高考英语陷阱题总结归纳

1 / 84 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 动词时态 典型陷阱题分析 1. “I _ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为 “ 忘记 ” 是现在的事。 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说 “ 我忘记他的电话号码了 ” ，这个 “ 忘记 ” 应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了 ，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说 “ 我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本2 / 84 了 ” ，这个 “ 忘记 ” 应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应 C.请再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Don t you carry your address book？ No, I _ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选 C，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 3 / 84 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 D，认为前句用 了 had hoped，所以此句谓语要用 B或 D 与之呼应。 【分析】但正确答案为 A，前一句谓语用 had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为 “ 本想 ” ，而后一句说 “ 我太忙 ” ，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题： We had hoped to catch the 10： 20 train, but _ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _. A. didn t B. hadn t C. needn t D. would not have 4 / 84 We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone _ and I couldn t get away. A. called B. had called C. would call D. would have called The traffic accident wouldn t have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless. A. was B. is C. were D. had been 3. Dear me！ Just _ at the time！ I _ no idea 5 / 84 it was so late. A. look, have B. looking, had C. look, had D. looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选 D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。 【分析】其实，此题应选 C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说 “ 看看时间吧 ” ，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形， “ 不知道这么迟了 ” 显然应是 “ 过去 ” 的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多 同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。 4. “Your phone number again ？ I _ quite catch it.” “It s 4331577” A. didn t B. couldn t C. don t D. can t 6 / 84 【陷阱】此题容易误选 C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在 “ 没听清对方的话 ” 。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选 A，根据上文的语境 “ 请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？ ” 可知 “ 没听清对方的电话 号码 ” 应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题： “Mr Smith isn t coming tonight.” “ But he _.” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 答案选 B， “ 他答应 ” 应发生在过去。 “Hey, look where you are going！ ” “Oh, I m terribly sorry. _.” A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing 7 / 84 C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 答案选 B， “ 我没注意 ” 是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。 “Oh it s you！ I _ you.” “I ve had my hair cut.” A. didn t realize B. haven t realized C. didn t recognize D. don t recognized 答案选 C.“ 没认出是你 ” 是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。 “What s her new telephone number？ ” “Oh, I _.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此题应选 A，从语境上看， “ 忘记 ” 的时间应是现在，即指8 / 84 现在不记得了。 “Since you ve agreed to go, why aren t you getting ready？ ” “B ut I _ that you would have me start at once.” A. don t realize B. didn t realize C. hadn t realized D. haven t realized 答案选 B.“ 没意识到 ” 是对方提醒之前的事。 “It s twelve o clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really ？ I _ it at all.” A. don t realize B. haven t realized C. didn t realize D. hadn t realized 答案选 C.“ 没意识到 ” 是在听到的话之前的事。 5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I 9 / 84 don t know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 C. 【分析】此题应选 D，这是由 but I don t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为 “ 史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了 ” 。有的同学可能由于受 last year 的影响而误选 B.但若选 B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为 “ 史密斯先生去年写了一本书 ” ，既然是 “ 写了 ” ，那么这与下文的 “ 但我不知道他现在 是否写完了 ” 相矛盾。 6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 10 / 84 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答 案选 C，上文说 “ 他 ” 变化很大，即 “ 他 ”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填 is，第二空填 was。请看类例： “What place is it ？ ” “Haven t you found out we _ back where we _？ ” A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, wereD. are, had been 答案选 C， We are back where we were 的意思是 “ 我们又回到刚才来过的地方 ” 。 7. He is very busy. I don t know if he _ or not tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will comeD. is coming 11 / 84 【陷阱】此题容易误选 B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选 C，句中 if引导的不是条件状语从句，而是宾语从句，句意为 “ 他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。 ” 请看以下类似试题： I don t know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。 “When _ he come ？ ” “I don t know, but when he _, I ll tell you.” A. does, comes B. will, will come 12 / 84 C. does, will come D. will, comes 答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when 是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。 “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.” A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。 8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D. dated from 13 / 84 【陷阱】此题容易误选 B 或 D，认为句中用了 1688 这个过去时间，所以应选过去时态，又因为 date from 不用于 被动语态，所以只能选 D. 【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是 C，因为 date from 的意思是 “ 自某时起存在至今 ” ，它通常用于一般现在时，而不用过去时态。如： The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。 The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是 14世纪建的。 但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在，则可用一般过去时。如： The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是 13世纪建成的，两年前在一次地震中被毁了。 注：与 date from 同义的 date back to 也有类似用法。 9. “You ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _ 14 / 84 and turn it off.” A. I ll go B. I ve gone C. I go D. I m going 【陷阱】容易误选 D. 【分析】 A和 D 两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有 A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看， “ 我去把灯关掉 ” 这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯： will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意 图，则用 will.比较： “I ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “ 我出来没带 钱。 ”“ 没关系，我借给你。 ” I ve bought a typewriter and I m going to learn to 15 / 84 type. 我买了台打字机，我想学打字。 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 介词 典型陷阱题分析 1. “You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didn t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.” A. to, with C. for, for 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 D。 【分析】答案应选 A。第一空填 to 比较好理解，因为此处的 late为副词，用以修饰 go to the stadium 中的动词 go；而第二句的 with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到 for，现将两者区别如下： be late for 表示做某事迟到， 而 be late with 表示做某事做晚了 (=be late in doing sth)。比较： We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。 16 / 84 We were late with dinner =in having dinner. 我们吃饭吃得迟。 句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是 “ 我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点 ” 。 2. We were all worried over _ you were sick. A. that C. what 【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B。 【分析】答案应选 D。按英语习惯，除 except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟 that 从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在 that 从句前加上 the fact，此时 the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后 that 从句则用作 the fact 的同位语。请看类似试题： (1) They knew nothing about _ he was a thief. A. that C. what B. which D. the fact that B. which D. the fact that B. for, with D. at, for 17 / 84 (2) She must face up to _ she is no longer young. A. that C. what B. which D. the fact that (3) What he said at the meeting referred to _ he was interested in the project. A. that C. what B. which D. the fact that (4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder. A. that C. what B. which D. the fact that (5) The writer is not satisfied with _ buses are too crowded. A. that C. what B. which D. the fact that 18 / 84 3. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we ve observed A. which C. because B. since D. because of 【陷阱】容易误选 C。因为按英语语法习惯， because 是连词，其后接句子；而 because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。 【分析】此题答案选 D。 because 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它 的后面不能再连用 “ 引导词 ” 。如： He was angry because we were late. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。 They can t have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。 Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。 19 / 84 假若，一个从句已经有了自己的 “ 引导词 ” ，那么它前面就不宜再用 because 这个连词了。如： She got angry because of what you said. 她哭是因为你说的话。 句中的 what 相当于 the thing that，也就是说 what you said 相当于 the thing that you said。其中 the thing 用作 because of 的宾语，而 that you said 为修饰 the thing 的定语从句。 He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因为对老板的态度 (不好 )而丢了工作。 句中的 how 相当于 the way in which，也就是说 how he treated his boss 相当于 the way in which he treated his boss。其中 the way 用作 because of 的宾语，而 in which he treated his boss 为修饰 the way 的定语从句。 