初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案七年级下册Units5、6译林牛津版.ppt

七年级下册Units5、6,1.collect(vt.)_(n.)收集者；收藏家_(n.)收藏2.danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的3.safe(adj.)_(n.)安全_(adv.)安全地4.care(n.)_(adj.)粗心的_(adj.)仔细的,collector,collection,dangerous,safety,safely,careless,careful,5.visit(v.)_(n.)探望者；来客6.ungrateful(adj.)不领情的_(反义词)(adj.)感激的7.help(n.有用的_(反义词)无帮助的；无用的8.happy(adj.)_(反义词)不高兴的；伤心的9.person(n.)_(adj.)私人的_(n.)个性,visitor,grateful,helpful,unhelpful,unhappy,personal,personality,10.cheer(n.lonelyB.alone;aloneC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonelyHedoesntwanttogotherealone.(改为同义句)Hedoesntwanttogothere_.,【自主归纳】alone/lonely的用法辨析,【一言巧辨异】Hisfatherlivesaloneinthelonelyvillage,soheoftenfeelslonely.他的父亲独自一人住在那个偏僻的山村里，所以他常常感到寂寞。答案：Abyhimself,2.troublen.麻烦vt.打扰，使烦恼Sheisntanytrouble.她不是麻烦。Letshelptheperson_trouble.OK.Letsgo.A.atB.withC.inD.for,Theyhavetrouble_(understand)whatshesaid.WhatisthetroublewithMary?_A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisreading.C.Shehasabadcold.D.Sheisoutgoing.,【自主归纳】trouble的用法(1)作名词，意为“麻烦”，常用搭配为introuble处于困境中getintotrouble陷入困境have(some)trouble(in)_sth.做某事有困难Whatsthetroublewithyou?=Whatsyourtrouble?你怎么了？,doing,(2)trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事besorrytotroublesb.很抱歉打扰某人答案：CunderstandingC,3.anywhereadv.任何地方Catssleepanywhere.猫可以在任何地方睡觉Icantfindmypurse_.Dontworry.Youmustputit_.A.somewhere;anywhereB.anywhere;somewhereC.somewhere;somewhereD.anywhere;anywhereThissummerhewantstogo_forhisvacation.A.anywhereexcitingB.somewhereexcitingC.excitinganywhereD.excitingsomewhere,【自主归纳】somewhere/anywhere/everywhere/nowhere的用法辨析(1)_“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中；(2)_代替somewhere用于一般疑问句及否定句中；用于肯定句中时，指“任何地方”，有时也可以和everywhere换用；(3)_“任何地方”，相当于hereandthere；(4)_“没有地方”，表示否定。答案：BB,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,4.ononeswayto.在某人去的路上Danielwasonhiswaytotheclub.丹尼尔在去俱乐部的路上。我在去电影院的路上遇见了我的老朋友。Imetmyoldfriend_thecinema.,_,whatsyourQQnumber?Oh,its357946.A.OnthewayB.BythewayC.InawayD.InthewayPlayingtoomuchcomputergamescanget_ofyourstudy.A.inthewayB.onthewayC.inawayD.bytheway,【自主归纳】常见由way构成的短语(1)_ones/thewayto在某人去的路上(2)_theway顺便问一下；附带说说(3)intheway挡道；妨碍(4)inaway在某种意义上(5)inthis/thatway以这/那种方式(6)inmany/differentways以很多/不同的方式答案：onthe/mywaytoBA,on,by,5.putout扑灭；熄灭HeputoutthefirewithablanketandhelpedMrsSunout.他用毯子扑灭了火，帮助孙太太逃了出来。Ittookthefiremanthreehoursto_thebigfire.A.putonB.putupC.putoutD.putoffWecant_theplan,thoughwehavemanydifficulties.A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.putawayDont_thepictureonthewall.Itstoougly.A.putupB.putoffC.putoutD.puton,答案：CBA,【自主归纳】,6.Donotleavethestoveon.不要让炉子一直开着。_(notstand)there.Itsdangerous.Donttakethebooksaway,_？(完成反意疑问句),Tom,dontplayfootballhere._.A.ItdoesntmatterB.IdontdothatC.Sorry,IwontdothatagainD.Nevermind,【自主归纳】(1)“Dont+动词原形”构成否定的祈使句，意为“不要;禁止”，反意疑问句用“_”。(2)“Dont+动词原形”句式可与No+v.-ing/n.句式或Youmustnt/shouldntdosth.句式转换。(3)“Dont+动词原形”句式表示批评性建议时，答语常用Sorry,Iwont.或类似句式。答案：DontstandwillyouC,willyou,7.IlikemygoldfishbecauseIlikewatchingitswimaround.我喜欢金鱼，因为我喜欢看着它游来游去。Thepolicemenaskedhimwhetherhehadwatchedablackcar_by.A.goingB.goesC.goD.wentAthiefwasseen_(steal)awalletfromayoungwoman.Iheardthecouple_(quarrel)witheachotheratthatmomentwhenIwalkedbytheirhouse.,【自主归纳】(1)watchsb./sth._sth.看见某人/某物干了某事(所跟的动词原形强调动作的全过程)。其被动形式为：sb./sth.bewatched_sth.(2)watchsb./sth._sth.看见某人/某物正在干某事(所跟的动词-ing形式强调动作正在进行)。,do,todo,doing,(3)有类似用法的动词see/hear/noticesb./sth.dosth.看见/听见/注意到某人/某物干了某事。其被动形式为：sb./sth.beseen/heard/noticedtodosth.see/hear/noticesb./sth.doingsth.看见/听见/注意到某人/某物正在干某事答案：Ctostealquarrelling,.词汇运用1.(2011盐城中考)WeallknowthatMilliehasa_(宠物)dognamedEddie.2.(2011南通中考)Ifyouliveinanewcitywithoutfriends，youcanbevery_(unhappybecauseofbeingalone).3.(2011宿迁中考)Nowweareshortofwaterandweshoulds_waterinourdailylife.答案：1.pet2.lonely3.save,4.(2011南通中考)Thebottlewasfullyesterdaybutnowits_.PerhapsTomhasdrunkallthejuiceinit.5.