NEC3lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一.ppt

Newstime,AsianaFlight214,aBoeing777carryingmorethan300people,crashedatSanFranciscoAirport.Atleast2peoplehavebeenconfirmeddeadwith182takentohospital,49inseriouscondition.OnehundredandfortyoneChinesepassengerswereonboardwhentheAsianaAirlineFlight214fromSeoul,theRepublicofKorea(ROK),crashedwhenlandingintheSanFranciscoInternationalAirportonSaturdaymorning,saidofficialswiththeChineseConsulateGeneral.,Thirteenequalsone,13=1？,Warm-upquestions,IIWarmuponthetitle,Whichnumberisbigger,13or1?(13.)Doyouthinktheequation“1+1=3”or“1+1=0”isright?When?Canyouprovidemoresimilarexamples?Doyouthinkitispossiblethat“13equals1”?How?(Figurativeusage.),Haveyoubeentoachurch?Haveyouheardthesoundofthechurchbells?Howdowecallthepersoninchargeofalltheceremonies?,Vicar,Newwords,Vicar-教区牧师(英国国教）Pastor（基督教）,priest（天主教中的神父）,rector（掌管一个教区）,clergyman（神职人员总称）,Newwordsandexpressions,Newwords,Equal：1)adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的Allmenarecreatedequal.Chinahasalwaysinsistedthatallcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.2)vt.等于；比得上Twoplustwoequalsfour.Sometimesstupiditydoesnotequalignorancebutisactuallydoubleofintelligenceandnotitsopposite.3)n.对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物ThereisonlyoneGodandHeisGodtoall;thereforeitisimportantthateveryoneisseenasequalbeforeGod.Hehasnoequalinmusic,Grocer：杂货商：卖食品和各种日用品的人Grocery杂货店,Torch,Torchlight,Listeningcomprehension,Listeningforgeneralidea,Closeyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthequestion:Wheredidthestoryhappen?InthechurchWhathappentothechurchclockItstoppedstrikinghoursWhorepairedtheclockThelocalgrocerBillWilkinsWasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?(Yes.Becauseithadbeensilentforyears.),Whatdoesthevicaralwaysdo?Whyhasthechurchclockneverbeenrepaired?Whydoesntthechurchclockstrikethehoursanymore?Whatwokethevicaruponenight?Whattimewasit?Howdidthevicarknowthetime?Didtheclockstrikeonceatoneoclock?Howmanytimesdiditstrike?Whydidthevicargointotheclocktower?,Listeningfordetailedinformation,Questions,Whodidhefindthere?WhatwasBilltryingtodothere?Howlonghashebeentryingtodothis?WhatdidBillwanttodo?Didhesucceedingivingthevicarasurprise?Whatdidthevicarsayaboutthevillage?WhatwasthetroubleoftheclockaccordingtoBill?Washeabletosolvetheproblem?Didthevicarmindaboutthis?Whatdidhesay?,TextAnalysis,Text,Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.Raise（money,capital,fund）-Theyareraisingmoneyforthechildren,Cause-理想;目标,事业Oneshoulddohisbestforthecauseofworldpeace.Thesequestionsthatjudgeusalsouniteus,becauseAmericansofeverypartyandbackground,Americansbychoiceandbybirth,areboundtooneanotherinthecauseoffreedom,Havesth.Done意为“让/叫/使被完成（请别人做某事）”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。-Ineedtohavemyhaircut.-Ihavehadmyclotheswashed.,“have+sb.（宾语）+dosth.（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb.作宾语，其后的dosth.是省去to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.Illhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.,“have+sb./sth.（宾语）+现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语sb./sth.后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。Donthavethebabycrying！Donthavethedogbarkingmuch，Lilin.Youdbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.,Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.Structure:“and”introducesacompoundstatement;insidethefirstclause“which”introducesanattributiveclausetomodify“thebigclock”.全句为“and”连接的的并列句，并列句的第一个分句内出现了“which”引导的定语从句来修饰“thebigclock”。,(2)Phrase:usedtodosth:oftendidsthinthepast过去经常，以前常常做（与现在相反的情况）eg.Iusedtogetupat9:00inthemorning.Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.Shaoxingisnolongerwhatitusedtobe50yearsago.,Wellgetusedtothat,Bill,saidthevicar.(1)Phrase:get/beusedto(doing)sth:beaccustomedto(doing)sth适应于，习惯于（做)eg.NowIhavegotusedtogettingupat7:00inthemorning.NowIamusedtotheweatherinGuangdong.ThefoodinGuangdongisstrangeatfirst,butyoullsoongetusedtoit.,Dayandnight=nightanddayDamage,hurt,injure，destroy,ruinThevillagewasdamagedinthewar.