初三英语 第11单元测试题

东方龙学校 专业 专注 专为中小学考试初三英语第11单元测试题 I、词汇练习（1）根据要求进行词类转换。（5%）1. before(反义词)_ 2. thank(第三单数)_ 3. smoke(现在分词)_4.twenty(序数词)_ 5. weather(同音词)_ 6. south(形容词)_7. found(原形)_ 8. high(名词)_ 9. can (过去式)_10. wide(副词)_（2）根据汉语提示或首字母，完成下列单词的正确形式。（5%）1. We shall water the young tree as often as _.2. My computer is broken. Can you help me r_ it?3. Can you take a photo for me with my _?4. Forest can p_ water from running away.5. You should _ it when you make a mistake.6. On the mountain there were many m_ of trees. But theres nothing left now.7. Look! The big tree is about 20 metres _.8. School doesnt allow the students to wear s_ in the classroom.9. He pointed to the g_ building on the street.10. When winter comes, the _ leaves have already fallen down to the ground.（3）根据英语注释，写出意思相同的单词。（5%）1. thanks to _ 2. many sands on the earth _3. big, of great importance _ 4. small rounded of liquid _5. fix, mend _ 6. ground, upper layer of earth in which plants, trees _7. stating sth or expressing sth in words _ 8. wrong, incorrect _9. a place the farmers grow crops in _ 10. some, a few _II、同步语法 （15%）A、根据所给单词，写出正确的单词形式。（5%）1. Look! The big ship _ (come) towards us.2. - Wheres Mike? - He _ (go) to Beijing.3. He said that he often _ (have) lunch in the factory.4. My brother said that he _(fly) to Paris the next week.5. They _(finish) reading the books tomorrow afternoon.6. His mother _ (do) some washing when he came back.7. Many flowers _(grow) in the garden every year.8. Ill give the letter to him as soon as he _(come) back.9. Kate with his parents _ (be) here a moment ago.10. The old people must _(speak) to in public.B、根据要求，完成句子。（10%）1. My composition was given to my teacher yesterday.（主动） I _ my _ my _ yesterday.2. He has bought some apples here.（被动） Some apples has _ _ here.3. Morning exercises should be done by the students. （主动） The students _ _ morning exercises.4. Can you bring your radio to the school?（被动） _ your radio _ _ to the school?5. The building is 80 metres high. (同义句) The building is 80 metres _ _.6. The bus broke down and we had to walk.(同义句) The bus broke down _ _ we had to walk.7. He doesnt drink, and he doesnt smoke, either.(合成一句) He _ _ _ _.8. The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.(提问) _ _ is the Great Green Wall?III、课本要点（20%）A、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。（10%）1. 我们村的小河大约深4米。 The small river in our village is about _ _ _.2. 这些房子不是去年建的。 The houses _ _ last year.3. 这封信必须在下午打好。 This letter must _ _ this afternoon.4. 这些书可以带走。 These books may _ _ away.5. 任何事情都不能阻止科学家讲真话。 _ could _ a scientist _ the truth.6. 你吃得越多，就对你越不好。 _ _ you eat, _ _ it will be to you.7. 我从没听说过如此有趣的事。 Ive never _ _ _ _ interesting story.B、根据句子意思或语境，选择正确的答案。（10%）( )1. When your work _, you _ go swimming.A. was done, cant B. is done, mustnt C. was done, may D. is done, may( )2. The little boy always eats _.A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many( )3. She has _ good friends. She feels _.A. a few, alone B. a few, lonely C. few, alone D. few, lonely( )4. The poor little girl _ a cold winter night.A. died on B. died in C. was sold at D. was robbed( )5. The Young Pioneers will go to plant trees _ the lake.A. in B. around C. on D. next( )6. She came to see me last night. _ I wasnt in then.A. And B. But C. Or D. Nor( )7. “Thanks for your presents,” said Kate, _ happilyA. smile B. smiled C. smiling D. to smile( )8. The teacher asked the students _.A. were late for school B. not to be late for schoolC. must be handed in their homework D. dont break the school rules( )9. Its an hours journey, _.A. here and there B. now and then C. more or less D. up and down( )10. Among the workers, a third of them _ women.A. is B. are C. make D. takeIV、综合能力训练 （45%）A、根据短文内容，在空格填入一个正确的单词形式，使短文完整。（10%） Can vegetables be planted in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse must 1 built first. The greenhouse should be 2 of glass. A large greenhouse may 10 metres 3 , 3 metres 4 , and 2.5 metres high. The sunshine can reach the vegetables 5 the glass. The wind and cold air can be stopped from 6 in. The air inside the greenhouse is always 7 . More and 8 greenhouses are being built all 9 the world. All kinds of vegetables can be 10 onto our dinner tables in winter.