安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题(有答案).doc

安徽省合肥一中、马鞍山二中等六校教育研究会2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题第一部分 听力部分（共四部分，满分20分） 一、听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1. A. pairs B. bears C. pears2. A. $15 B. $25C. $533. A. good holiday B. two good days C. two days leave4. A. We liked helping others. B. They needed our help. C. They taught us English. 5. A. My brother doesnt live abroad. B. My brother hasnt been abroad. C. My brother doesnt go abroad. 二、听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）6. Where is the mans watch made? A. In Tokyo. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hong Kong. 7. What does the woman mean?A. The coat is cheap. B. The coat is expensive. C. The quality of the coat is bald. 8. Where are they going?A. To the cinema. B. To the bus stop. C. To the museum. 9. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. How many people will go for the picnic tomorrow?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 三、听两段较长的对话，选择回答正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）听第一段对话，回答11-12题。 11. What did Peter do yesterday evening?A. He did his homework. B. He played the piano. C. He watched TV. 12. What time did Peter go to bed?A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。13. How much does a toy bear cost?A. 25 yuan. B. 39 yuan. C. 50 yuan. 14. What does the man buy for his sons?A. A red car and a yellow car. B. A red car and a black car. C. A yellow car and a blue car. 15. What did the man buy for his wife?A. A coat. B. Some chocolate. C. Some flowers. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16. Whats Georges book about?A. His dreams. B. His reading methods. C. Stories in his life. 17. When did George learn to read?A. In 1992. B. It 1994. C. In 1996. 18. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His mother. 19. Where is George from?A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 20. How did George learn to read?A. His friend taught him. B. He learned by himself. C. He went to adult classes. 第二部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21. Not only_an explorer but also he was a great thinker_this thirties. A. he was. . . in B. was he. . . at C. was he. . . in D. he was. . . at22. My brother wrote the things and people_she was interested in. A. thatB. which C. who D. whom23. Everyone can make great progress_he works hard. A. unless B. as long as C. when D. while24. Its two years_I met you last. A. when B. before C. since D. if25. I dont know if it_tomorrow. If it_tomorrow,my friends and I will go to the cinema. A. rains. . . rainsB. will rain. . . will rainC. rains. . . will rainD. will rain. . . rains26. Yesterday,he was seen_some money_his fathers pocket. A. stealfrom B. stoleof C. to stealfrom D. stealingin27. Would you like_cakes?No,thanks. A. other two B. another two C. two another D. the two other28. This isnt my sister,my sister is_of the two. A. taller B. the tallest C. the taller D. tall29. Where is Miss Li?She_get home because there is no light in her house. A. must B. mustnt C. cant D. may30. The old mans daughter_home for ten years. A. have left B. has left C. left D. has been away from第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题一分，满分20分）Dear Seth,You are only three years. old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you_31_,I hope you will find something_32_in what I am going to share with you. Life can be_33_. There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll_34_you because you are different,_35_for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be_36_by those you love. I hope you dont have to face these too much,but such things_37_. Be open to life anyway. Youll find cruelty（残忍）and_38_in your journey through life,but dont let that_39_you from finding new things. I dont retreat（退却）from life,and dont_40_or wall yourself off. Be open to new things,new experiences,and new people. You will_41_many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will_42_ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to_43_. You will meet many people who will try to do_44_than you,in school,in college,and at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on. To_45_,life is a competition. However,I believe life is a_46_. If you always try your best to_47_others,you are wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life_48_and you will make it a journey of _49_of learning and of love. Finally,know that I love you and always will. You are_50_a really wonderful journey,and I will always be there for you. Love Dad31. A. grow up B. show up C. cheer up D. give rip32. A. familiar B. valuable C. normal D. interesting33. A. unkind B. peaceful C. equal D. simple34. A. look at B. run after C. laugh at D. look after35. A. if B. but C. so D. or36. A. hurt B. found C. accepted D. impressed37. A. matter B. work C. disappear D. happen38. A. luck B. pain C. differenceD. hope39. A. protect B. encourage C. stop D. choose40. A. forgive B. struggle C. compete D. hide41. A. leave B. prepare C. escape D. fail42. A. enjoy B. try C. miss D. meet43. A. success B. life C. action D. sorrow 44. A. earlier B. better C. lessD. faster45. A. you B. me C. him D. them46. A. challenge B. drama C. journey D. dream47. A. change B. pardon C. follow D. beat48. A. somewhereB. instead C. afterwards D. though49. A. cruelty B. danger C. happiness D. quietness50. A. starting B. destroying C. finishing