2019-2020年六年级英语下册语法汇总.doc

2019-2020年六年级英语下册语法汇总两个音节以内形容词比较级的构成方式：1一般在单词的结尾加“-er”，例如：tall taller young younger2以e结尾的单词，结尾加 “-r”，例如：wide wider3结尾是重读闭音节，而且结尾只有一个辅音时，双写这个辅音再加 “-er”，例如：big bigger, hot hotter4结尾是辅音加y时，则将y改为i，再加 “-er”，例如：heavy heavier 不规则的形容词比较级： good better many / much more bad worse l 形容词比较级句型的用法：用于两者比较的句子中，常与介词than连用。句式： 名词（人称代词主格） be 形容词比较级 than名词（人称代词宾格）陈述肯定句： Su Yang is younger than Su Hai.否定句： Su Yang isnt younger than Su Hai.一般疑问句： Is Su Yang younger than Su Hai?特殊疑问句： Who is younger than Su Hai?两者的同级比较（as as 结构）句式： 名词（人称代词主格）be as 形容词原级 as名词（人称代词宾格）陈述肯定句： Su Yang is as young as Su Hai.否定句： Su Yang isnt as young as Su Hai.一般疑问句： Is Su Yang as young as Su Hai?特殊疑问句： Who is as young as Su Hai?两个音节以内副词比较级构成方式（参照形容词比较级构成方式）不规则的副词比较级：well better far farther l 副词比较级句型的用法：句式：句式： 名词（人称代词主格） 行为动词 副词比较级 than名词（人称代词宾格）例1陈述肯定句： I jump higher than Liu Tao.否定句： I dont jump higher than Liu Tao.一般疑问句： Do you jump higher than Liu Tao?特殊疑问句： Who jumps higher than Liu Tao?例2陈述肯定句： Liu Tao runs faster than me.否定句： Liu Tao doesnt run faster than me.一般疑问句： Does Liu Tao run faster than you?特殊疑问句： Who runs faster than you?be going to (do sth.) 打算做某事1）表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或将来进行某事，例如：We are going to post the letter.2）表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种事态，例如：I must hurry, Im going to be late. （常与tomorrow, next week, next year等将来时间连用）l 用法：陈述肯定句：We are going to give a puppet show next week.否定句：We arent going to give a puppet show next week.一般疑问句：Are you going to give a puppet show next week?特殊疑问句：Who is going to give a puppet show next week?What are you going to do next week?附送：2019-2020年六年级英语下册课堂练习(2)一、 根据内容填入适当的节日名称。1. is on the first day of May.2. People eat moon cakes and watch the moon at .3. People usually make colourful eggs at .4. Its a popular holiday in China. Its in January or February. Its .5. There are dragon boats at .6. is on the first of June. Children all like it very much.二、 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。1. children (单数) 2. Danny (名词所有格) 3. tasted (原形) 4. go (过去式) 5. swim (现在分词) 6. June (缩写形式) 7. twenty (序数词) 8. ninth (基数词) 9. party (复数) 10. beach (复数) 三、 英汉互译。1. e after 2. 春节 3. rice dumplings 4. 赏月 5. the names of the holidays 6. 在四月九号 7. lots of delicious food 8. 新年 9. your favourite holiday 10. 在国庆节 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. The children are watching the cartoons. They are very (excite).2. Tom (have) a big lunch with his family last Spring Festival.3. Mike and his sister (be) in Japan last years.4. (do) you (go) to parties yesterday?5. Childrens Day is (e).6. Nancy usually (draw) pictures at home.7. There (be) two (roll) of (film) on the desk just now.8. They go out to parks and (beach).9. Its on (five) of October.五按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. in, or, January, it, February, is (连词成句) It is in ？2. watch, last, Festival, did, the, Mid-Autumn, moon, you (连词成句) you the moon last Festival？3. Christmas is on the 25th of December. (对划线部分提问) Christmas？4. is favourite subject? (根据答句完成问句) My favourite subject is English.5. Mr Green is talking to his students