中国书院-英语PPT介绍.ppt

CHINAACDEMY,中国书院,AcademyappearedinChinainthenorthernsongdynasty,endinQingdynastyiseducation,animportantorganizationalform,politicallyandeducationofChinafeudalsociety.Ithashadasignificantinfluence,playedaveryimportantrole.,Academy(书院),书院出现在中国北宋时期，结束于清王朝，是教育一种重要组织形式，在政治上和教育上对中国封建社会产生过重要影响。它起过非常重要作用。,AcademyoriginatedinTangdynasty,andhadofficialandprivatesectortwokinds,Itismainlyyearbooksandcollectionofscriptureplaces.书院最早起源于唐朝，分官办和私办两种，主要是校刊和收藏经籍的场所。,Sincesongdynastystylegraduallycallsfromastudentforhisownreading,andthegovernmentdidnothasenoughstrengthtorunschool,alsoineducation,underthisbackgroundacademiesproduced.宋朝文风渐起，读书人纷纷要求有一块供自己读书之地，而政府尚没有充足的实力兴办学校，也无力顾及教育，书院就在这种背景之下产生了。,Theacademynotonlyistheteachingorganizationalsoisthescholarlyresearchorganization,hasthedifferentschoolofthoughtscholartovisitthelecture,institutesstudentsalsomaylistenfreely.Theacademypaysmuchattentiontocultivatestudentsself-studyabilityandacademicexchanges,theteacherandstudentrelationsisharmonious.书院既是教学机构又是学术研究机构，有不同学派的学者莅临讲学，学院的学生也可自由听讲。书院十分注意培养学生的自学能力和学术交流，师生关系融洽。,Whitehartholeacademy,Yueluacademy,Yingtianfuacademy,Songyangacademy,FouracademyinancientChina,BailuDongAcademy,builtin940ADisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina.ItissituatedinthesouthofWulaopeakinLushanMountain,injiangxiprovince白鹿洞书院，建于公元940年，是中国四大书院之一。位于江西庐山五老峰。,TheSongyangAcademyatthefootofSongMountain,HenanProvince,isoneof“FourWell-knownAcademiesinSongDynasty”andisafamousscenicarea.Ithasahistoryofabout1,000years。TheJunjiMountain,themainhillofSongMountain,isthemainscenicspotatSongMountain1492mhigh.嵩阳书院在嵩山南麓、河南省内，是四大书院之一，距今有一千多年的历史。,YuelucollegeofthewestbankinChangshainHunanXiangJiangriverscenicnational4Asceniccapital.AsoneofthefourfamousancientChineseacademy。,YingtianfuacademyalsocalledSuiyangacademy.LocatedinShangQiuXian.Foundedinthelat