常见的英语同义词50组(下)

1 / 25 常见的英语同义词 50 组 (下 ) m 常见的英语同义词 50组 (下 ) 26.增加 27.笑 28.疯 29.味道 30.滑 31.怕 32.闪光 33.大 34.感情 35.工作 ,职业 36.停止 37.旅行 38.抓 ,握 39.看 ,凝视40.静 41.消灭 42.结果 43.表明 ,代表 44.帮助 45.获得 ,得到46.礼品 ,礼物 47.愚蠢 48.地区 49.会议 ,集会 50.成就 ,功绩 26.增加 increase:Tomakeorbecomelargerinamountornumber. itreferstoquantityorintensityaswellassize. Thepopulationofthiscountyhasincreased. add:Toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethe numbersize,importance. Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire. (扩大 )enlarge:Togrownlargerorwider. Iwanttoenlargethisphotograph/house. ( 放大 )magnify:Tomakesomethingappearlargerthaninreality, youhavemagnifiedtheperil. (扩充 )amplify:Tomakelargeorfuller, toamplifyaradiosignal/sound. augment:(fml)Tobecomelargerorgreater. 2 / 25 Itemphasizestheactionofaddition. Heaugmentedhisincomebywritingsomeshortstories. (扩展扩张 )expand: ( 加长 )extend:Tomakelongerinspaceortime,toextendarailway. cantyouextendyourvisitforafewdays. 27.笑 (微笑 ) smile:Thecornersofyourmouthmoveoutwardsandslightlyupwards. Hesmileshisconsent./withsatisfaction. (大笑 )laugh:Tomakeanoisetoshowonesamusementand Theyalllaughedloudly. (露齿而笑 )grin:Tosmilewiththeteeth. TheboygrinnedfromeartoearwhenIgavehima sweet. (暗笑含笑 )chuckle:Tolaughquietly. Icouldhearhimchucklingtohimselfasheread thatfunnyarticle. ( 咯咯3 / 25 笑 )giggle:Tolaughrepeatedlyfoolishlyanduncontrollably, ( 窃笑暗笑 )snicker:Tolaughinadisrespectfulmoreorlesssecretway. onhearinghisabsurdopinion,Iwentsnickering. (假笑痴笑 )simper:Tosmileinasillyunnaturalway. WhenItoldhimthething,hesimplysimpered. (得意的笑 )smirk:Tosmileinafalseortoosatisfiedway. Hesmirkedateveryonethatpassed. ( 窃笑 )titter:Tolaughveryquietlyfromnervousnessorbadly controlledamusement. Thegirlstitteredwhentheyheardthis. (狂笑 )guffaw:Tolaughloudlyandrudely. Allthepeopleguffawedathissillywords. (哄笑 )roar:Tolaughlongandloudly. Theyroaredaftertheyheardthejoke. (欢笑 )chortle:Togivealaughofpleasureorsatisfaction. HechortledwithdelightwhenItoldhimthenews. ( 笑4 / 25 骂 )taunt:Totrytomakesbangry,orupsetbymakingunkind remarks,laughingatfaultsorfailures. Theytauntedherwithherinabilitytoswim. ( 嘲笑嘲弄 )ridicule:Tolaughunkindlyatortomakeunkindfunof. Theyallridiculedtheidea. ( 讥笑 )deride:Tolaughatormakefunofasofnovalue./tomock atsomeonewithcontemptTheyallderidedhisfoolishness. (嘲弄 )mock:Tolaughatsb(sth)whenitiswrongtodoso,esp. bycopyinginafunnyorcontemptuousway. Thestudentsmockedtheseriousnessofhisexpression. twit:(infl)Tomakefunofsbbecauseofbehavior,amistake,afault,etc. ( 嘲笑轻蔑地笑 )scoff:Tolaughat,tospeakoractdisrespectfully./to speakinscornfulmockingway. Itwasagreatinventionbutatfirstmanypeoplescoffedatit. (戏弄 ) chaff:(infl)Tomakefunofsbinagood-humoredway. HechaffedthemanabouthismistakesinspeakingEnglish. 5 / 25 ( 讥笑 )jeer:Tolaughrudelyat/toinsultsbinaloud,unpleasantway. Theyalwaysjeeratthepriests. gibe(jibe):Tolaughatwiththeintentionofhurtingthefeelingwithsarcasticremarks. Dontgibeatherbehavioruntilyouknowthereasonforit. ( 讥笑冷笑 )sneer:Toexpressprouddislikebyakindofusu,one-side smileortoshowscornorcontemptbylooks. Shesneeredatthefurnitureinhisneighborshome. joke:Tomakefunof. youmustntjokewithhimaboutreligion. (取笑 )jest:Toactorspeakplayful,notseriously. Dontjestaboutseriousthings. (戏弄 )banter:Tospeak,oractplayfullyorjokingly. Webanteredhimonthesubjectofmarriage. (轻视 )scorn:Tolookdownupon. 