小升初英语语法专项训练-名词.ppt

,语法集训营,指人或事物的名称的词,名词,名词,专有名词：特定的人，地点等（首字母大写）例：NewYork,YaoMing,普通名词,可数名词,不可数名词,能够以数计算的事物的名词,不能以数计算的事物的名词,单数名词,复数名词,？,例：液体，气体等。milk,water,air,例：pen,student,flowers,普通名词：指一般的人，事物等.例：apple,pen,doctor,金木水火土，肉面食茶布,可数名词的单数变复数(规则变化）,1.直接在名词后加seg:cake-cakes,leg-legs2.在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后加eseg.dish-dishes,watch-watches,box-boxes3.以o结尾的名词,无生命：+sphotos,有生命：+eseg.heroes,tomatoes,potatoes英雄爱吃西红柿土豆,可数名词的单数变复数（规则变化）,.以辅音字母y结尾的名词，把y改为i再加es：eg.city-cities,family-families5.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v再加eseg.leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives,巧记以f或fe结尾的名称,树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去割粮架后窜出一只狼就像盗贼逃命亡,leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife,1.单复数同形的名词：中国人，日本人都非常喜欢绵羊，鱼和鹿ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,2.单复数不同形（特殊名词的变化）：1)改变中间元音footfeettoothteethgoosegeesemanmenwomanwomenmouse-mice2)词尾加-en或-renchildchildrenoxoxen,可数名词的单数变复数（不规则变化）,名词单数变复数的发音规则,名词单数变复数的发音规则,写出下列各词的复数形式：tomato,city,boy,radio,leaf,fly,photo,mouse,box,wife,Sunday,class,Chinese,zoo,exam,German,sheep,fish,beach,wish,glass,leaf,student,deer,baby,potato,名词中表示所有关系的形式,名词所有格,所有格的构成方式,1.名词+s表示有生命的东西2.名词+of+名词表示没有生命的东西,s所有格,名词的单数+s，eg：Marysletter,thegirlsstory2.复数名词所有格（1）以-s或-es结尾，+eg：thetwinsbedroomthestudentsbooks（2）不以-s或-es结尾，所有格+seg：achildrensbook(儿童读物)themensshoes,3.两个人共有一样物品时，只在后面一个名词后加s。eg：LucyandLilysbook各自都有物品时，它的所有格是在两个名词后分别都加上s。eg：LucysandLilysbooks,s所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格,由of+名词构成的所有格通常用来表示无生命的东西的所有关系。eg：thefourlegsofadeskamapofChinathecapitalofAmerica,Exercises,用所给名词的适当形式填空:1.Arethereany(peach)onthetable?2.Theyaresomeyoung(woman).3.The(child)areplayinginthegarden.4.Some(goose)areswimmingintheriver.5.Wouldyoulikesome_(fish)?6.Howmany_(radio)canyouseeonthebookcase?7.Arethereany_(boy)inthelibrary?8.Onepolicemancaughtthree_(thief)yesterday.,peaches,women,children,geese,fish,children,boys,thieves,Exercises,请用is/are填空1.Theresomewaterinthebottle.2.Thereanorangeonthetable.3.There_manyfishinthepool.4.There_someleavesontheground.,is,is,are,are,Exercises,请用Howmuch/Howmany填空1._juicedoyouwant?2._bottlesofjuicedoyouwant?3._peoplearethereinyourfamily?4._pencilsdoyouhave?5._mutton羊肉isthereinthefridge?,Howmuch,Howmany,Howmany,Howmany,Howmuch,名词所有格练习,Translatethesephasebelow.教室的窗户美国的首