中考英语冲刺复习 语法 形容词与副词课件.ppt

考点精讲精练,形容词与副词,综合测练,中考链接,考点精讲精练,（1）规则变化,（2）不规则变化口诀助记：两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表：,考点1专练,faster,fastest,hottest,lazier,laziest,younger,youngest,finer,finest,earlier,hotter,earliest,better,best,worse,worst,moreuseful,mostuseful,fatter,fattest,less,least,Morefamous,mostfamous,morequickly,Mostquickly,more,most,busier,busiest,worse,worst,older,oldest,wetter,wettest,fewer,fewest,farther,farthest,larger,largest,morebeautiful,Mostbeautiful,Morecarefully,mostcarefully,Moredifficult,mostdifficult,系动词后接形容词，其他动词后接副词。形容词一般是没有ly,副词一般是有ly,特殊情况除外。初中所学的系动词可以归纳为：6官（look,seem,smell,taste,sound,feel）;5变（turn变色，get变温，be/become变成，go变质）；4句型（make,find,think,keep/stay）。具体举例如下：Themountainlookssobeautiful.这山看起来真漂亮。Heseemsenergetic.Infactheistired.他看起来有活力。实际上他累了。,Thedishsmellsgoodandtastedelicious.这道菜闻起来很香，尝起来美味。Themusicsoundssoft.Wheneverhehearsit,hefeelshappyandrelaxed.这音乐听起来柔和，无论他什么时候听，他都感到开心和放松。Whenheheardhisteacherswords,hisfaceturnedredatonce.当他听到他老师的话，他的脸马上变红。Summercomes,anditisgettinghotterandhotter.夏天来了，天气变得越来越热。Jimwas/becamehappyagainafterhisfathersvisit.吉姆在他爸爸看望之后再次高兴起来。,Ifyoudontputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgobadeasily.如果你不把食物放入冰箱，它就容易变质。Whathesaidmademehappy.他所说的话使我高兴。Hefound/thoughtiteasytolearnEnglish.他发现/认为学英语容易。Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室干净。Wemusttryourbesttokeep/stayhealthy.我们必须尽力保持健康。Dontwritesocarelessly,yourteacherwontbehappy.不要写得这么粗心，你老师会不高兴的。Allthestudentsplayedgameswiththeirteacherhappily.所有学生都高兴地与老师玩游戏。,考点2专练,1.Rainydaysmakeme.（sad）2.Hisfaceturned（pale）whenhesawthereport.3.Listentome（careful）.Thenyouwillfindit（easy）todobyyourself.,sad,carefully,easy,pale,4.Thefishsmells（bad）.Youshouldthrowittothedustbinas（quick）aspossible.5.Theclothlooks（beautiful）andfeels（smooth）.6.Weshouldkeepourhands（open）andeyes（close）.7.Themooncaketastes（sweet）.Butthepricesoundstoo（expensive）.8.Itsgetting（dark）.Youcantwalkhome（slow）.,bad,beautiful,smooth,open,closed,sweet,quickly,expensive,dark,Slowy,（1）没有东西相比，用原级；两者相比，用比较级；三者或以上相比，用最高级。如：Thisstorybookisinteresting.（没比较，原级）Thisstorybookismoreinterestingthanthatone.（两者比，比较级）Thisstorybookisthemostinterestingofthethreebooks.（三者比，最高级）,（2）三个级别的暗示词及句型。原级：very,so,too,quite,rather+原级Themanisvery（so,quite,rather）kind.这个男人是非常（如此，相当，十分）仁慈的。Itstoocoldoutside.Comeinplease.外面太冷。请进来吧。as+原级as,notas（so）+原级+asHeisastallashisbrother.他与他哥哥一样高。Lesson1isnotas（so）difficultasLesson2.第1课不如第2课难。原级+enoughHeisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不够年纪上学。,比较级：比较级+thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.健康比财富更重要。Thegreencoatislessexpensivethantheredone.绿色大衣比红色大衣更便宜。far,much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still+比较级LiJunisfar（much,alot）strongerthanLiMing.李军比李明强壮得多。Iamalittle（abit）youngerthanLucy.我比露丝年轻一点点。JackandIwanttoloseweight.AftersometimeIamstillfatterthanbefore.Jackisevenfatterthanbefore.杰克和我想减肥。过了一段时间，我仍然比以前胖，杰甚至比以前更胖。,比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.我们国家正变得越来越强。Shegrowstallerandtaller.她长得越来越高。the+比较级.,the+比较级.表示“越，越”Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryouwillbeatyourlessons.你学习越努力，你的功果就越好。Themorewegettogether,thehappierwellbe.我们在一起越多，我们就越开心。,最高级:最高级+of(in,among)Lisarunsfastestinherclass.丽莎在她班中跑得最快。Jordonisthemostfamousplayerofallthebasketballplayers.乔丹是所有篮球运动员中最闻名的。Thispictureisthemostbeautifulamongthese.这幅画是这些画中最漂亮的。oneof+最高级+名词复数Tomisoneofthebestfootballplayersinhisschool.