安徽中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项5介词课件.ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项5介词,考点1时间介词,1.辨析in，on与at,高频考点精讲,2辨析for，since与during,3辨析in与after,考点2方位介词,1.辨析in，to，on与at,2辨析on，over与above,考点3其他介词,1.辨析across与through2辨析between与among,3辨析except与besides4.by的用法(1)表示位置，意为“在旁边”。如：Somearedrawingbythelake.有的人在湖边画画。(2)表示时间，意为“到为止，不迟于”。如：Howmanysongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm？到上学期为止你学了多少首歌曲？(3)表示“经，由，乘”等。如：Everydayhegoestoschoolbybus.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。(4)用于被动语态结构中，意为“由，被”。如：Thewalletwasfoundbytheboylasttime.钱包上次是被那个男孩找到的。(5)表示方式或手段，意为“用，借，通过”等。如：IstudyEnglishbyreadingalot.我通过大量阅读来学英语。,5for的用法(1)表示目的，意为“为了”。如：Iwanttogobackformypen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。(2)表示用途，意为“适用于，适合”。如：Thisisabookforchildren.这是一本适合儿童阅读的书籍。(3)表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向，往”。如：ThisshipisforNewYork.这艘轮船是驶往纽约的。(4)用在固定搭配中。如：waitfor等候；lookfor寻找；belatefor迟到。(5)后跟一段时间，表示“多久”。如：Ihavestudiedinschoolfortwoyears.我已经在学校学习两年了。6with的用法(1)表示共同、伴随，意为“与一起，和”。如：Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.我经常和我朋友去钓鱼。(2)表示“带有，附有”，反义词是without。如：Idontlikecoffeewithmilk.我不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。(3)表示手段、工具，意为“用”。如：Isawitwithmyeyes.我亲眼看到的。,考点4介词短语1.介词名词intime及时；ontime准时，按时；bybus乘公交车；onfoot步行；atfirst首先；atonce立刻，马上；attheendof在的末端；intheend最后；withpleasure很乐意；introuble处于困境中；ononeswayto在某人去某地的路上；bytheway顺便问一下。2形容词介词beafraidof害怕，担心；beworriedabout对感到担心；befullof充满，装满；belatefor迟到；begoodat擅长于；befamousfor因出名；beangrywith对生气；beinterestedin对感兴趣。3动词介词talkabout谈论；thinkabout考虑；thinkof想起；listento听；lookafter照顾；laughat嘲笑；getto到达；lookfor寻找；waitfor等待；askfor请求；payfor付钱。,十年真题全练,近十年来，介词是安徽中考的考点之一，考查内容以时间介词、方位(地点)介词与介词短语为主，其他介词次之。考查形式一般是听力、单项填空和完形填空。听力35题，单项填空12题，完形填空12题。预计2018年，时间介词、方位(地点)介词与介词短语仍是考查的重点，同时也要对其他介词加以关注。,考点1时间介词,1.2015安徽，33题TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwillcome_D_fourdays.AafterBforCduringDin22011安徽，42题IhearourteacherwillbebackBthreeweekstime.AatBinCforDafter,32010安徽，33题Whattimedoyouexpectmeback，Mum?Say，Chalfanhour.AatBbeforeCinDfor42014安徽，32题_C_theexam，wellsaygoodbyetoourdearteachers，classmatesaswellasourbeautifulschool.AInBForCAfterDThrough52012安徽，36题Welcometoourhotel！Ihopeyoullhaveagoodtime_B_yourstayhere.AafterBduringCwithDsince6.2017安徽，38题Tomypleasure，myfamilyisalways_B_mewhateverIdecidetodo.AaboveBbehindCfromDthrough72013安徽，37题Mrs.KingputacoatAthesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.AoverBwithCbehindDbeside,考点2方位介词,82009安徽，34题Whyareyoustandingthere，Maggie?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.TwotallboysaresittingBme.AbehindBinfrontofCbesideDnextto考点3其他介词9.2008安徽，40题WhatdoyouoftendoCclassestorelaxyourself?Listentomusic.AoverBamongCbetweenDthrough考点4介词短语10.2016安徽，36题Manywildanimalsare_D_，anditstimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.AondutyBonshowCinorderDindanger,112012安徽，46题Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar，andhesucceeded_B_.AinthepastBintheendCatfirstDatonce122010安徽，50题Icouldntgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigbox_D_AbythewayBonthewayCoutofthewayDintheway132011安徽，45题Whataniceday！Weshouldgosightseeing_B_watchingTVinthehotel.AbecauseofBinsteadofCtogetherwithDoutof,猜押预测1Wecanbethankfuleveryday，notjust_ThanksgivingDay.AinBonCtoDBy2_age7，Brucewonthesecondprizeinthepianocompetition.AInBAtCOnDFor3Letsplaybadminton_Sundaymorning，shallwe?AonBinCtoDat4Itisbelievedthat_December21st，1891，thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.AonBinCatDby5FormanyWesternpeople，theydrinkcoldwatereven_winter.AonBforCatDin6Ifyousitinachair_alongtime，yourbackmaybegintohurt.AatBinConDfor,B,B,A,A,D,D,7HehasbeeninSuzhou，Anhui_1997.AsinceBforCinDuntil8Jennyisveryhappy.Thereisabigsmile_herface.AonBtoCinDat9Justgodownthisroadandyoullseethemuseum_yourright.AonBinCatDby10Class，letsseewhocanspellmostwords_theseletters.AatBintoConDwith11Fishcantlive_water.AwithBinCwithoutDof12Alice，wouldyouliketogohikingwithus?Whatapity！Iamfreeeveryday_today.AforBexceptCbesidesDamong,A,A,A,D,C,B,13Oh，mygod！Iveleftmykeysintheroom.Illhavetogetin_thewindow.Itsdangerous.Youdbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.ApastBoverCacrossDthrough14_allthestudents，thetwoboyswrotethearticlebest.AWithBForCOfDFrom15Couldyoutellmetheway_therailwaystation?Goalongthisroadandsoonyoullfindit.AatBtoCinDon16Thisschoolisdifferent_others.Ithasmanyout-of-classactivities.AoffBfromCofDfor,D,C,B,B,17Lifeis_theunexpected.Whateverwedo，tryourbest.AfullofBproudofCinsteadofDbecauseof18Imgoingtograduatefrommyschoolsoon，butIll_itforever.AbefriendswithBbethankfultoCkeepawayfromDfallinlovewith19_theNo.48busdriver，allt