(破坏，常常是局部的，或可以修好的)Shewashurt.Youhurtherfeelings.（指感情、或自尊心上的伤害，也是人身体上受了小伤）Hewasinjuredinthecaraccident.（主要用于事物或自然灾害较为严重的受伤情况，也可指战争或武器造成的严重伤害）Butforallthat,youcandestroymyhousewithoutdestroyingme.（destroy是指破坏性的伤害，具有一定的摧毁性，坏后是难修复的）Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.(ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思),Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.全句为“but”连接的并列句；并列句的第一个分句内出现了由“that”引导的宾语从句作动词“saw”的宾语；后一个分句内又出现了一个由“before”引导的时间状语从句；现在分词短语“lookingathiswatch”在宾语从句里作时间状语。,Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.过去分词短语“armedwithatorch”作伴随状语，不定式短语作目的状语；不定式短语内又出现了由“what”引导的宾语从句作动词“see”的宾语。,-Seenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful.-Seeingfromthetopofthemountain,hefindsthatthecityisbeautiful.-Hewentintothesupermarket,followingathief.-Hewentintothesupermarket,followedbyathief.,armsb.withsth.用来武装XXXbearmedwithsth.武装着eg.Thesoldiersarmedthemselveswithrifles.Thesoldiersarearmedwithrifles.Shecametothemeetingarmedwithallthefactsandfigurestoproveuswrong.,Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.(2)Phrase:catchsightof:seesb/sthforamoment一眼瞥见某人某事物eg.Shecaughtsightofacarinthedistance.Icaughtsightofanemptyseatinthebus.-gogetoutofsight某物/人在视野中消失Thetrainwentoutofsight.火车看不见了。-Losesightofsth./sb.看不见了Ilostsightofhim.我看不见他了。-fallinlovewithsbatfirstsight一见钟情,WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?askedthevicarinsurprise(1)Structure:“wh-ever?=wh-onearth?”isusedforemphasizing特殊疑问词“wh-”后跟“ever”表示强调,到底，究竟(seelesson8SD)eg.Whyeverdidntyougo?(whyonearth?)WhoeveristhatgirlwithJohn?(whoonearth?)Wheneverwillyoucomeback?(whenonearth?),Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!(1)Paraphrase:Youreallysurprisedme!(2)Structure:“do/did+verb”isusedtoemphasizethepredicativeverb.助动词“do/did动词原形”用来强调谓语动词。eg.Youdolooknicetoday.Idolikeyou.Dobecareful.对除谓语动词外的其他部分进行强调时可用强调句型itis/wasthat/whoeg.Itisyouthat/whoIlike.ItwasfromSeptember12ththatwebeganourstudyinthisterm.,Thirteenisnotasgoodasone,butitsbetterthannothing.Theonlyhotelhereisdirty,butitsbetterthannothing.Betterlatethannever.,SpecialDifficulties,Phraseswith“in”,1.与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语作用insurprise惊奇地/inastonishment惊愕地indespair绝望的/indismay沮丧地inanger恼火地/indisappointment失望地,2.用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inred/inoil/inred/insuchahighvoice/inafewwords3.表示状态、情况或处境等introuble/indifficulty/inahurry/ingood(poor)healthindebt负债/inlovewithsb.爱上某人/intears流着泪ingoodorder有条不紊inpoverty贫穷地inluxury奢侈地incommon共有,Colloquialexpressions.,Thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.-Whatwashappening.WhateverareyoudoinguphereBill?-Whatonearthareyoudoinguphere?Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!Do/does/did+verb表示强调-Hedidcomeyesterday.-HedoeswanttolearnEnglish.Itsworkingallright.-HesdoingallrightintheStates.,转述reportaboutothersspeech,Hesaid,“youshouldgohome.”-HesaidtomethatIshouldgohome.Myteacherasked,“Haveyouseenmybook?”-Myteacheraskedmeif/whetherIhadseenherbook.Theprofessorasked,“Areyouastudent?”-TheprofessoraskedifIamastudent.,Thestudentaskedtheteacher,“HowcanIdotheexercise?”-Thestudentaskedtheteacherhowhecoulddotheexercise.Theactorasked,“Whereismyhat?”Thewaiteranswered,“Itsonthetable.”-Theactoraskedwherehishaswas.Thewaiteransweredthatitwasonthetable.,Reportabouttheconversationbetweenthevicarandthegrocer.,ThevicaraskedinsurprisewhateverBillwasdoingupthere.Billansweredthathewastryingtorepairthebellandthathehadbeencominguptherenightafternightforweeks,andhewashopingtogivethevicarasurprise.ThevicarsaidthatBillcertainlygavehimasurprise,andthathehadprobablywokenupeveryoneinthevillage.Hesaidthatwasgladthatthebellwasworkingagain.,Billansweredthatthatwasthetrouble.Itwasworkingallright,buthewasafraidthatatoneocockitwouldstrikethirteentimesandtherewasnothinghecoulddoaboutit.Thevicarsaidthattheywouldgetusedtoit.Thirteenwasnotasgoodasone,butitwasbetterthatnothing.Andhesuggestedthattheygodownstairsandhaveacupoftea.,Retellingthestory,Churchclockusedtostrikethehoursdamagedsilente