汤姆是他学校最好的足球运动员之一。序数词+最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长的河流。,考点3专练,1.Iwasvery.Marywasalittlethanme.Lucywastheofus.（happy）2.Ofallthesubjectshelikesphysics.（well）3.Whichis,Englishormath?（difficult）4.ItsquiteinwinterinHunan.ButitseveninHeilongjiang.（cold）,happy,happiest,best,moredifficult,cold,colder,happier,5.Thisbridgeisas（wide）asthatone.Butitsmuch（long）and（old）thanthatone.6.Beijingisoneof（big）citiesinChina.Anditisthesecond（large）cityinChina.7.Roseshandwritingis（good）amongus.8.The（many）friendsyouhave,the（much）helpyouwillget.9.Theboystudiesand（hard）.Ithinkhewillbe.（successful）10.Tomischildinhisfamily.ButIamfarthanhim.（old）,wide,longer,thebiggest,largest,thebest,more,older,more,harder,harder,successful,theelder,older,（1）比较级前面一般没有定冠词the,但遇到以下句型时要用the。如：Heistheheavierofthetwoboys.他是两个男孩子中更重的那个。Lilyistheclevererofthetwins.丽莉是双胞胎中更聪明的那个。,（2）最高级的句型有时可以用比较级句型表示，但要注意搭配。具体如下：ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.上海是中国最大的城市。=Shanghaiislargerthananyothercity（anyother+单数）inChina（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）=Shanghaiislargerthantheothercities（theother+复数）inChina.（上海和其他城市都属于中国，同范围）区别：Shanghaiislargerthananycity（any+单数）inIndian.上海比印度的任何城市都要大。（这里上海是中国的，而其他城市是印度的，所以它们的范围不同）,（）1.LiLeiisofthetwoboys.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest（）2.Ofthetwogirls,Sallyis.A.LazyB.lazierC.thelaziestD.thelazier（）3.Lucyisclevererthangirlsinhergroup.A.anyB.otherC.anyotherD.theother,C,D,D,考点4专练,（）4.Henryistallerthanboyinhisclass.A.anyB.otherC.anyotherD.theother（）5.NewYorkislargerthancityinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theotherD.other,C,A,（1）already与yet两者均表示“已经”，用于现在完成时，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句的句末。Ihavecome,butshehasntcome.Haveyouhadyourlunch?,already,yet,yet,（3）hard和hardlyhard作形容词表示“硬的”，作副词表示“努力，猛烈地”；而hardly是一个否定词表示“几乎不”。Togetgoodgrades,heworksvery.ThefloorissothatIfeeluncomfortable.Itsraininghard.Icanseethethingsinfrontofme.,hard,hard,hardly,（4）sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometimesometimes表示“有时”，用于一般时；sometimes表示“几次，几倍”，多数用于现在完成时；sometime表示“某时”用于过去或将来时；sometime表示“一段时间”，用于将来时和现在完成时。hegoestoschoolonfoot.IhavebeentoGuilinsofar.Willyoucometoseemenextweek?IwillstayinGuangzhoufor.,Sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime,（5）alone和lonelyaloneadj.单独的，独自的；adv.独立地（常用词组：dosth.alone单独做某事）lonelyadj.（精神上的）孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的，偏僻的Shecanfinishherwork.Heisnewhere.Hehasfewfriends,sohealwaysfeel.Tomsgrandpalivesinahouse,butheneverfeels.,alone,lonely,alone,lonely,lonely,（6）So（Neither）doI和SoIdoSo（Neither）+助动词+主语句型表示“某人（物）也一样”，So用于肯定，Neither用于否定。如：Tomhasfinishedhishomework.（露丝也一样）Shedoesntlearnswimming.（我也没学）而So+主语+助动词句型表示“某人（物）确实如此”。如：Heisanhonestboy.Soheis.他是一个老实的男孩。是的，他真的是。,SohasLucy,NeitherdoI,注意：两种句型的判断主要是两个短句中主语是否指同一个人（物），指同一个人（物）时用的是SoIdo句型，指不同人（物）时用SodoI句型。如：MarywenttoplanttreeslastSaturday.（约翰也去了）Maryworkedveryhard.（她确实很努力）。,SodidJohn,Soshedid,（）1.Haveyouwateredalltheflowers?Yes,Ihavedoneit.A.already;yetB.yet;alreadyC.yet;yetD.already;already（）2.Heisntyounganymore.Hiswifeisnt,.