中考英语 考点聚焦 第35讲 定语从句课件.ppt

甘肃省,英语,第35讲定语从句,【名题实战】1People_overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.(2014，呼和浩特)AwhoisBwhichareCthatisDwhoare2Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(2014，平凉)AthatBwhenChowDwho3WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland，thefirstthing_hedidwastolookforsomefood.(2014，广东)AwhoBthatCwhichDwhom,D,A,B,4“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_beginsandendswiththeletters“und”(2014，河南)AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom5Helikeslowcarbonlife.Helivesinthehouse_hebuilthimselfoutoftrash.(2014，十堰)AwhereBwhatCwhichDinwhich6Thestories_werewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.(2015，广州)AthatBthoseCwhoDwhat,B,C,A,7Everyone_hasbeentoShanghaisaysitisamoderncity.(2015，德州)AwhyBwhoseCwhoDwhich8Thewoman_isthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.(2015，杭州)AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat,C,B,【考点梳理】甘肃各地市中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在定语从句的功能，结构和关系词的用法上，重点考查由that，which，who引导的定语从句。本考点非常重要，略有难度，但所幸在甘肃各地市英语试题中所占分值不高，所以考生可以放松心情去复习。,高频考向一定语从句的关系词定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose或关系副词when，where，why等引出。who，whom，that代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou？他是想见你的那个人吗？Heistheman(who/whom/that)Isawyesterday.他是昨天我看到的那个人。,which，that代替的先行词是指代事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Marylikesmusicthat/whichisquietandgentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。Thecoat(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放桌子上的外套是蓝色的。whose用来指人或物。(只用作定语)如：Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.请把封面是绿色的那本书递给我。,关系副词有when，where，why，它们在句中作状语。如：Illneverforgetthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.我永远忘不了我们一起学习的那些日子。Thisisthecitywheremyfatherworkedtenyearsago.这是我爸十年前工作的城市。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？,【例1】DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.Heisthefamouswriter_wontheNobelPrizein2012.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词是writer，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。答案：_,A,【例2】Pleasepassmethecartoonbook_hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich解析：先行词是book，指物，因此关系词用which。答案：_【例3】Thisistheprimaryschool_Istudiedthreeyearsago.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich解析：先行词school在定语从句中作studied的地点状语。答案：_,D,A,高频考向二关系词只能用that而不用which的情况当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。当先行词前有一个序数词修饰时。如：Thefirstthingthatyoucoulddowastoturnoffthelight.你首先要做的就是关灯。当先行词为all，everything，nothing，something，anything，little，much，none等不定代词时(something后也可用which)。如：AllthatwehavetodoforourstudentsistotellthemhowtospeakEnglishinclass.我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。ImgoingtobuyeverythingthatIneed.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。,当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等词修饰时。如：ThatsallthatIwanttosay.这就是我想说的全部。当先行词既有人又有物时。如：Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。,【例4】ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace_Iveevervisited.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat解析：在先行词place前有形容词最高级best修饰，关系词只能用that。答案：_【例5】Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhom解析：先行词是由人与物组成时，关系代词用that。答案：_,A,C,高频考向三关系词只能用who(whom)而不用that的情况当先行词为all，any或其合成词或afew且指人时。如：Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。当先行词为that，this，those或these且指人时。如：Thosewhohadntboughttheticketsforthetraincrowdedinthewaitinghall.那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。,当先行词在定语从句中作宾语或表语时，在口语中用who或whom引导均可，但如直接位于介词后作宾语时，只能用whom。如：Theguest(who/whom)Illfirstintroducetoyouisalittlegirl.我首先要介绍给你们的客人是一位小姑娘。Imetafewfriendsofmine，amongwhomwasmyoldclassmate.我遇见几位朋友，其中一位是我的老同学。,【例6】Successwillbelongtothose_neversay“impossible”AwhomBwhatCwhoDwhich解析：先行词为指人的代词those，故关系代词用who。答案：_,C,一、单项选择。1Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCD_ismadebyHanGeng.(2014，安顺)AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhom2Allthestudentsliketheteachers_canunderstandthemwell.(2014，孝感)AwhatBwhoCwhomDwhich3Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion_youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow？(2014，白银)AthatBwhenChowDwho,C,B,A,4AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990，hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople_wantedtokillhim.(2014，临沂)AwhoseBwhichC/Dwho5AWechat(微信)isaninvention_canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely.(2014，梅州)AwhichBwhoCwhoseDhow6Whyareyousoworried?Ivelostthewatch_mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.(2015，泰安)AwhomBwhoCwhoseDwhich,D,A,D,7Wedontlikepeople_talktoomuchbutneverdoanything.(2015，克拉玛依)AwhoseBwhoCwhenDwhich8Afriendissomeone_says，“What！Youtoo？IthoughtIwastheonlyone！”(2015，武威)AwhoBwhichCwhatDwhose9Languagelearningisntharditself.Theattitude_youhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.(2015，哈尔滨)AwhatBwhoCwhich,B,A,C,10RunningmanisaveryrelaxingTVprogram_ishotamongtheyoungpeople.(2015，广东)AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11Whydontyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobby_needsmuchpatience，butImnotpatientatall.(2015，河南)AwhoBthatCitDwhat,B,B,二、句型转换：将下列句子改为含定语从句的复合句。12Doyouknowtheboy？Bobistalkingwithaboyoverthere.Doyouknowtheboy_Bobistalkingoverthere?13Thewomanisinred.Sheismyaunt.Thewoman_inredismyaunt.14Jerrylikesthesongs.T