外研版高中英语必修四module2课件.ppt

ModuleTwoTrafficJam,TrafficJam,Reading,Trueorfalse:,Ifyouwanttogotothesuburb,youcantaketheNo.56bus.The103buspassestheForbiddencityandTianAnMensquare.Minibuseshaveseatsfor13people.Minibusesfollowthesameroutesaslargepublicbuses.YoudbettertakepedicabsifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.,F,F,T,T,T,行在北京,出租车北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。,1.simply仅仅,只不过：简单地,清楚地,Thisdrinkconsistssimplyoffreshoranges.OurMathteacherexplainsquestionssimply.,2.innotime=verysoon=veryquickly,Waitamoment.Illbebackinnotime.Theycleanedtheclassroominnotime.,attimes有时,偶尔,不时atthetime当时,在那个时候bythetime到.的时候fromtimetotime时常;有时inthemeantime同时killtime消磨时间;浪费时间allthetime一直;始终;老是,3.checkv.检测/核对(正误、真假以及状况好坏)，登记n.支票,checkthat/whether/how/who,Letmejustcheckwhetherthepotatoesarecooked.Iwillcallthecompanytocheckwhetherthebedscanbedeliveredtoday.Checkin,checkout,checkover,公交车和电车公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:308:00,下午5:006:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。,4.publictransportn.公共交通；公交车辆,inpublic公开地thepublic大众（+谓语用复数）apublictelephone公用电话,5.farecn.(坐车，飞机等花费的)费用,bus/train/air/cabfair,Ineedsomemoneyformybusfair.,公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。,6.limitn.限制,限定;界限,界线,边界,ThereisalimittotheamountofmoneyIcanafford.Thespeedlimitisthefastestspeedyouareallowedtodriveacarat.Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyoutry.,vt.（常与to连用）限制；限定,7.haveaviewof能看见（的）,InYunnanProvince,wehadalovelyviewofthestoneforest.Aswedroveoutalongtheroad,wehadafineviewofthecountry.,小公共汽车（迷你巴士）在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。,8.seatcn.v.座位，就坐,seatoneselfat/on/in/nearsthtakeaseat/takeonesseat,Pleasebeseated.Thehallseats600.Sheseatedherselfatthedesk.注意seat与sit的区别（动词）,地铁北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。,9.underconstruction正在（修建）,Thenewrailwayisstillunderconstruction.Thebridgewouldbeunderconstructionfortwodays.Themuseumunderconstructionwasdesignedbyanoldworker.,10.one-way单向的,单程的singletwo-way双向的,双程的return,underattackundercontrolunderdiscussionunderrepair,Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.Hegot90marksforChinese.Goodmannersarethemarkofacivilizedperson.Itisdangeroustoswimbeyondthismark.Hemarkedthefloorwithchalk.Marktheplaceonthemap.,11.markcn.标志，分数，特征v.标志，做标记,三轮脚踏车游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。,Howmuchisthisbicycleworth?Itisworth500.Therareritis,themoreitisworth.Itsworthreading.Itisntworthwaitingforhim.,12.worthadj.n.prep值,beworth(doing)sth值得做,NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.Thisbookisworthreadingtwice.Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.,ChinaplanstoexploretheMarsin10years.Thechildrenhavegoneexploringinthewoods.Wemustexploreallthepossibilitiesforthesolutiontotheproblem.,13.explorev.探索，勘探,研究-r,Module1-2,Evenmaking_(预测)isa_(冒险的)business.Earths_(自然资源)willrunoutsomeday.Smokingwillbepossibleonly_(在户外).Allformsof_(娱乐活动)willbefree.Distance_(外科手术)willbecomecommon.,predictions,risky,naturalresources,outdoors,recreation,surgery,Ill_(肯定)study_(医学)afterIfinishschool.Doctorisaveryusefulandinteresting_(事业).Wewill_(回收)alotof_(材料).Whatdoyouthinkaboutthefutureof_(都市)life.Thecaptainc_himtostaywherehewas.,definitely,medicine,career,recycle,materials,urban,ommanded,1.Hewillpresentatthemeeting_(肯定地).2._(在未来),carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportant.3.Theearthsnaturalresourceswill_(用光)oneday.4.Wewillhaveto_(更加依赖)alternativeenergy.5.Youdbetter_(摆脱掉)thebadhabits.,forsure,Inthefuture,runout/beusedup,