28.疯 mad:Showingthatonehasamanitaillnesswhichoftencausesthemtobehaveinstrangeway. crazy:(infl) 6 / 25 psychotic: lunatic:(oldderog)wildlyfoolish. dementedItindicatessbsmentalityhasdegeneratedfromapreciouslevel. maniac:(n)Amadpersonwhoisviolentanddangerous. 29.味道 smell:Themostgeneralone. Itreferstosomethingpleasantorunpleasant. odo(u)r:(fml)moreusedinscientificarticles. fragrance:Asweetorpleasantsmell. Itreferstoflowersandstressesadelicatesmellfromplants. Thoseroseshaveadelightfulfragrance. scent:,anpleasantsmell. ourdoglostthefoxsscent. perfume:Asweetorpleasantsmell. Itreferstoeithernaturalsmelloraman-madesmellandstressesastrongandrichsmellcomparedwithfragrance aroma:Astrongusupleasantsmell,oftenaspicysmell. flavor:tmuchflavor. savor:Thesmelloffoodbytheprocessesofcooking. 7 / 25 Themeathadcookedtoolongandlostitssavor. stink: stench: 30.怕 fear:Thefeelingthatonehaswhendangerisnear. (可怕 )dread: Illnessisthegreatdreadofhislife. (畏惧 )fright: Inearlydiedoffrightatthesightofescapedlion. ( 恐慌 )alarm:Suddenfearandanxietyascausedbythepossibilityof dangerandexcitementcausedbyfearofdanger. Thenewscausedgreatalarm. (恐惧 )terror:Extremeandintensefear. Thepeopleranfromtheenemyinterror. ( 恐怖战栗 )horror:Afeelingofgreatshock,fearanddislike. ( 惊恐万状 )panic:Suddenuncontrollablequickly-spreadingfearo8 / 25 rterror,whichresultsinunreasonableandfranticactivity. WhenIrealizedthesituationIgotintoapanic. (敬畏 )awe:Afeelingrespectmixedwithfearandwonder. Healwaysstandsinaweofhisfather. 31.闪光 shine:Themostgeneralone. ( 闪耀 )glitter:Toshinebrightlywithflashingpointsoflight. Allthatglittersisnotgold. (发火花 )sparkle:Toshineinsmallflashes. Itsuggestsuneven,brightflashesreflectedfromlight-catchingobjects. Wecanseeadiamondsparklinginthesunlight. ( 闪光 )flash:Togiveoutasuddenandmonetarybrightrayoflight/ Toshinesuddenlyforamoment. (闪耀 )glisten:Toshinefromorasiffromawetsurface. ( 闪烁 )gleam:Tosendoutabrightlightmoderately,mildlynotv9 / 25 iolently. Acat (冒火花 )spark:Tosendoutsmallbitsoffire. Hewassoangrythathiseyessparkedfuriously.高 考 资 源网 ( 闪烁不定 )flicker:Toburnunsteadily,shinewithanunsteadylight. Thecandleflickeredandthenwentout. glimmer:Togiveaveryfaint,unsteadylight. Thelightsglimmeredinthedistance. ( 闪烁 )twinkle:Toshinewithaunsteadylightthatrapidlychangesfromfrighttofaint. Thestarsaretwinklingintheskyintheevening. glow:Togiveoutheatand/orlightwithoutflamesorsmoke. Theironbarwasheateduntilitglowed. ( 闪烁 )glint:Togiveoutsmallflashesoflight,astheeyesofaneagerpersonaresupposedtodo Thesunglintedthroughtheleavesaftertheshower. ( 眩10 / 25 光 )glare:Toshinewithastronglightinawayunpleasanttotheeyes. Thelightsofthecarglaredatme. flame:Toburnbrightly. youcanseetheburninglogflaming. (冒火苗 )blaze:Toburnwithabrightflame. thehouseisblazing. ( 闪闪燃烧 )flare:Toburnwithabrightflame,butuncertainlyorforashorttime. Thecandlesflaredinthewind. dazzle:Tomakeunabletoseebecauseofasuddenverystronglight. Theheadlightdazzles.