2014中考英语现在完成时.ppt

,2014中考现在完成时,.现在完成时态的构成:,have/has+过去分词!,规则动词,(1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。work-worked-workedvisit-visited-visited(2)以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。live-lived-lived(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加“ed”。study-studied-studied,cry-cried-cried(4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed”。stop-stopped-stoppeddrop-dropped-dropped,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,ConnectCongratulateDefeatHopHugPlodPrayFryCopyObeydestroy,Connected-connectedCongratulated-congratulatedDefeated-defeatedHopped-hoppedHugged-huggedPlodded-ploddedPrayed-prayedFried-friedCopied-copiedObeyed-obeyedDestroyed-destroyed,不规则动词,WriteShutCutHearGoLearnMakePaySellspeak,Wrote-writtenShut-shutCut-cutHeard-heardWent-goneLearnt-learntMade-madePaidpaidsold-soldSpoke-spoken,现在完成时的基本用法(一)现在完成时表示过去某时发生的动作到说话时已经完成,对现在产生的影响或结果。,Shehashadlunch.Sheisfullnow.(现在的情况)Shehaditanhourago.（过去的动作）（现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）,eg:,这种用法一般不带明显的时间状语,但可以already,yet,just,once,twice等副词用,现在完成时有哪些关键词？,现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语，如：never,ever,already,yet,just,inrecentyears,before,recently,lately等连用。现在完成时还常与包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now,uptonow,/inthepast/lastfewdays/weeks/months/years,today,sofar,uptillnow.alloneslife等,现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever,never,twice,once,threetimes,onseveraloccasions等,Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput,使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。,Already与yet的区别Nothinghasbeendone_Wehave_madeenoughpreparationTheheroinhasntshownup_Stevehas_wonthreetimes,Before与ago的区别,TheSmithshavevisitedEurope_TheSmithsvisitedEuropeamonth_,Havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin的区别,TeacherLiJapan，he_JapanfortwoyearsAhasbeento，hasbeentoBhasgoneto，hasbeeninChasgoneto，hasbeento,B,-Imsorrytokeepyouwaiting.-Oh,notatall.I_hereforonlyafewminutes.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.willbe,-WhereisHanMeinow?She_toShanghai.Shewillbebackintwodays.AhasgoneBhasbeenCgoesDhadgone2.Ivenever_totheUnitedStated,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.AgoBgoneCgotDbeen3.Howlonghaveyou_thefootballteamoftheschool?AbeenonBbeenatCjoinedDplayed4.-Wherehaveyou_thesedays?-Ihave_toDalianwithmyfriends.Abeen,goneBbeen,beenCgone,beenDgone,gone,注意：a)since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgotthere，Tuesday,October或一个从句，用一般过去时。“自从”for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。-“长达”对For/since提问时用howlong,1._havetheplayersskated?Forthreehours.2._hasitrained?Sincethisearlymorning.3.Howlonghaveyou_thecar?(buy),since和for的区别,1.JimhasbeeninIreland_Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland_threedays.3.HisaunthaslivedinAustralia_15days.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere_7oclock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry_1974.6.Thebusislate.Theyvebeenwaiting_20minutes.7.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty_manyyears.8.Mikehasbeenill_alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital_October.,since,since,since,since,for,for,for,for,for,瞬间动词和延续性动词若现在完成时与for/since/howlong连用时，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系：,短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换,.be型,1.gothere,bethere,ehere,behere,eback,beback,4.die,bedead,5.leave,beaway(from),6.open,beopen,7.close,beclosed,8.go/getout,beout,.be型,9.finish/end,beover,10.become,be,11.getup,beup,12.begin/start(上演),beon,13.fallasleep,beasleep,14.fallill,beill,15.movehere/there,behere/there,16.getto,beat/in,.be型,17.arriveat/in,beat/in,18.reach,beat/in,19.getmarried,bemarried,20.jointheParty,beintheParty,beaPartymember,beamemberoftheParty,.实义动词型,1.borrow,keep,2.buy,have,3.begintoteach,teach,4.gettoknow,know,5.puton,wear,6.receive,have,7.catchacold,haveacold,8.hearfrom,havealetterfrom,.be型,21.jointheLeague,beintheLeague,beaLeaguemember,beamemberoftheLeague,22.jointhearmy,beinthearmy,beasoldier,.be型,17.arriveat/in,beat/in,18.reach,beat/in,19.getmarried,bemarried,20.jointheParty,beintheParty,beaPartymember,beamemberoftheParty,1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.Thefilm_for5minutes.2.Theyleftanhourago.They_foranhour.3.Themandiedaweekago.Theman_foraweek.,hasbeenon,havebeenaway,hasbeendead,4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.He_theclubfor3days.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.They_for10years.,hasbeenin,havebeenmarried,五年中考,35.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_seenthefilm.(2009)A.isB.hasC.areD.have,B,Doyouknowherwell?(2010)Sure.We_friendssince10yearsagoAwereBhavemadeChavebeenDhavebecome,C,39.Our