D. replacing第四部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeve talked about snails（蜗牛）and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells（壳）sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun,a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains,it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell,asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body,about three inches long,comes out of from the shell. When hungry,the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes,at the ends of the top feelers（触角）are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin（针）. Yet it has 256,000 teeth!The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box,it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth,it will grow new ones. Mostly,a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the day time. It cats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full. 51. A snail_. A. moves more slowly in the day timeB. has thousands of feetC. doesnt move at all D. sleeps much of the time52. In the sentence A snail draws its body into its shell the word draw means_. A. to make with a penB. to keep away fromC. to pullD. to move to end 53. From the story we know_. A. the snails shell is very thin B. a snail cant see wellC. the snails nose is quite short D. the snails body changes in different seasons54. A snail goes to sleep when_. A. it feels hungry B. it is put in a paper box C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily55. Which of the following in not true? A. A snail doesnt like living under the sun. B. In winter the snail doesnt eat or move. C. The snails teeth cant be worn out. D. The snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away. BGood writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about,you will write better. If you write about things that you dont care about,youll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas. Once you have a good idea,the next step is organization（组织）. Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph. Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each. In your central paragraphs,be concise and specific（简洁具体）. Give examples with details,not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words,do it!Dont use big words. When you finish writing,look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote?Many times you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs. What are their main ideas now?Are theses ideas in the introduction?I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing. 56. What is the 1st step for a good writing?A. Think through your paper before you start. B. Write a good 1st paragraph. C. Have a good idea. D. Look for many examples. 57. What is the 2nd step?A. Have a good idea. B. Write an outline. C. Write the 1st paragraph. D. Give examples with details. 58. What does the word outline mean in the 2nd paragraph?A. 外形B. 提纲C. 中心D. 总结59. What 8hould,you do in the central paragraph?A. Dont use big words. B. Give examples with details. C. Say the same thing with fewer words. D. A,B and C. 60. What should you do after finishing writing?A. Look at your examples. B. Check the mistakes. C. Look at your central paragraph again. D. Both A and C. CGarbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）. This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?Garbage isnt just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes. Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away. We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories. Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. With a population of 1. 3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year. Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution. So we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage. But theres a lot more that needs to be done. And you can play a part. 61. What can be learned from the first paragraph? A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution. B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week. C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it. D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced. 62. Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?A. homes B. schools C. factories D. banks63. The underlined word plant in the last paragraph means_. A. 植物 B. 种植 C. 设备 D. 工厂64. What is the best title for the article?A. How to deal with garbage in daily life. B. Lets make the Earth a cleaner place. C. New resources. D. Problems in big cities. 65. Who do you think the writer most likely is? A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese journalist. C. A UN governor. D. An American student. 第五部分 补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman: Now,Jimmy,did you get a good view（看清）of the accident?Jimmy: Oh,yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly. Policeman: Do you know what time it was?Jimmy: Yes. _66_It was 2:45 exactly. Policeman: Good. _67_Jimmy: Well,quite slowlyabout 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. _68_But they were still red when he went over them. Policeman: I see. _69_Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. _70_Policeman: Did you see what color his traffic light was?Jimmy: Yes,it changed to Yellow just before he crossed it. A. What about the car?B. I checked my watch. C. Didnt you see the car?D. Now,how fast was the truck moving?E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. 第六部分 单词填空（每空仅填一词，