高 考 资 源 网 coruscate:(fml)toflash,sparkle. Thesparkscoruscated. scintillate: Thegemsscintillate. 32.大 big:Largeinsize,extentorimportant. large:muchbiggerthanaverage great:Verylarge,important,andgood. 11 / 25 greatchange/greatwriter/greatidea. huge:Veryfiginsize,amountanddegree. Itstressesvolume.(体积 ) ahugehouse/makeahugeprofit. vast:Verylargeandwide,greatinsizeoramount. Itstressesarea.(体积 )twodimensionalextensions Itisavastexpanseofdesert.高 考 资 源 网 vastplains/vastmajority/atvastexpanse. immense:Verygreatinsizeordegree./verylargeorhuge. Itstressesthreedimensionallargesse. Itimpliesimmeasurableness. animmensepalace/immenseimportance Thegovernmentwillbuildanimmensestadium. enormous:Extremelylarge./verylargeinsize,amountordegree. Itstressesnotonlysizebutdegree. Itimpliesabnormality. Heearnedenormoussumsofmoney anenormousanimal/enormousappetite/enormousamount tremendous:Extraordinarilylargeinsize,amountordegree./largeorimpressive Itimpliesastonishment,terror. 12 / 25 tremendousspeed/tremendousnoise/tremendousamount/tremendousfeeling. gigantic:Immenseinsize,onaverylargescalelikeagiant. titanic:Verybigorimportant.高 考 资 源 网 ItrefersbacktotheTitans, Wevemadetitanicefforttoachieveourpurpose. colossal:Verylargeindeed. ItcomesfromcolossusofRhodesahugestatuethatis oneofthewondersoftheancientworld. Itimpliesincredibility. 33.感情 feeling(s):seitherpleasantorpainful. ( 感觉 )sensation:(ucn)Adirectfeelingcomingfromthesensesandconveyedtothenervoussystembytheorgansofseeing,hearing,touching, ( 激情 )emotion:(cn)AnyofthestrongfeelingsofthehumanspiritLove,joy,anger,hatredandgriefareemotions. Hisspeechhadaneffectonouremotionsratherthanourreason. ( 强烈的激13 / 25 情 )passion:Strongemotions,strong,deepoftenuncontrollable feeling,hatredoranger. Thepoetexpressedhisburningpassionforthewomanheloved. ( 情操情趣 )sentiment:(ucn)Atenderorfinefeelingasofpity,love,sadnessorimaginativeremembranceofthepast. Itsnotabeautifulwatch,butIwearitforsentimentbecauseitismyfather,patriotismandloyaltyaresentiments. 34.工作职业 work:(un)Averygeneralone. job:(cn)Anysortofgainfulregularemploymentwhether permanentortemporary. Hehadagoodjoginabank. profession:Itsuggestsapositionthatcantbegainedwithoutaconsiderableamountofhighereducation. Itimpliesintellectualwork,scholarshipandmainlyreferstothreelearnedprofessions-law,medicineandtheology. Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessiontobeateacher? occupation:Whatheisengagedin,eithercontinuouslyortemporarily,foranypurpose,whetherofprofitofamusement,learning. 14 / 25 canyoufindoccupationsuitableforhisabilities. employment:(un)Whatoneisdoing,workdoneinserviceofanotherinordertomakealivingorgetpay./temporarybusiness, Thegovernmentgivessomemoneytotheworkeroutofemployment. vocation:(cn)Ajobwhichonedoesbecauseonethinksonehasaspecialfitnessorabilityorsenseofduty. Itsugges position:(fml)Ajob,post,usuallyinvolvingprofessionsmanagerialorclericalwork,notmanual. Shegotapositionasagoverness. Helosthispositionassteward. 