relymoreon,getridof,6.Policewill_(逮捕)criminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofguns.7.Catalogueswillhavevoicecommandsto_(订货).8.Everyonewillbegivenanumberatbirththatwillneverchange_(无论他们住在哪里).9.Allformsofrecreationwillbeprovided_(免费)bythecity.,arrest,placeorders,nomatterwhere/wherevertheylive,freeofcharge,10._(老年人)andpeople_(有残疾的)shouldberespected.11.Itwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcars_(轻轻一按)aswitch.12.Doctorsmay_(执行)operationsfromthousandsofmilesaway.13._(不是所有的)predictionscometrue.,Seniorcitizens,withdisabilities,attheflickof,carryout,Notall,14.E_(最后),Idliketobecomeasurgeon.15.Imtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowto_(担心)thefuture.16.Thiskindofcomputeris_(即将淘汰).17.Themovementhasbeen_(在进行中)formanyyears.,ventually,worryabout,inprogress,Yesterdayhetooka_towork.Butontheway,thedriverhadanaccident.IneverycityofChina,therearebicycle_forbicycleriders.T_useelectricityaspower.Youbreakthelawifyoudrivewithoutadriving_.Theroadsaretoocrowded.Whynotusetheu_?,cab,lanes,rolleybuses,permit,nderground,Trolleybusesfollowcertain_everydaytopickuppassengers.Afteryoubuysomethingfromashop,youwillbegivena_foryoupayment.Intravelling,theplaceyouwanttogoisyour_.Alongdistancebusiscalleda_.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotsaya_word.,routes,receipt,destination,coach,single,Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears_.(立刻)Youll_(很好的观赏到)therapidlychangingcity.Theyrun_(有规律的服务)andfollowthesameroutesaslarge_.(公交车)Tricycles_(值得一用)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleysofoldBeijing.,innotime,haveagoodviewof,regularservices,publicbuses,areworthusing,Tomwasfined$50becausehe_(违反了交通规则).Theresasimple_(解决这些问题的办法).Therewas_(没门)Iwasgoingtocatchtheplane._(关上)themotorand_(打开)theradio.,broketherulesoftheroad,solutiontotheseproblems,noway,Switchoff,turnon,_.(保持冷静)_(为什么不建设)moreundergroundlines?motoristscouldgotowork_(以一个良好的心情)._(此外),wefinishedalltheworkontime.,Keepcool,Whynotbuild,inagoodmood,Whatsmore,祈使句,imperativesentence,祈使句（ImperativeSentence）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语you（听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。,1.祈使句的肯定形式,be型（系动词原形be表语其它）Becareful!Dontgotoohigh.Bequiet,everyone!2)do型（行为动词宾语其它）Comein,please!Pleaseopenyourbooks!3)let型（Let宾语动词原形其它）Letmehavealook.Letmehelpyou.,1)be型（Dontbe表语）Dontbelazy!Neverbelateagain.2)do型（Dont行为动词原形其它）Dontthrowtheballlikethat.Dontworry.Illsoonbeallright.Neverdoitlikethat.Dontanybodysayaword.,2.祈使句的否定形式,3)let型有两种否定形式：1)Let宾语not动词原形其它。Lethimnotgothere.Letsnotwastetime.2)Dontlet宾语动词原形其它。Dontlethergothere.Dontletthewaterrunintotheroom.,4)No+v-ing/n.表示禁止做某事,Noparking/smoking/admission!,3.祈使句的类型,1).不带主语的祈使句Becarefulnexttime!Comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.,2).带主语的祈使句；为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。,Nobodymove！Marycomehereeverybodyelsestaywhereyouare.Youputonmoreclothes.Itscoldoutside.,3).(条件)祈使句+and/or+(结果)简单句此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。,1.Workhardandyouwillsucceed.,Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.,Workinghard,youwillsucceed.,2.Hurryup,oryouwillmissthelastbus.,Ifyoudonthurryup,youwillmissthelastbus.,4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因,Putonyourcoat,pleaseitsverycoldoutside.TurndowntheTVsetthebabyisasleepintheroom.,5).祈使句的附加疑问句,Openthedoor,_?Dontforget,_?Letsgothereatonce,_?Letusgothere,_?,willyou?/wontyou,willyou,shallwe,willyou,6).祈使句的强调形式为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上do。