宾语从句直接引语和间接引语中考复习.ppt

宾语从句，直接引语和间接引语,1.连接词1)陈述句用_引导，并且可以_。2)一般疑问句用_引导。3)特殊疑问句用_引导，比如what,when等。2.词序从句必须用_语序。3.时态1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用_时态。2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用_时态。3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用_时态。,that,省略,if/whether,特殊疑问词,(正常）陈述句,根据实际需要用,相应的过去,一般现在,一宾语从句,例：1.她说中国的食品很好吃。ShesaysthatfoodinChinaisdelicious.2.我们知道电影什么时候开演。Weknowwhenthemoviewillbegin.3.同学们问他们是否可以回家了。Thestudentsaskedif/whethertheycouldgohome.4.我的地理老师告诉我们湖南位于中国南部。MygeographyteachertoldusthatHunanis/liesinthesouthofChina.,宾语从句考题演练,-Excuseme.Canyoutellme?A.whereisthezooB.wherethezooisC.wheredoesthezoo2.Iwanttoknowyouwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.thatB.whenC.whether3.Theteachertoldusthat.A.lighttravelsfasterthansoundB.lighttraveledfasterthansoundC.soundtraveledfasterthanlight,4.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.A.whyheisnothereB.whattimeitisC.whereJuliawentlastweekendD.howdidmybrotherdoit5.Idontknowwhenhe.Whenhe,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome,1.Mikesaidthathe_toAmerica.A.hasneverbeenB.hasnevergoneC.hadneverbeenD.hadnevergone2.Doyouknow_tothemeeting?A.whydoesntshecomeB.whyshehasntcomeC.whydidntshecomeD.whyshehasntcame,B,C,Choosetherightanswer,3.Didyouhear_?A.whatdidIsayB.thatdidIsayC.thatIsaidD.whatIsaid4.Couldyoutellme_,please?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas5.Theteachertoldustheearth_roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.going,D,B,A,6.Doyouknowwhat_thistimeyesterday.A.theyaredoingB.weretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.aretheydoing7.Hewantedtoknow_.A.howcanhegetthereB.howtogetthereC.howhecangetthereD.whendidhegetthere,C,B,8.Idontknow_UncleWangwillcomeornotA.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.when9.Mothersays_shewontbefreetomorrowA.ifB.whoC.whetherD.that,B,D,译林牛津版,提醒宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词todo”结构的简单句。1.IdontdnowwhatIshouldsay.Idontknowwhat_.：2.Jimsmotherdidntdecidewhichcoatsheshouldchoose.Jimsmotherdidntdecidewhichcoat.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebank?Canyoutellme?,tosay,tochoose,howtogettothebank,if和whether的区别：,1.当whether与ornot连成一个词组时whether不可换用if。我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。Idontknowwhetherornottheywillcomeforourhelp.2.在介词后面只能用whether不能用if这件事要看他是否有准备。Itdependsonwhetherheisready.,3.在动词不定式之前，只能whether，不能用if。他不能知道是否要留下来。Hedoesntknowwhethertostayornot.她不知道是否现在结婚还是等待。Shedoesntknowwhethertogetmarriednoworwait.,4.在及物动词discuss后的宾语从句中，只能用whether，不能用if。我们讨论了是不是要对我们的计划作一些修改。Wediscussedwhetherweshouldmakeachangeinourplan.,5.if可以用来引导一个否定的宾语从句，whether则不能用来引导否定的宾语从句。请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。Tellmeifitisnotgoingtorain,please.,语法互动（十三）复合句,译林牛津版,shewas,we,语法互动（十三）复合句,译林牛津版,(2)时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。其规律一般是：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,不变,（3）祈使句变间接引语：tell（ask）sb.（not）todosth.叫(请）某人（不要）做某事,语法互动（十三）复合句,译林牛津版,(4)指示代词、时间和地点状语等的变化thisthesenow_todaytonight_thisweek(year，term)_yesterday_lastweek(year，term)twoyearsago_tomorrownextweek(year，term)here_come_bring_sayto-,then,thatnight,thatweek(year,term),thedaybefore,twoyearsbefore,there,go,take,that,those,thatday,theweek(year，term)before,thenext(following)day,thenextweek(year，term),tell,Exercises:1).BettysaystoHarry,Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”BettytellsHarry(that)shewantstoborrowhisbook.2)Sheaskedme,”Doyouagreewithme?”SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher.,3)“Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?”heasked.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothenextday.4)Momsaid,“Dontchatwithstrangers”Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers.5).“Goshoppingwithme,please!”saidMr.Wang.Mr.Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim.,6.MyfatheraskedmewhenIwouldleaveforBeijing.Myfatheraskedme7.TomtoldhissisterthathehadboughtanewT-shirttheweekbefore.,“.”,whentoleaveforBeijing.,Tom,saidto,hissister,lastweek,anewT-shirt,bought,I,Exercises,1.“IhadapicniclastSunday.”