4. “How long have you been an actor?” “_ 1995, when I graduated from college.” A. After C. From 20 / 84 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为 D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选 D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较： “When did you became an actor?” “_ 1995, when I graduated from college.” A. After C. From B. In D. Since B. In D. Since 此题选 B，因为问句问的是 when(何时 )，所以用 in 1995 来回答便顺理成章。 请再看两题： (1) “How long have you worked on the farm?” “_ the end of last year.” A. In C. At B. By D. Since 答案选 D，用 since the end of last year 回答 how long，即问句问 “ 工作了多久 ” ，答句说 “ 自去年年底至今 ” 。 21 / 84 (2) “How long will you work on the farm?” “_ the end of next year.” A. In C. At B. By D. Since 答案选 B，问句问 “ 将工作多久 ” ，答句说 “ 工作明年明底 ” 。 (3) “When did you leave the farm?” “_ the end of last year.” A. In C. At B. By D. Since 答案选 C，问句问 “ 何时离开 ” ，答句说 “ 去年明底离开 ” 。 5. Don t be angry _ me for not having written. I was really too busy. A. about C. to B. with D. for 【陷阱】容易误选 B。根据汉语的 “ 对某人生气 ” ，将其中的 “ 对 ” 直译为 to。 22 / 84 【分析】最佳答案为 B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用 be angry with at sb，要表示对某事生气，通常用 be angry at about sth(在美国英语中也用 be angry with sth，但不说 be angry with sb)。比较以下表达，其中的 “ 对 ” 也不用 to来翻译： 你对这些安排感到满意吗 ? 误： Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements? 正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements? 老师应该对他的学生严格要求。 误： Teachers should be strict to their students. 正：Teachers should be strict with their students. 6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often. A. with C. on B. of D. by 23 / 84 【陷阱】容易误选 A。根据 keep in touch with (与 保持联系 )这一常用搭配推出。 【分析】正确答案是 D。 by 在这里表示方式， by writing 意为 “ 通过写信 ” ，全句意为“ 我们通过经常写信保持联系 ” 。请再看几例 (均与介词搭配有关 )： (1) We ve talked a lot _ films. How _ television now? A. of, with C. about, about B. with, towards D. for, about 此题不要受 a lot of的影响而误选 A。若第一空选 of， a lot of cars 即为动词 talk 的宾语，但实际上动词 talk 是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。最佳答案应是 C，句中的 a lot是修饰动词 talked 的状语， talk about才是一个动词短语。 全句意为 “ 我们对电影已谈了不少 ，现在谈谈电视怎么样 ?” What about 意为 “ 怎么样 ” ，用于征求意见。 (2) We all regarded the poor old man _sympathy. A. as C. of B. with D. by 24 / 84 有的同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as，马上就联想到 regard as ( 把 当作 ) 这一搭配，从而断定此题应选 A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是 B，句意为 “ 我们大家都很同情这位老人 ” 。 精编陷阱题训练 1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island. A. off C. on B. along D. around 2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just _ this Monday.” A. on C. until B. since D. after 3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ floors. People in it had no way to get out. 25 / 84 A. in C. among B. between D. on 4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain _ flood.” A. as well as C. because of B. so long as D. in case of 5. _ their inexperience, they ve done a good job. A. Given C. Considered B. Supposed D. Concluded 6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until C. by B. in D. to 26 / 84 7. _ reading the letter, what has he done? A. Because of C. Besides B. Except D. But for 8. “How did the robber get in?” “_ an open window on the first floor.” A. Past C. Over B. From D. Through 9. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months. A. Except C. except that B. except for D. in addition +高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 动词时态 典型陷阱题分析 1. “I _ his tele phone number.” “I have his number, 27 / 84 but I _ to bring my phone book.” A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为 “ 忘记 ” 是现在的事。 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说 “ 我忘记他的电话号码了 ” ，这个 “ 忘记 ” 应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了， 要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填 forget；第二个人说 “ 我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了 ” ，这个 “ 忘记 ” 应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上，故第二空应填 forgot，即答案选应 C.请再看一例： Oh, I _ where he lives. Don t you carry your address book？ 28 / 84 No, I _ to bring it. A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget 答案选 C，理由同上。 2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _ too busy. A. was B. had been C. would be D. would have been 【陷 阱】容易误选 B 或 D，认为前句用了 had hoped，所以此句谓语要用 B或 D 与之呼应。 