《介词副词形容词》PPT课件.ppt

物主代词,介词的考点,一.表示时间介词,三.表示方位介词,二.表示地点介词,四.表示方法、手段,五.常见介词的搭配,时间介词at,in,on,atinon,themorning1:30springawintereveningaMondaymorningJune1sttheafternoonofMay5thSundayAugust,介词in的用法,In：在里,例如：Theboyis_thebox。,in,点击鼠标填空,继续,介词on的用法,on:在上,例如:Thegirlis_thebox。,on,点击鼠标填空,继续,介词under的用法,under:在下,Thecatis_thebox.,under,点击鼠标填空,继续,介词behind的用法,behind:在后面,例如:Thebirdis_thebox.,behind,点击鼠标填空,返回,一.时间介词,注意：atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis_themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn_aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived_5oclock_themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons_11:30andthenhavearest_noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at,2.above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall_zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice_thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.Its_theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above,4.Aroadis_ourcityandthereismuchtraffic_it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose_thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over注意:on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方,3.to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1.Hegotonatrain_Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain_Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.Imleaving_Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards,四.表方式、方法、手段,1.in用材料、语言2.with用工具、某物、陪同3.by用方式、方法、手段1.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.A.throughB.byC.on,3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandtheblackboard_apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit_English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation_thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by,1.Somesupermarketsopen_8:30and8:00p.m._theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived_themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Dontsit_thetwogirls.A.amongB.betweenC.during,3.常见的介词搭配Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.Itsverygoodforyoutodoexercise.theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)befamousforbefamousasbemadeofbemadefromontimeintime,练习77页,形容词副词,abiggreenvesttwosmallwhiteearstenlongbrownfingernails,Hehastwolonggreenears.Hehastenbigwhitefingernails.Hehasasmallbrownvest.,形容词排序,数词+观点类+特征类+颜色+类属12345,2.prettybeautiful,nice,3.long,old,new,5.Chinese,British,wooden,一只丑鸭子anuglyduckling一只丑小鸭anuglylittleduckling3.一只丑陋的小黄鸭anuglylittleyellowduckling4.一只中国丑陋的小黄鸭anuglylittleyellowChineseduckling,5.一只美丽的，高大的中国白天鹅。abeautifultallwhiteChineseswan,Tellthechanges,Theswanistallerthantheduckling.Itisbiggerthantheduckling.Itishappierthantheduckling.Itismorebeautifulthantheduckling.,形容词的位置,与不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything等连用时，形容词后置，放在这些词之后。例如：1）Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你们。2)Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？3)Thereisnothingdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。4)Pleasetellmeeverythingnewaboutyourhometown.请告诉我有关你们家乡的一切新事情。,形容词变副词,形容词变副词有规律，后缀ly加上去,quickquickly,slowslowly,e结尾，要注意，前为元音要去e,truetruly,safesafely,suresurely,y结尾不读ai先要把y变成i,easyeasilyshyshyly,drydryly,以-ly结尾的词有的是形容词！,elderly年长的friendly友好的lonely寂寞的；偏远的lovely可爱的silly傻的ugly丑的,形容词和副词比较级的用法,1.Whorunsfaster,heorshe?,2.Herunsfasterthanher.,3.Herunsmuchfasterthanher.,4.Hebecomeshealthierandhealthier.,形容词(adj.)poor/rich;healthy/sick;good/bad;black/white;living/dead;blind/deaf。,latelater-latest,earlyearlierearliest,bigbigger-biggest,fluently/difficultmore,most,重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母双写加er或est,单音节词在词尾比较级加-er或最高级加-est,以e结尾的词，只需加r或st,以辅音字母加y结尾双音节词变y为i加er或est,部分双音节和多音节词在原级前加more或most,少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词加-er-est,talltaller-tallest,clevercleverer-cleverest,cheap,cold,small,warm,young,high,fine,nice,safe,happy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,pretty,fat,hot,red,thin,wet,sad,narrow,yellow,quickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成(规则变化),不规则变化good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthest(farfurtherfurthest)bad/badly/illworseworst,【课前准备】自测题（一）写出下列词的比较级和最高级small_nice_pretty_short_fine_easy_slim_beautiful_bad_big_important_many/much_(二)用所给词的适当形式填空1.Simonis_(good)atEnglishthanAmy.2.Thebluecaris_(expensive)ofall.3.Sheis_(busy)inmyfamily.4.Ithinkhikingis_(interesting)thandiving.5.Heworks_(hard)thanIdo.,smallersmallest,nicernicest,prettierprettiest,shortershortest,finerfinest,easiereasiest,slimmerslimmest,moremost,worseworst,biggerbiggest,moremost,moremost,better,themostexpensive,thebusiest,moreinteresting,harder,练习73页5题,形容词和副词比较级的用法,1.表示两者之间的选择,可用“Which/Who+比较，or?”.,2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词than引导，表示“更一些”,Whorunsfaster,heorshe?,Herunsfasterthanshe.,1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/Who+最高级,or?”表示.,2.最高级+of/among(同类比较)in(范围比较),形容词和副词的最高级的用法,Whoisthetallest,Tom,Mike,orJack?,Tomisthetallestofthethree.,Tomruns(the)fastestinourclass.,1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond_islandinchina.(large)2.Heis_amongus.(careful)3.LiLeijumpedfar_thanJim.(far)4.Thebusierheis,the_hefeels.(happy)5.IthinkYaoMingisoneof_basketballplayersinNBA.(hot),themostcareful,farther,happier,largest,thehottest,1.Thebreadis_thanth