国际音标语音练习.doc

国际音标第一节 音标与相应字母元音 辅音 1. 单元音 1.单辅音 i: - he ,we, /sheep, week/ please, p - up, please, plane. map, ship i -it, is, big, build, happy, city b - book, blue, black, lab.e -egg, bed, let, next, west, lend t - it, at, take, talk-apple, bag, black, hand, d -desk, date, add, :- ask, last, fast, after, farm, f - if, floor, food, afternoon, - us, bus, brother, son, much, v -v, vest, five, live. -or, order, horse, more, four, k - look, book, black, kate - box, lot, hot, fox, stop, g -good, get, gate, bag, leg, u:- too, moon, soon, noon, s - sit, student, class, u - look, book, good, food, z - zoo, is, has,:- girl, bird, thirteen, earth, m - me, may, arm, am. - about, along, teacher, n -not, nine, an, name -ship, she, sheep. English - usual, pleasure. ei -name, face, wake, greatai-like,bike,mine,my -three, thin, month u -go, so, note, bellow -they, then, father, other l -like, long, black/ pencil, little au - out, about, now, how. -long, song, morning i - ear, hear, here, idea r - red, room, ring, wronge - air, hair, chair, there, h - home, hope, hellou -sure, poor w -we, wall, worker , j -you, yes, yet young 双辅音 t- each, beach, child, tr-tree, try, true d - age, orange, bridge dr - drive, dry, hundred ts - students, wants dz - hands, blackbaords 第2节 容易混淆的音1. 拼读下列各组音标,区别其读音 e e i e ai men bed pen get mn bd pn gp ten let ded pen tin lit did pin get met set net, gt mt st ntmnddplbnd main daid pail baind ei ai Q n l C: u; mei leik dei peil mai laik dai pail mg gp lmp bg mQg gQp lQmp bQg np nein nait ni:d lp leim lait li:d spC:t nC: hC:s wC:l spu:t nu:dl hu:z wu:l g m n s z leg mQ g jQ g sig fCgleN mQN jQ N siN kfCN meik mo: mi:t em pleim neik no: ni:d en plein sm sli:p mps slu mesk kri:msru:mszi:zzuzzu:zemwizTi:z TuzTu:TemwiT w v V t tr dV drwi:woutweikwestwCis vi: vout veit vest vCisi: u ple V i: V V upleV tti:tautai tr tri; trau trai dV aivdVu bridV dV ukdraivdruvhndrd j dV l l n N jes jQN juk jC:k dVes dVQdV dVuk dV C:dV lCstlCgistleikltsflaudpenslmidlsiklpi:plfainlnin winsinminsCn niN wiN si N miN sCN 第3节 拼读技能训练1. 朗读下列音标. 注意其区别 i: i e ei i: bi:t ti:n li:d pi:k kli:k di:p bid tin lid pik klik dip bet ten ted pek web bt tn ld pk wb meil leik dein peil weik mi:l li:k di:n pi:l wi:k2. 朗读下列词和音标 1) 注意不要将 ei 误读成 i: male meil 男性的 meal mi:l 餐, 顿饭 Lake leik 湖 leak li:k 漏 Dane dein 丹麦人 dean di:n 教务长 pale peil 苍白 peel pi:l 削皮 2) 注意不要将 i 读成 i: pick pik 检, 拾 peak pi:k 最高峰 lip lip 嘴唇 leap li:p 跳跃 dip dip 渗 deep di;p 深 click klik 卡塔声 clique kli:k 集团 3) 注意不要将 i 误读成败 e: tin tin 铁罐 ten ten 十 lit lit 点火(过去式) let let 让 did did 做(过去式) dead ded 死 pin pin 别针 pen pen 钢笔 4) 注意不要将错就错e 读成 : men men 男人 (复数) man mn 男人(单数) bed bed 床 bad bd 坏的 lend lend 借出 land lnd土地 pen pen 钢笔 pan pn 平底锅 5) 注意不要将 和 ai man m n 男人 mine main 我的 dad d d 爸爸 died daid 死 (过去式) pal pl 好友 pile pail 堆 band b nd 乐队 bind baind 扎, 捆 6) 注意不要将 n与 l 混淆: nap np 午睡 lap lp 漆 name neim 姓名 lame leim 瘸 night nait 晚上 light lait轻的 need ni:d 需要 lead li:d 领导 3. 朗读下列词和音标 u: u C: C a: Q fu:d pu:l bu:t ku:l mu:n fut pul buk kud mun fC:k pC:l bC:n kC:n mC: fCg pCt bCb kCt nCt fa:m pa:t ba:n ka:t ka:sl fQn pQ k bQn kQt kQt4.