【分析】但正确答案为 A，前一句谓语用 had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为 “ 本想 ” ，而后一句说 “ 我太忙 ” ，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题： 29 / 84 We had hoped to catch the 10： 20 train, but _ it was gone. A. found B. had found C. would find D. would have found We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _. A. didn t B. hadn t C. needn t D. would not have We had wanted to come to see him, but we _ no time. A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had I had expected to come over to see you last night, but 30 / 84 someone _ and I couldn t get away. A. called B. had called C. would callD. would have called The traffic accident wouldn t have happened yesterday, but the driver _ really careless. A. wasB. is C. wereD. had been 3. Dear me！ Just _ at the time！ I _ no idea it was so late. A. look, haveB. looking, had C. look, hadD. looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选 D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填 have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致31 / 84 性。 【分析】其实，此题应选 C，第一空应填 look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填 had，因为前一句说 “ 看看时间吧 ” ，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形， “ 不知道这么迟了 ” 显然应是 “ 过去 ” 的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由 于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。 4. “Your phone number again ？ I _ quite catch it.” “It s 4331577” A. didn tB. couldn t C. don t D. can t 【陷阱】此题容易误选 C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在 “ 没听清对方的话 ” 。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选 A，根据上文的语境 “ 请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？ ” 可知 “ 没听清对方的电话号码 ” 应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题： 32 / 84 “Mr Smith isn t coming tonight.” “ But he _.” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 答案选 B， “ 他答应 ” 应发生在过去。 “Hey, look where you are going！ ” “Oh, I m terribly sorry. _.” A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice 答案选 B， “ 我没注意 ” 是对方提醒之前的事，现经对方一提醒，当然注意到了。 “Oh it s you！ I _ you.” “I ve had my hair cut.” 33 / 84 A. didn t realize B. haven t realized C. didn t recognize D. don t recognized 答案选 C.“ 没认出是你 ” 是说此话之前的事，说此话时显然已经认出了对方。 “What s her new telephone number？ ” “Oh, I _.” A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting 此题应选 A，从语境上看， “ 忘记 ” 的时间应是现在，即指现在不记得了。 “Since you ve agreed to go, why aren t you getting ready？ ” “But I _ that you would have me start at once.” A. don t realize B. didn t realize 34 / 84 C. hadn t realized D. haven t realized 答案选 B.“ 没意识到 ” 是对方提醒之前的事。 “It s twelve o clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really ？ I _ it at all.” A. don t realize B. haven t realized C. didn t realize D. hadn t realized 答案选 C.“ 没意识到 ” 是在听到的话之前的事。 5. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I don t know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 C. 35 / 84 【分析】此题应选 D，这是由 but I don t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为 “ 史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了 ” 。有的同学可能由于受 last year 的影响而误选 B.但若选 B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为 “ 史密斯先生去年写了一本书 ” ，既然是 “ 写了 ” ，那么这与下文的 “ 但我不知道他现在 是否写完了 ” 相矛盾。 6. He has changed a lot. He _ not what he _. A. is, is B. was, was C. is, was D. was, is 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选 C，上文说 “ 他 ” 变化很大，即 “ 他 ”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填 is，第二空填 was。请看类例： “What place is it ？ ” “Haven t you found out we _ back where we _？ ” 36 / 84 A. were, had been B. have been, are C. are, wereD. are, had been 答案选 C， We are back where we were 的意思是 “ 我们又回到刚才来过的地方 ” 。 7. He is very busy. I don t know if he _ or not tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will comeD. is coming 【陷阱】此题容易误选 B.认为 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。 【分析】其实，此题答案应选 C，句中 if引导的不是条件状语从句，而是宾语从句，句意为 “ 他很忙，我不知道明天他是否会来。 ” 请看以下类似试题： 37 / 84 I don t know if she _, but if she _ I will let you know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案选 D，第一个 if 引导的是宾语从句，第二个 if 引导的是条件状语从句。 “When _ he come ？ ” “I don t know, but when he _, I ll tell you.” A. does, comes B. will, will come C. does, will come D. will, comes 答案选 D，第一个 when 疑问副词，用于引出一个特殊疑问句；第二个 when 是从属连词，用于引导时间状语从句。 “When he _ is not known yet.” “But when he _, he will be warmly welcomed.” 38 / 84 A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes 答案选 D，第一个 when 引导的是主语从句，第二个 when引导的是时间状语从句。 8. The bridge, which _ 1688, needs repairing. A. is dated from B. was dated from C. dates from D.