趣味定语从句公开课.ppt

Zhouyu,趣味高中定语从句复习,Enjoytheflash,-ThenameofthesongisLemonTree.,Whatsthenameofthesong?,DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemonTree?,-IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.,IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmebouttheblueblueskyandall_Icanseeandall_Icanseeandall_IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontree,that,that,that,Findoutthemissingwords.,IlikethesongwhosenameisLemonTreeverymuch.allthatIcanseeisjustayellowlemontree.,Whattypeofclausearetheunderlinedpartsinthetwosentences?,theAttributiveClause,Grammar,定语从句,Revisionfor,AttributiveClause,whichisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.,Theclauseusedastheattributeinasentenceiscalled,Structure:,antecedent+,relativepronoun(assubject,objectorpredicative)(asattribute),relativeadverb(asadverbial),(that/which/who/whom/as)(whose),(when/where/why),efinition:,Testhowwellyoumasterit?,趣味定语从句复习竞赛,competition,第一部分.语法知识,(必答),1、引导非限制性定语从句的which可以指代前面的_，也可以指代前面_。,先行词,整个句子,2，Whose（作定语）：指人=_,指物=_.,ofwhom,ofwhich,1,先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用_不用which和_.,that,who,2,关系副词why表原因，常用在先行词reason后面，=_.,forwhich,1，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如time，day，year，month，week等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导定语从句的when也可以转换成“_”的形式。,介词which,when,2先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用_,不用_.,that,which,1.关系代词指物时,只用which不用that的两种情况:,(1).引导非限定性定语从句时;(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语并且介词提到关系代词前时。,2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，如place，room，mountain，airport等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或that引导。,where,which,第二部分.选择题,(必答),1.Thegirl_yousawinthestreetisJane.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as,A,2.Thisisthebestbook_Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that,D,1.Thisistheplace_Iamdyingtovisittheseyears.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere,A,2.Tomdidntpasstheexam,_surprisedmealot.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it,A,1.Thisistheschool_Mr.Smithoncetaught.A.inthatB.whenC.whereD.there,C,2.Isthatthereason_youarelateforschooltoday?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat,C,1.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhom,B,2.Sheisoneofthestudents_beentoBeijing.A.whohaveB.whohasC.whichhaveD.whichhas,A,第三部分.格言英译中,(抢答),1.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.,TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.,3.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4.Hewhoiscontent(满足)isalwayshappy.,(抢答),第四部分.看图填空,EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijingOlympicsandShenzhouthenfillintheblankswiththeproperrelativestocompletetheattributiveclauses.,1._isknowntousall,theFiveFriendliesarethemascotsfor2008BeijngOlympics.,2.TheFiveFriendlies,oneof_isPandaJingjingarelovelycartoonimages,standingfor北京欢迎你.,As,which,ThisistheLogooftheBeijing2008OlympicTorchRelay,_presentstheimageoftworunnersholdingtheOlympicFlamehigh,in_thephoenix(凤凰)imageisusedtostandforOlympicFlame.,which,which,Video-SmilingAngelinaWheelchair,SmilingAngelinaWheelchair,2.A27-year-oldParalympicfencer_nameisJinJingusedherownbodytoprotecttheOlympictorchinPariswhena“pro-Tibetindependence”activistattemptedtodisruptthetorchrelay.,whose,1.ThedancinggirlJinJing,_isaParalympicfencerwasthethirdtorchbearerintheOlympictorchrelayinParis.,who,Thereason_shewascalledtheSmilingAngelinaWheelchairandtheMostBeautifultorchbearerbyChinesenetizenswas_shedidherbesttoprotectthetorch,herfaceexhibitingcourageandprideinspiteofthechaoticsituation.,why,3.WhywasshecalledtheSmilingAngelinaWheelchairandtheMostBeautifultorchbearerbyChinesenetizens?,that,introducesapredicativeclause,TheWaterCube,1.Thecharmingblue-coloredNationalAquaticsCenter(NAC),nicknamedtheWaterCube,by_peopleareallattractedatnight.,which,2.IttookoverfouryearstoconstructWaterCube,_isanewlandmarkinBeijing.,which,3.TheWaterCube,_manynewworldrecordsinswimmingweremadein2008BeijingOlympics,becomesamust-seeplacefortourists.,where,1.AmaicasUsainBolt,_fathersaidheowedhisspeedandpowertothelocalyam番薯