朗读下列词和音标, 1) 注意不要将 au 误读成 u : town taun 城,镇 crowd taun 人群 down daun 下面 brown braun 棕色 clown klaun 小丑 owl aul 猫头鹰 noun naun 名词 foul faul 污浊 round round 圆 ground graund 咆哮 2)不要将 u 读成 C u bone boun 骨头 hole houl洞 blown bloun 吹(过去式) bowl boul 碗 road roud 路 cold kould 冷 rope roup 绳 fold fould 折叠 3)不要将 C 读成 C: pot pCt 锅子 port p C:t海 cot kCt 儿童卧床 court kC:t 法庭 lot l Ct 命运 lord lC:d 主人 4)不要将 r 读成败 l read ri:d 读 lead li: d 领导 right rait 正确, 右边 light lait 亮光 rock ro k 石头 lock l C k 锁 crowd kraud 人群 loud klaud 云 pray prei 祈祷 play plei 玩 5.朗读下列音标，注意在 s 后面的爆破清音 k p t 可以失去送气。即可读成相对的浊辅音 g b d。注意辅音与 ju的连接。sk-ski: skin sku:l skeit skCt skri:m ikskju:z sp-spi:k spC:t spouk speik speis spend spu:n spriNst-stQdi stu:l ste stei stC: sta: stju:dnt stri:t-ju:mju: kCmju:n mju:z tju: stju:dntnju: nju:z nju:kli rinju: pju: pju:pl pju kju:blju: dQblju: fju: fjukju: kju ikskju:z vju: rivju:6. 朗读下列音标,注意 s , z和爆破音在一起时的读法:-ksluks laiks piks buks-pslmps mps pCps-gzlegz bgz pigz flgz-bz lbz tu:mbz nibz-ts sits mi:ts Tts wCts-dzri:dz bedz roudz hndz7.朗读下列词和音标; 1) 不要将 i 读成e hear hi hair he beer bi bear be cheer ti chair te fear fi fare fe spear spi spare spe dear di dare de 8. 单元音 i: i e a : Q bi:t li:d fi:li:pspi:kmi:nit bi lid fil ip spit vizit bet led felelspekwel bt ld fnlspthpinis ba:t la:d fa:ma:pspa:kha:vist bQ t lQt fQn Q tspQnhQri C: C u: u : bC: tlC:dfC:dtC:kwC:knC: bCks lC t fCg tC p wCtlCtsCf bu;t lu:t fu:d tu: wu:l su:n buk lun fust tuk wulf lukb:dl:nf:stt:kw:ldw:st btlaudfgetletwzfa:mt 双元音 ei ai ouauCi i e C u teikfeisreikseim teinneimgeimtaimfaitraitsain taildnaingaid touldfoukroudsoultouk noutis foutoutaunfaulrauzsautaunaufaundtCilfCil rCi sCi ltCisnCi zbCi ti fi ri spitinipi te fe re spe te ne be tCfC rC skCtC nC lC tu pu kju sju t u nulu 辅音pbtdkgpigpenpQnpCtpeilbigbedbQnbCksbeiltiptentQntCsteildipdeddQndCtdeilkikkegkQtkCtkeimgivgetgQngCtgeimmnNlrhmilmenmnmQstmCknitnetnpnQtnCkpiNkleNNklQNlCNlidledllQstlCkridredrrQstrCkhidhedhthQsthCgTfvwji:miNkredNkaiTi:zTisTenTnTaifi:lfistfensfnfailvi:lvikiventvnvailwi:lwikidwentwkswaifji:ldji:stjetjmja:dszVtdVsipsets:vsu:psoulzipzestigz:vzu:zounipel:tu:zounleVpleVviVnreiVi:mpresti:Vtiptest:ttu:ztoukdVistdVestdV:tdVu:sdVouk cr-kr- cl- kl- cream kri:m奶油 crop krC p庄稼 crowd kraud人群 crime kraim罪 clean kli:n清洁 clock klC k 钟 cloud klaud 云 climb klaim 爬 gr-gr- gl- gl- green gri:n绿色 grab gr p抓 grass gra:s 草 grow grow 生长 gleam gli:m闪光 glad gl d 高兴 glass gla:s 玻璃 glow glou 灼热 pr-pr- pl-pl- pray prei 祈祷 praise preiz 称赞 praud praud骄傲 priest pri:st 牧师 play plei 玩耍 place pleis地方 plough plau耕 please pli:z请 br- br- bl-bl- brag brg 吹嘘 brink briNk边缘 broom bru:m扫帚 break breik 折断 black blk 黑色 blink blink 霎眼 bloom blu:m 开花 blake bleik勃莱克(人名) tr- tr- dr- dr- tree tri: 树 try trai试 trip trip 旅行 trunk trQNk 大箱子 dream dri:m 梦 dry drai 干燥 drip drip 滴水 drunk drQNk 醉 (过去分词) fr-fr- fl-fl- thr-r-free fri: 自由fry frai炸, 煎fresh fre 新鲜 fruit fru:t 水果 flee fli:逃 fly flai 飞 flesh fle 肉 flute flu:t 笛 three ri: 三 thrive raiv兴旺 thresh re 鞭打 through ru: 通过 9. 朗读下列音标: 1) 注意重读音节 - - leidi nCizi ro