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_B、根据所给的单词，选择填入正确的单词形式，使短文完整通顺。（10%）much, push, straight, grow, often, talk, good, dig, somewhere, plant, how, use, what, tell, pull, everywhere, bad, fill, healthIts March now, Its the 1 time to plant trees in China. Do you like 2 trees? There are many, many trees 3 , but we need more and more, because trees are very 4 . Do you know 5 to plant them? OK, let me 6 you. First, a big hole should 7 . The young trees must keep 8 when you put the earth into the hole. At last, please water them as 9 as possible. You also look after them for a long time and ask the children 10 them.1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_C、根据短文内容，选择正确答案或完成下列句子。（15%） Trees are very useful to men in three important ways: they supply them with wood and other products; they give them shade; and they help to prevent drought and floods.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, people have not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In their eagerness (热心) to make money from trees, some people have cut trees down in larger numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil- allowing the rain to sink in - and also bind (固定) the soil, though preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing stays but worthless desert.（1）选择正确答案。( )1. The most important service of trees to men is _. A. they help them to make money B. they help them to prevent drought and floods C. they give them shade and cool D. they give them wood and other products( )2. In many places forests slowly disappear because _. A. many trees have been cut down B. new tress are not well looked after C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all of the above( )3. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _. A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain C. of strong windsD. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods( )4. Some people cut down a large number of trees because _. A. they were eager to get wood from them B. they were eager to make money from them C. they didnt realize the importance of them D. both B and C( )5. Which of the following is not true? A. Trees can prevent drought and floods. B. Tree roots can break up soil. C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard.D. Trees can make the rain sink into the ground.（2）完成下列句子。6. People can _ wood and other products _ trees.7. New trees arent _ _ for men to plant and _ _ _ _.8. The soil is _ washed away _ trees on the ground.D、书面表达，根据所给的图示，写一篇约100词的短文，注意必须包含图中内容，可以有想象的内容，语句通顺，无大的语法错误。（10%）(1) 展开联想，叙述李磊和他的同学在昨天植树节中植树的经过。(2) 暑期间你进行社会调查，发现家乡的污染严重，于是向英语辅导报写封短信反映此事。生词： irrigate灌溉 damage 损坏 treat 处理Dear Editor, During my summer holiday, I found _参考答案I、B. 1. /au/ 2. /Q/ 3. /T/ 4. /i/ 5. /ai/ 6. /e/ 7. /u/ 8. /dV/ 9. /ai/ 10. /i:/C. (1) 1. after 2. thanks 3. smoking 4. twentieth 5. whether 6. southern 7. find 8. height 9. could 10. widely (2) 1. possible 2. repair 3. camera 4. prevent 5. correct 6. millions 7. tall 8. slippers 9. grand 10. dead(3) 1. because 2. desert 3. grand 4. drop 5. repair 6. soil 7. statement 8. false 9. farmland 10. severalII、A. 1. is coming 2. has gone 3. had 4. would fly/was going to fly 5. will finish 6. were doing 7. are grown 8. comes 9. was 10. be spokenB. 1. gave, teacher, composition 2. been bought 3. should do 4. Can, be brought 5. in height 6. so that 7. neither drinks nor smokes 8. How longIII、A. 1. four metres deep 2. werent built 3. be typed 4. be taken away 5. Nothing, stop /prevent, telling 6. The more, the worse 7. heard of such anB. 1-5 DCDAB 6-10 BCBCBIV、A. 1. be 2. made 3. long 4. wide 5. through 6. getting 7. warm 8. more 9. over 10. broughtB. 1. best 2. planting /to plant 3. everywhere 4. useful 5. how 6. tell 7. be dug 8. straight 9. often 10. not to pullC. 1-5 BDDDC 6. get, from 7. careful enough, take good care of 8. easily, withoutD. (1) It was March 12th yesterday, Tree Planting Day. Li Lei went to school after breakfast. He and his classmates planted trees in the morning. First they dug some holes and knocked long sticks into the earth nex