vegetable,becamethefirstmantobreakworldrecordswhilewinningboth100mand200mracesatasingleGames.,whose,2.Winningboth100mand200mracesatBeijing2008OlympicswasabigpresentforbirthdaytoUsainBolthimself,_wasjust22yearsold.,who,Video-ChinasfirstEVA,1.CHINASthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,_carriedthree42-year-oldastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng,liftedoff(发射)at9:10pmonSeptember25,2008fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill(完成)itsmostambitiousandriskymission(任务):spacewalk.,2.Theastronautsorbited(绕轨道运行)theearthforthreedays.Inaspecialspacesuit,_weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan,ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27.,which,which,3.Themoment_astronautZhaiZhiganginaChinese-madespacesuitwavesaChinesenationalflagasheconductsChinasfirstspacewalkoutsidetheShenzhouSpacecraftmakesalltheChinesefeelproud.Itisagreatachievement.ThesuccessfulspacewalkmissionmakesChinathethirdtomastertheextravehicularactivity(EVA)technologyfollowingtheUSAandRussia.,when,(抢答),第五部分.看图组句,EnjoythepicturesandvideosaboutBeijing2008Olympicsandthenfinishthetasksgivenaboutattributiveclauses.,YouandMe,1.BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChinasLiuHuansangYouandMeattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.2.YouandMeisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGames.,Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause.,BritishsingerSarahBrightmanandChinasLiuHuansangYouandMewhichisthethemesongofthe2008OlympicGamesattheopeningceremonyforthe2008Olympics.,GreatesteverOlympian,1.Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelpshasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.2.Atthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,MichaelPhelpswoneightgoldmedals.,Jointwosimplesentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause.,Twenty-three-year-oldMichaelPhelps,whowoneightgoldmedalsatthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,hasbecomethegreatesteverOlympianinswimming.,Accordingtothefollowinginformation,organisethreesentenceswithattributiveclauses.,ChinasZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008aftershehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssingles.,1.ChinasZhangNing,whohaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssingles,feltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust16,2008.,2.August16,2008wasthedaywhenChinasZhangNingdefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssinglesattheBeijingOlympicGames.,3.ThereasonwhyChinasZhangNingfeltveryexcitedandkissedhergoldmedalonthepodiumattheBeijingOlympicGameswasthatshehaddefendedherOlympictitleinthebadmintonwomenssingles.,Video-ClosingceremonystagedintheBirdsNest,Jointwosentencestomakeacomplexsentencewithanattributiveclause.,1.TheBeijingOlympicGamesaretrulyexceptionalGames,saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGamesclosingceremony.2.TheGamesclosingceremonywasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.,TheBeijingOlympicGamesare“trulyexceptionalGames,”saidInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentJacquesRoggeattheGamesclosingceremonywhichwasstagedintheNationalStadiumonSundaynight.,BeautifulfireworksexplodingovertheBirdsNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.,Rewritethesentenceusinganattributiveclause.,BeautifulfireworkswhichexplodedovertheBirdsNestlightedupnightskyduringtheClosingCeremonyfortheBeijingOlympicGamesonAugust24,2008.,Organiseasentenceinrightorderusingthewordsorphrasesgiven.,Which,Beijing,willbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,passeditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,intheNationalStadiumortheBirdsNestonAug.24,2008.,BeijingpasseditsOlympichostbatontoLondon,whichwillbehostcityofthe2012OlympicGames,intheNationalStadiumortheBirdsNestonAug.24,2008.,AsthehostcountryofthenextOlympics,BritainpraisedthewayhowBeijingorganizedtheGames.,Decidewhethertherelativeusedinthefollowingattributiveclauseisright.Ifnot,correctit.,that/inwhich/不填,第六部分.幸运选择,Whoistheluckiest?,+50points!,Thereisnothing!,+100points!,Correction:,1.Thestudents