35.停止高 考 资 源 网 stop:Themostgeneralone. pause:Tostopforashorttime. Hepausedtopickupastone. cease:Tostopmovingoracting. Itimpliesatotalextinction. Theyceased(from) quit:Tostopdoingsomethingandleave. Itimpliesthemeaningofvoluntarilyandcompletely. 15 / 25 Hequittedhisschool/job. halt:Tocausetostop. Itreferstotheabrupt,decisiveterminationofmovement. Itimpliesthemeaningofbyauthorityorforce. Thesoldiershaltedforarest. knockoff:(infm)Tostop terminate:Tocometoanend. Thetwocountriesterminatedtheirrelations. 36.持久 durable:Long-lasting Itreferstothepowertoresistchange,delayandwear. wemustmakeadurablepeace. (ever)-lasting:continuingforalongtime/unending. /aever-lastingfriendship. perpetual:(strongestone)Lastingforeveroralongtime. / Imtiredofyourperpetualcomplainants/chatters. permanent:Lastingforever. Thepermanentofthetreatyisindoubt. enduring:Lastingandcontinuingtoexist. Itimpliesgreatresistancetobothtimeandchange. 37.旅行 16 / 25 journey:Themostgeneralone. itisnowusuallyusedoftravelbysandandoften suggeststhecoveringofconsiderabletimeordistance,andadirectgoingfromastartingpointtoadestination,withnonecessaryimplicationofareturn. travel:Apassingfromplacetoplace,notnecessarilyinadirectlineorwithfixeddestination. trip:(infm)Itsuggeststhecoveringofshortertimeordistanceandadirectjourneyandimpliesanfinalreturntothestartingpoint. tour:Ajourneythatreturnstothestartingpoint,andmanyplacesarevisitedg,inspection,honeymoon,business. excursion:Itemphleasureusubyseveralpeopletogether. voyage:Alongjourneyonashiporinaspacecraft. 38.抓 ,握 grasp: Hegraspedherbythehand. clasp:Toholdsomethingfirmlyandtightlywithonesarmsorhandround. Thechildclaspedhisdollprotectively. clutch:Tograspsomethingquicklyandgreedily.高 考 资 源 网 17 / 25 Itsuggestseagernessorananxietyinseizingorgraspingandmayimplieslesssuccessinholding. Themotherclutchedherbabyinhisarms. seize: toseizesbbythehand/toseizesomethingfromsb. snatch:Tograspsomethingquicklyandsuddenlysometimessecretly Itsuggestsmoresuddennessorquicknessbutlessforcethanseize. Thethiefsnatchedherpurseandranaway. grab:(infml) grip: Hegrippedthenailandpulleditout. 39.看凝视 see:Toexperiencewiththeeyesanditdoesnotdependonwhatyouwanttodo. lookat:Touseyoureyesonpurposeandwithattention. watch:tolookforsometimeatsomethingthatmaymove. gaze:Tolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeimplicationof wonder,admiration. stare:, 18 / 25 admiration,wonder,deepthought,angerorfear. glance:Tolookatsomethingquicklyandbriefly. glimpse:Toseebychance,justforamoment. glare:Tostareangrily,fiercely. Itemphasizeshospitalityorfear. peep:Tolookquicklyandsecretlyorfromahidingplace. peer:Tolooksharplyandcuriouslywithanarrowingoftheeyes oftenamovementoftheheadforward. gape:Tolookhardinsurprise, 40.静 quiet: still:Withoutanymovement. Anengineisstillifitisnotrunning. silent:Withoutanywords. calm:tgetexcitedeasily. peaceful:(something)Gentleandrestfulandcalm. Itisverypeacefulinthecountry. 41.消灭 destroy:Todamageitsomuchthatitiscompletelyruined. Theenemysoldiersdestroyedeverythinginsightwhentheycapturedthevillage. 