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.aswell（）3.Icouldunderstoodtheteacherbecausehespokesofast.A.hardB.hardlyC.almostD.no,B,A,B,考点5专练,（）4.HehasbeeninChinafor.NowhewillgotovisitIndianextmonth.ButhedoesntwanttogotoEnglandbecausehehasbeenthere.A.sometime;sometimes;sometimeB.sometime;sometime;sometimesC.sometimes;sometime;sometimeD.sometime;sometime;sometimes（）5.Hetraveledabroadand.A.sodidIB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididso,B,A,（）6.Jimoftenhelpstheoldpeoplecarrythingshome.Heisareallykindman.Heoftenhelpsmewithmystudy,too.A.SoisheB.SoheisC.NeitherisheD.Norheis（）7.Theoldmanlivesinasmallvillage,butheneverfeels.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone,B,A,（）1.Allthedishessmellandtast.A.good;deliciousB.well;deliciousC.good;deliciouslyD.well;deliciously（）2.Eatingmorevegetableswillkeepyou.A.fatB.weakC.healthyD.healthily（）3.Thechildrenaresingingsongs,theyarealwaystohavetheirclass.A.happy;happyB.happily;happilyC.happily;happyD.happy;happily,A,C,C,综合测练,（）4.Theyfoundthisbooktoread.A.interestinglyB.interestingC.hardlyD.well（）5.Theboyliedtohisteacher.Afterthat,hisfaceturned.A.PaleB.reddlyC.redD.palely（）6.JimworksasasZhangHua.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefullyD.mostcarefully,B,C,B,（）7.JanesEnglishisverygood,butherFrenchisnotsoasherEnglish.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best（）8.Youdbetterstayathome.Itisraining.A.hardlyB.heavyC.hardD.badly（）9.Indiahasthesecondpopulationintheworld.A.mostB.largestC.leastD.smallest,B,C,B,（）10.Mathisoneofthesubjectsinmiddleschools.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.muchimportant（）11.Mysisterdoesntlikeskating.A.SodoIB.SoIdontC.NeitherIdontD.NeitherdoI（）12.Jimismuchtoday,butLucyiseven.A.well;illB.well;worseC.better;illD.better;worse,B,D,D,（）13.Heranandran,buthecouldntruntocatchthebus.A.fastenoughB.quickenoughC.enoughfastD.enoughquickly（）14.medicineItake,theworseIseemtobe.A.ThelittleB.ThemoreC.ThemostD.Thefew（）15.Beijingisbecomingand.A.beautiful;beautifulB.morebeautiful;morebeautifulC.more;morebeautifulD.morebeautiful;more,A,B,C,（）16.Lesson12isthanLesson10.A.abitinstructiveB.abitmoreinstructiveC.moreinstructiveabitD.moreabitinstructive（）17.Thisquestionisoftheimportanceofall.A.lessB.leastC.fewerD.fewest（）18.Theteacheringreenisofthetwo.A.morepatientB.mostpatientC.themorepatientD.verypatient,B,B,C,（）19.Theteacheristoobusy.Shehasnthadhersupper.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.just（）20.Marrywontgoshoppingthisafternoon.Iwontgo,.A.eitherB.yetC.alsoD.too（）21.Howshesings!Noonecansing.A.well;betterB.well;badlC.well;worseD.badly;better,A,A,C,（）22.Howabouttheblueskirt?Itlooksnice.Butthepriceistoo.Icantaffordit.A.cheapB.lowC.highD.expensive（）23.MysisterwillgotoLondonnextmonth.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes,C,A,（）24.Whatnews!Hewasstillalive.Thenewsme.A.surprise;surprisedB.surprising;surpriseC.surprised;surprisingD.surprising;surprised（）25.Ifyoudontputthefoodinthefridge,itwillgoeasily.A.badlyB.badC.illD.good,D,B,（）1.John,isHenryyourtwinbrother?Oh,yes.Heistwentyminutesthanme.（2008广东）A.heavierB.elderC.tallerD.older（）2.Ittakesmoretimetogotherebyshipthanbybus.Itsbytrainofthethree.（2008广东）A.fasterB.thefastestC.fastD.muchfast（）3.TheYangtzeRiveristheriverinChina.（2009广东）A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest,D,B,中考链接,B,（）4.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Much.Icangotoschoolnextweek.（2010广东）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well（）5.Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.Soheis.Buthewritesthanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.（2011广东）A.mostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.lesscarefullyD.leastcarefully（）6.H