八年级英语下册 Unit 5 Good manners Reading II课件 （新版）牛津版.ppt

Unit5,Unit5Goodmanners,ReadingII,Revision,WhatstheproperwaytogreetpeopleintheUK?,HowdopeoplestartaconversationintheUK?Dotheybehavepolitelyinpublic?,Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,arentthey?,1.Whatstheproperwaytogreetpeoplethere,Jenny?,Languagepoints,properadj.符合习俗的；正确的e.g.Sheisalwaysproperinherbehaviour.她的行为总是符合习俗。,2.Britishpeoplesay“hello”or“nicetomeetyou”andshakeyourhandwhentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.,shakesbshand与某人握手e.g.Chinesepeopleusuallyshakeyourhandtoexpresstheirfriendliness.中国人通常用握手来表达友好。,3.Dotheygreetpeoplewithakiss?,greetvt.问候；打招呼greetsomebodywith以方式跟人打招呼e.g.Shegreeteduswithasmile.她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。kissn.亲吻,4.Butpleaseavoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney.,avoidvt，避免后面直接跟宾语。avoid后常跟v.ing形式，构成avoiddoingsth.结构，意为“避免做某事”。e.g.Youshouldavoideatingsuchunhealthyfood.你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)我们必须认真做作业避免错误。Wemustdoourhomeworkcarefullyto_.(2)王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。MrWangtriedto_hismanagerangry.,avoidmistakes,avoidmaking,subjectn.话题；主题e.g.Thisbookincludesmanydifferentsubjects.这本书包含了许多话题。,behavev.表现e.g.Idonotthinkitsproperforyoutobehaveso.我认为您这样的举止不合体统。,5.Dopeopletherebehavepolitelyinpublic?,publicn.民众，群体e.g.Thepalaceisnowopentothepublic.宫殿现在向民众开放了。inpublic公开地，在别人面前e.g.Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.公共场所不允许抽烟。,Itis+adj+(forsb)+todosth.（对某人来说，）做某事句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的todosth.e.g.ItisimpolitetoaskBritishpeoplehowoldtheyare.问英国人多大年龄是不礼貌的。,6.Theythinkitsrudetopushinbeforeothers.,将下列句子翻译成英语。(1)学好英语很难。(2)对孩子们来说，记住这些电话号码很重要。,ItshardtolearnEnglishwell.,Itsimportantforchildrentorememberthetelephonenumbers.,pushv.推，挤和push相对应的词是pull，可意为“拉，拖，拔”。e.g.Dontpushthedoor.Pullit,please.不要推门。请拉开。pushin插队，加塞美国人常用“cutin”,7.Ifyoureintheirway,theywonttouchyouorpushpastyou.,inonesway挡住某人的路e.g.Icouldntwalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplegotinmyway.我不能走的很快，因为很多人挡了我的路。touchvt.触摸，碰e.g.Youcanttouchthatthing.你不能碰那个东西。,8.Theyllsay“excuseme”andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.,excuse既可以作名词，也可以作动词。作名词时，可意为“借口”；作动词时，可意为“原谅”。e.g.Maryexplainedwhyshewaslate,butwedidntacceptherexcuse.玛丽解释了为什么他迟到了，但是我们没有接受她的借口。Pleaseexcusehimforarrivinglate.请原谅他来晚了。,Excuseme.劳驾Excuseme和Imsorry的用法不同，前者是打扰或麻烦别人的客套用语，后者则是做错事后的道歉用语。e.g.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogotothepark?劳驾，你能告诉我如何去公园吗？Imsorry.Ibrokeyourglassthismorning.很抱歉，我早上打碎了你的杯子。,9.Britishpeopleareverypoliteathomeaswell,arentthey?,aswell(as)也，还有e.g.IwritemyownsongsandIplaytheguitaraswell.我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。,aswell一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。,10.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”,sayingn.谚语；格言e.g.MygrandpaknowsalotofEnglishsayings.我的祖母知道很多英语格言。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。英语习语，其省略形式wheninRome也可以表达同样的意思。,一、选择合适短语完成句子。aswellinoneswayinpublicpushinshakesbshand,Exercises,1.Myclassmateslovemusic.Iloveit_.2.Itisimpoliteto_beforeothers.,aswell,pushin,aswellinoneswayinpublicpushinshakesbshand,3.Weshouldnotspeakloudly_.4.Chinesepeopleusually_whentheymeetyouforthefirsttime.5.Pleasedonotstand_.Iaminahurry.,inpublic,shakeyourhand,inmyway,二、翻译短语。1.问候那的人们的正确方式2.握某人的手3.第一次见到你4.以亲吻的方式跟人打招呼,theproperwaytogreetpeople,shakesbshand,meetyouforthefirsttime,greetpeoplewithakiss,5.在公共场合举止文明6.撞到某人7.挡住某人的路8.一直9.保持低声调10.正如那句谚语所说,behavepolitelyinpublic,bumpintosomeone,inonesway,allthetime,keepyourvoicedown,justasthesayinggoes,三、翻译句子。1.今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。Todaywe_MrKing_intheUSA.2.有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。SometimesweChinese_or_friends_ahug.,haveinvited,to,greetrelatives,