19 / 25 damage:Tohurtorlowerthevalueofsomething. Thecarwasdamagedintheaccident. ruin:Todestroygradually,whichcantberepairedorfixed. mothsruinedgoodwoolenclothesbyeatingholesinthem. spoil:Toruinsomethingsoitcantbeused. milkwillspoilifitisnotkeptcold. demolish:Todestroybigorsubstantialthingssuchasbuildings manybuildingshadtobedemolishedbeforethenewhighwaycouldbebuilt. exterminate:Todestroyinabigwayorinlargeamount.高 考资 源 网 wreck:Tobreakit,destroyit,orspoilitcompletely. Itusuallyreferstovesselsorvehicles. 42.结果 result:Themostgeneralone. Whathappensbecauseofsomethingelse. Itindicatesastrictcausallinkbetweenthetwoevents. Thewordmayoftensuggestanearlieraction consequence:(fml)Somethingthatfollowsfromanactionor20 / 25 condition. moreoftenthewordsuggestsanegativeresultoratleastthenegativeconcomitant( 相伴的 )ofanotherwisedesirableeffect. cancerisaconsequenceofsmoking. effect:Aspecialorparticularresult. Itgivesamoreobjectivealmostscientifictoneandemphasizesaprinciplethatunderliesachainofevents. Didthemedicalhaveagoodeffect. 43.表明代表 mean:Themostgeneralone show: suggest:Tocausetocometomind. Itbycontrastconcentratesspecificallyoncovertor implicitqualitiesorassociationinsignsorlanguage. Itstressestentativealternativesinmeaning. Heclaimstomeanonething,buthischoiceofwordssuggestsquiteanother. Thesightofbirdssuggestedanewideaforflyingmachine. indicate:Tomakeasignfor/clear. Itstressesaroughapproximationofliteralmeaning. Ahighfeverindicatessevereillness. 21 / 25 HisanswerindicatedthatIcouldleave. imply:Toexpressindirectly. Itstressessubtletyorcomplexityofassociation. Hismannerimpliesthathewouldlikeconewithus. Doyourealizewhathiswordsimply? denote:Tobeamarkof. Itspeciallyreferstowhatatermstrictlyorliterallymeans. Thesignxdenotesanunknownnumber. Asmileoftendenotespleasure. Thesign=denotesthattwothingsareequal. connote:(moreformalandtechnical)Itref:Tobeasignof. Itsuggestsaspressionthantomoreobviousorsuperficialaspects 高 考 资 源 网 Hesignifiedhisagreementbynodding. Afeverusuallysignifiesadisorderofthebody. symbolize:Torepresentbyoneormoresymbols. Itsuggestsarichclusterofabstractconceptsthatareinvestedinaword,gestureorobjectandstressesadeliberatecompressionofcomplexideaintoaconcretetokenthatstandsforthem. Thedovesymbolizespeace. 22 / 25 Thesign+symbolizesadditioninarithmetic. 44.帮助 help: assist:Toco-operatewithsbnottakinganimportantpart. Heassistedthedoctorintheoperation. aid:(notfollowedinfinitive)Tohelpsbwhoisweakorisin troublewhowantedverymuchbyaddingyourworktohisinordertodosomething. TheRedcrossoftenaidsfloodvictims. 45.获得 ,得到 get:Themostgeneralone. obtain:(fml)Itstressestheseekingoutofsomething. gain:togetgradually. Itindicatesgreatereffortintheseekingprocess,forceful seizure. Hegainedtheprizebecauseofhisgoodwork. acquire:Togetforoneselfbyonesownwork,skillactionpiecebypiecelittlebylittle. HeacquiredgoodknowledgeofEnglishbyhardwork. attain:Tomanagetoachieve,tosucceedinarrivingat. Heattainedthepositionofminister. 23 / 25 procure:Itimpliesmaneuveringtoprocesssomethingan