwith生而具有dependon取决于；依赖；依靠payattentionto注意；留意learnfrom向学习incommon共同的；共有的beinterestedin对感兴趣writedown写下insteadof代替increasemyreadingspeed提高阅读速度pronunciationsomeofthewords有些单词发音,bestressed紧张moreactive越活跃payattentionto注意useitorloseit不用就作废bestwaystolearn学习的最好方法Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧bydrawingmindmaps通过形成画面makemistakesingrammar语法方面犯错误bornwiththeabilitytolearn生来就有学习的能力,bywritingdownkeywords通过写下关键词语Learningisalifelongjourney学习是一辈子的事Idontknowenoughwordstowritewell.我没有足够的单词来写文章。Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.知识来自提问。,increasev.增加；提高n.增加；增强；提高eg:Widetreadingwillincreaseyourvocabular.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。【拓展】increaseby增长了Eg：Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear去年交通事故增加了3%。increaseto增长到Eg：Thedirectorhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto$6000amonth主任希望能将你的月工资提到6000美元。,Back,【辨析】maybe,perhaps,possibly与probablyprobably指“多半”，其可能性超过一半；perhaps和maybe指“或许”，其可能性大致为一半；possibly仅指“也许”“有可能”，其可能性低于一半。eg：Probablyhewillsucceed他很可能会成功。Perhaps(Maybe)hewillsucceed他也许会成功。Hewillpossiblysucceed他有可能成功。,maybe比perhaps更口语化，且要用于句首perhaps可用于句末、句中、句首；probably多用于句中。maybe可用于礼貌的建议或请求，另三个词无此义。Eg：Maybeyoucouldmovethechair也许你可以挪动一下那张椅子。,Back,connectv.连接；接通；联系Eg：Hasthephonebeenconnectedyet?电话接通了吗？【拓展】connectto使与连接connectwith使有关系,Back,succeedV成功；继承Eg：lfyouworkhardyouwillsucceed.如果，你努力工作，你就会成功。【辨析】succeedin与succeedwith这两个短语都可表示“成功地做”。区别是：成功的人作主语时用：succeedin以事作主语时用：succeedwithEg：Hehassucceededintheattempt.Theattemptsucceededwithhim.他的那次尝试成功了。,Back,journeyn.旅程；旅行；行程【辨析】journey,voyage,trip,tour与travel这组词的共同意思是“旅行”“游历”“观光”“游程”。其区别是：journey多指有目的地的陆上长途旅行，有时也指水上或空中旅行，其距离远近、时间长短、旅行的目的和方式均不限，并不表示是否要返回出发地，是正式用语。,Eg：Itwasalongjourney,butweeventuallyarrived.旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。,voyage主要指水上或空中旅行，也是正式用语。Eg：Withafarseavoyageandafairlandjourney,youwillbesoonathisside.经过一段舒服的海上航行和陆上旅行，你很快就会到他身边。trip是非正式用语，可以代替journey和voyage，但trip常指时间较短、距离较近的旅行，旅行方式不变，并且意味着旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。Eg：Hewentonatriptothenearestseasideresortduringhisholidays.他曾到最近的海滨胜地度假。,tour指根据一定的线路，事先预定了一些逗留地点，旅行结束后仍回原地的旅游，其主要目的多为观光、视察或进行其他活动，路程一般都比较长。Eg：Theywentonatourroundtheworldlastyear.去年他们周游了世界。travel意思广泛，可以表示不论时间长短，不论路途远近，不论为了什么目的或使用什么交通工具的旅行或游历，它可与本组其余的词通用。Eg：Theytraveledroundtheworldlastyear.=Theywentonatourroundtheworldlastyear.去年他们周游了世界。,Back,agreev.同意；赞成；承认；符合；一致Eg：Weagreedtoleaveatonce.我们同意立即离开。【拓展】agreeon对某事（物）有同样看法，商定（同意）某事或商定做某事agreeto同意，赞成，同意照办agreewith与某人（某观点）一致，同意，赞成某人的意见。通常不用于进行体，也不用于被动结构。,Back,sharevt.分享，共享，分配Eg：1.Childrenshouldbetaughttosharetheirtoys.应该教育孩子们分享玩具。2.Thereisonlyonebedroom,sowellhavetoshare.只有一间卧室，所以我们得合着用。【拓展】sharein（doing）sth.分享，分担（做）某事sharewithsb.与某人分享或合用,Back,Insteadof代替Insteadof是复合介词，除含有“代替”指意外，还含有否定概念“而不”的意思，其后通常接名词或代词。若后接动词，通常用动名词，不用不定式。Illhaveteainsteadofcoffee,please.Willyougotothemeetinginsteadofme?你代替我去开会好不好？Istayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtowork.我卧床一整天，没有去上班。,Back,bebornwith生而具有Eg：Marywasbornwithaslimfigure.玛丽生来就有一个苗条的身材。【短语】bebornof出生于（家庭）bebornin出生在,Back,payattentionto注意；留意Eg：Ihopeyouwillpayattentiontothisproblem希望你对此给予关注。拓展.bringto/attract/catchsbsattention引起某人注意withattention专心，注意地,Back,learnfrom向.学习Eg：Hissuggestionisthatweshalllearnfromher.他的建议是我们应当向她学习。拓展：learnabout获得，学得，得知有关的消息,Back,writedown写下Eg：Iwanttowritedownwhatyoujustsaid.我想把你刚才所说的写下来。【拓展】setdown记下putdown镇压getdown下来,Back,Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.1)该句中show后跟了一个由that引导的宾语从句。该宾语从句中又含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句。条件状语从句的主句是由and连接的两个并列分句。2)Itis/was+adj.+forsb.todosth对某人来说做某事该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。,用于这种句型的形容词通常是表示事物性质的词，如：easy，hard,necessary,difficult,important,interesting,impossible等。Eg：ItisverynecessaryforustostudyEnglishwell.对我们来说，学好英语很有必要。拓展:Itis/was+adj.十ofsb.todosth某人做某事真是,用于该句型的形态词通常是表示人的品质、主观情感和态度词,如:nice,kind,clever,good,foolish,right,wrong,careful,carefuless等。Eg：Itisniceofyoutohelptheoldwomancrossthestreet。你帮助老奶奶过街真是太热心了。,Back,Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.此句中thisway等于in/by/throughthisway，作为方式状语。eg:Peeltheapplethisway要像这样削苹果皮。,Back,Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.1)evenif=eventhough,意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。eg:Hewillnottellthesecreteventhough/ifheknowsit即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。,2)unless相当于if.not引导条件状语从句，若主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。eg:Isleepwiththewindowopenunlessitsreallycold.=Isleepwiththewindowopenifitisntreallycold如果天气不是很冷，我总是开着窗户睡觉。,Back,重点句型解析1.IdonthaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.句中topracticeEnglishwith为todo不定式短语作后置定语，修饰apartner。不定式作定语时，不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂：1)主谓关系:Eg:Wemustfindapersontodothework我们必须找到一个人来做