(2011雅安中考)Tomhasthe_(能力)todothework.6.(2011宁波中考)Sorry,Icantfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore_(缓慢地)?7.(2011泰安中考)Peoplewilluserobotstodothe_(家务)inthefuture.答案：4.empty5.ability6.slowly7.housework,8.(2011铜仁中考)Wouldyoumind_(重说)yoursuggestions?Ididnthearitclearly.9.(2011乌鲁木齐中考)KanasLakeisaverybeautifulplace.Alargenumberof_(旅游者)comeheretoenjoythemselveseveryyear.答案：8.repeating9.visitors/tourists/travelers,10.(2011泉州中考)Yourclassroomisvery_(干净的).Wesweepthefloortwiceaday.11.(2011威海中考)Mybrotheralways_histeethaftermeals.12.(2011梧州中考)Thegirlisalittle_.Sheisafraidtospeakinpublic.答案：10.clean/tidy11.brushes12.shy,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2011常州中考)_(make)surethattherearenomistakes，hewillcheckthepapercarefully.2.(2011无锡中考)OnEarth,gravitykeepsourfeetonthegroundandmakesanythingwedrop_(fall)towardstheground.3(2011徐州中考)How_(care)youare!Youveknockedthecupoffthetableagain!答案：1.Make2.fall3.careless,4.(2011宿迁中考)Whata_(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwithsnoweverywhere.5.(2011无锡中考)LastFridayafternoontheyoungman_(hurt)inthetrafficaccidentwhichhappenedonthehighway.6.(2011黔南州中考)Ithinkitis_(danger)forchildrentobeclosetowildanimals.答案：4.snowy5.washurt6.dangerous,7.(2011梧州中考)NobodyteachesherEnglish.Shelearnsitby_(she).8.(2011昭通中考)Johnlikes_(collect)allkindsofballs.9.(2011大理中考)Giveup_(smoke)!Itsbadforyourhealth.答案：7.herself8.collecting9.smoking,.单项选择1.(2011宿迁中考)Idonthaveanyclosefriendshere.Ifeel_fromtimetotime.A.aloneB.happyC.lonelyD.proud【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。alone意为“独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感情色彩；happy意为“高兴的；幸福的”；lonely意为“寂寞的；孤独的”，带有感情色彩；proud意为“自豪的”。句意：我这儿没有任何朋友。我有时感觉很孤独。故C项符合句意。,2.(2011湘潭中考)Canyoucookby_?Yes,Icancookwell.A.youB.yoursC.yourself【解析】选C。考查反身代词的用法。byoneself意思是“自己，独自”。,3.(2011十堰中考)Terra,youshouldntbeso_.Youalwaysleaveyourthingshereandthere.Sorry,mom.Illputthemawaysoon.A.terrifiedB.cheerfulC.carelessD.frightened【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：Terra，你不应该这么粗心。你总是把东西丢得到处都是。对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收好。C项符合句意。,4.(2011福州中考)Dontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing【解析】选B。forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”;forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。句意：明天早上不要忘记把你的历史书和政治书带来。多谢。我不会(忘记)的。故选B。,5.(2011河南中考)Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?Imafraidnot.Dont_whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A.putonB.putdownC.putupD.putoff【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。puton穿上；putdown放下；putup举起；putoff拖延；推迟。答语句意为“恐怕不行,不要把今天能做的事拖到明天”。D项符合句意。,6.(2011青岛中考)Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenshobbiescan_schoolwork.A.getthewayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof【解析】选D。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”getinthewayof意为“妨碍，阻止”，符合句意。,7.(2011北京中考)Canyourideahorse?No,I_.A.needntB.maynotC.cantD.mustnt【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。can的一般疑问句的否定回答应用cant，故选C。,8.(2011沈阳中考)_buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.A.NotB.NottoC.DontD.Dontto【解析】选C。考查祈使句。否定的祈使句的构成应是：Dont+动词原形。,9.(2011福州中考)_cleverthegirlis！Sosheis.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此句强调形容词clever，应用how引导。,10.(2011潍坊中考)_greatscientistQianXuesenis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata【解析】选D。考查感叹句的用法。其中心词是名词“scientist”，需要用“what+a/an+adj.+名词(单)”这种感叹句式。句意：钱学森是一位多么伟大的科学家啊！故选D。,.完成句子1.(2011日照中考)经过一天的努力，他们终于扑灭了森林大火。Afteradayshardwork,they_theforestfireatlast.答案：putout,2.(2011滨州中考)至于说到我的愿望，我想在某个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。Asformywish,Iwantto_fortwomonths.3.(2011陕西中考)在去电影院的路上，他听到了这个消息。Heheardthenews_tothecinema.答案：2.relaxsomewherequietandbeautiful3.ontheway,动物与人类关系密切，近年来由于人类对自然生态环境的破坏，使得很多野生动物濒临灭绝，专家呼吁人类要保护动物，为了引起全世界对野生动物的关注，保护动物的话题也不断地出现在中考题中，以引起青少年关注自然环境，关注野生动物，增强环保的意识。,(2011无锡中考)以“SavingTigers”为题，为某中学生英文报习作园地专栏写一篇80词左右的征文稿，内容要点如下：1.老虎是人们在动