,Doputthedirectobjectaftertheverb.Dotellmewheretobuytheticketsfortheconcert.Dobecarefulnexttime!,祈使句历届高考大观:1.Sorry,Joe.IdontmeantoDontcallme“Joe”.IamMr.Parkertoyou,and_youforgetit!(NMET2003/24)A.doB.didntC.didD.dont,答案选D。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。在否定结构中，you应放在dont之后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！”。,2.Haveanothercupofcoffee,OK?_.A.WithmypleasureB.YouarewelcomeC.IcanmanageitD.Thatsverykindofyou,D,3.Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_?ButIfedityesterday.(NMET1999)A.doyouB.willyouC.didntyouD.dontyou,B,4).Writetomewhenyougethome._.(2001北京春考)A.Yes,ImustB.Yes,IshouldC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,Ican,C,5)._someofthisjuiceperhapsyoulllikeit.(2002安徽春季)A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetry,B,6)._straightonandyoullseeachurch.Youwontmissit.(2004湖北)A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing7).ThereareeighttipsinDr.Rogerslectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:_tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.（2004重庆）A.doesntgoB.nottogoC.notgoingD.dontgo,A,D,8).Goandjoinintheparty._ittometodothewashingup.（2002上海春季）A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send9).Tom,_yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?(2001上海春季)A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct,C,A,10.Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasntit?Yes._morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.(2004上海)A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known11).Standoverthere_youllbeabletoseeitbetter.(2004天津)A.orB.whileC.butD.and,A,D,12).Iveneverseenanyonerunsofast._Davidgo.(2004浙江)A.justwatchB.justtowatchC.justwatchingD.justhavingwatched13).Dontforgetcometomybirthdaypartytomorrow._.(NMET1994)A.Yes,IwontB.No,IwontC.No,IwillD.Yes，Iwill,A,B,14).Besuretowritetous,_?(NMET1993)A.willyouB.arentyouC.canyouD.mustntyou15).Onemoreweek,_wewillaccomplishthetask.(1998上海)A.orB.sothatC.andD.if,A,C,16)._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.(2001上海)A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive17)._thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.(NMET1990)A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup,B,A,18)._itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.(NMET1998)A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave19)._downtheradiothebabysasleepinthenextroom.(NMET1993)A.TurningB.TurnC.TurnedD.Toturn,D,B,20).Ifyouwanthelpmoneyoranything,letmeknow,_you?(上海2003春)A.dontB.willC.shallD.do,B,Culturalcornerandwriting,1.Whatproblemwillcomeaboutifthereistoomuchtrafficinacity?,2.SupposeyouareamayorofLondon,andwhatmeasurewillyoutaketosolvethetrafficproblemscausedbytoomuchtraffic?,1.Whatisacongestioncharge?,Ataxforcarsenteringthecitycenter.,BecausethecityofLondonwasplannedandbuiltbeforecars.,2.WhyaretheretrafficjamsinLondon?,Readandanswerthequestions.,Readagainandanswerthequestions:,MostLondonersthinkthecongestionchargeisexpensive,andlimitstheirfreedom.Butthereareafewpeoplewhothinkthechargeshouldbemuchhigher.,1.Whatarepeoplesattitudetowardsthispolicy?,2.Wouldacongestionchargebeagoodideainyourtown?,1.ButevencitiesindevelopedcountriessuchastheUSsuffer.,但是在一些像美国一样的发达国家的城市里交通阻塞现象也十分严重。,suffer遭受,受痛苦这个词不用于被动语态,不可以用过去分词作状语或后置定语。1).vi受痛苦,受苦难Theinjuredmanwasstillsuffering.Hishealthsufferedterriblyfromheavydrinking.,2).vt遭受(痛苦,损害等)Thecitysufferedseriousdamagesfromtheearthquakes.Inthebattle,theenemysufferedheavylost.,3).sufferfrom苦于,患病Thisareausedtosufferfromfloods.Sheoftensuffersfromheadaches.,2.TheyagreethatLon