秋学期江苏省阜宁中学高二年级第一次学情调研英语试卷含听力人教课标版.doc

2016年秋学期阜宁中学高二年级第一次学情调研英 语 试 卷 命题人：陈尚琢 时间：120分钟 分值：120分第I 卷（选择题）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman want to do?AGo on a diet.BHave some ice cream.CSee a play.2What does the man mean?AHe doesnt like Hawaii.BHe cant afford the trip.CHe cant make time for he trip.3Where are the speakers?AAt a bus stop.BAt a school.CAt a dentists office.4What are the speakers talking about?AAn author.BA book.CA newspaper.5What is the mans problem?AHis computer doesnt work.BHe doesnt understand the theories.CHe doesnt know how to apply the computer theories.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6Where does this conversation take place?AIn a post office.BIn a bookstore.CAt an airport.7How much should the man pay in total?A$2.30.B$10.C$12.30.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8What do we know about the woman?AShe has a headache.BShe didnt sleep well.CShe cant find the report.9What does the man suggest the woman do today?AClean up her desk.BGo home and rest.CFinish the project.听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12题。10How did the man learn of this clothes shop?AHe found it by good luck.BHe saw an ad in the paper.CHe was told about it by a shopkeeper.11What is special about this clothes shop?AIt has clothes for heavy people.BIt is well known in the area.CIt offers the lowest price.12What will the man probably do next?APay for his clothes.BGo to another shop.CWalk up to the second floor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13What is the conversation mainly about?AThe advantages and disadvantages of living in the city.BThe bad conditions in big cities.CThe city of Tokyo.14Where does the man come from?ANew York.BTokyo.CChicago.15Why does the woman want to live in a big city?AThe people are friendly.BThe things are cheaper.CThe life is colorful.16What bothers the woman in this city?AThe dangers.BThe noise and smoke.CThe long lines at the bank or stores.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17How long has Victoria been snowboarding?AFor 5 years.BFor 15 years.CFor 20 years.18Why did Victoria start snowboarding?AShe likes all kinds of sports. BShe thought it easy to learn.CShe wanted to win competitions.19What does Victoria think of the snowboarding practice?ADifficult.BBoring.CEnjoyable.20What advice does Victoria give on learning snowboarding?APractise a lot.BWear proper clothes.CAvoid falling down.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. We do not have to think of these companies and businessmen as the enemy and give them . A. creditB. responsibilityC. identityD. mercy22. You may possibly feel guilty or awkward about losing the match and as gifted at football as they are. A. not to beB. to be notC. not beingD. being not23. She is a _ and caring girl, so I dont believe for a moment that she made so embarrassing a joke in public. A. cheerfulB. sensitiveC. mercifulD. superb24. When deeply absorbed in books, _ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when25. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. to do notD. never to do26. Look! Someone _ the floor.Well, it wasnt me. I went shopping just now.A. has sweptB. had sweptC. was sweepingD. is sweeping27. If you dont think Andrew is gifted at football, _ any better.A. so do MatthewB. so is MatthewC. nor do MatthewD. nor is Matthew28. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. to have watchedD. watched29. It is so cold that you can not go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. when30. He has _ quickly to the new medicine and his health promises to pick up in the near future. A. committedB. appealedC. respondedD. swore31. A typhoon is on the way, but people are still looking forward the football match.A. to not call off B. not to calling off C. not to call off D. to not calling off32. You have every right to accuse him of staining your reputation only if the problem does not _ you. A. focus onB. admit ofC. belong toD. lie with33. We _ the difficulty together, but why did you not tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced34. There is no need for some birds, actually, south for winter in some parts of the world. A. headingB. to headC. heading forD. to head for 35. James is a moneyed businessman, who always has many friends to be around. But _.A. The only way to have a friend is to be one B. A man cant have too many friendsC. True friends have hearts that beat as oneD. A fair-weather friend is not worth having第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People from every corner flooded into the streets that Christmas Eve. “Frosty the Snowman,” and “Jingle Bells” 36 in stores; on the pavements, the street singers performed happily. Everyone, was 37 by someone else, delighted and cheerful. I was alone.As one of 8 kids of a Brazilian family, brought up in Americas crowded apartment, Id spent several years searching for aloneness. Now, 38 , at 27, a college student after the 39 with my girlfriend, every cell inside me wanted to be alone, 40 not at Christmas. My family had 41 to Brazil and my friends were 42 with their own lives. Dusk was approaching, and the fact that I had to return to my 43 home made me sad. Lights from windows blinked, and I hoped someone would 44 from one of those homes to invite me inside with a Christmas tree decorated with shiny fake snow and 45 presents.At a market, I felt more 46 when people were buying lots of goods, which 47 the gifts we received as children in my mind. I missed my family and wanted to cry for wanting to be alone and for having achieved it.Outside the church , a manger(小耶稣) had been set 48 . I stood with others watching the scene, some of them 49 themselves, praying. As I walked home, I realized that leaving Brazil was still a 50 experience as I struggled with what I had become in 15 years in America. Id mourned the 51 , but for the first time, I recognized what Id gained. I was independent, 52 and healthy. My life was still ahead, full of 53 .Sometimes the best gift is the one that you give yourself. That Christmas, I gave myself 54 for what Id gained up to now and promise to go forward. It is the best gift Ive ever got, the one that I most 55 .36. A. shared B. played C. servedD. held37. A. accompaniedB. employedC. attendedD. supported38. A. usuallyB. extremelyC. reallyD. eventually39. A. breakupB. dateC. sympathyD. concern40. A. soB. butC. andD. or41. A. movedB. slippedC. cameD. returned42. A. pleasedB. satisfiedC. occupiedD. bored43. A. shabbyB. empty C. warmD. cozy44. A. turn upB. hang out C. go awayD. break in45. A. dealt B. discountedC. wrappedD. donated46. A. tiredB. nervousC. excitedD. upset47. A. called upB. called forC. called on D. called in48. A. down B. up C. asideD. about49. A. huggingB. bowingC. crossingD. bending50. A. greatB. joyfulC. painfulD. potential51. A. casesB. limitsC. lossesD. worries52. A. lonelyB. educated C. shyD. wealthy53. A. possibility B. sightC. sadnessD. hardship54. A. surpriseB. defeatC. prizeD. credit55. A. selectB. valueC. saveD. admit第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe University of Waikato is a good choice for those who want to be a success. The university is internationally recognized for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities (设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: infwaikato.ac.nz. DegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelors degrees(学士学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: degwaikato.ac.nz. Tuition Fees(学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tuiwaikato.ac.nz. Accommodation(住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: accwaikato. ac.nzHealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: healwaikato.ac.nz. SportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport waikato.ac.nz56. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to _.A. infwaikato.ac.nz B. healwaikato.ac.nz C. sportwaikato.ac.nz D. degwaikato.ac.nz 57. Which of the following statement is true?A. You can live in a flat with two bedrooms.B. Everyone cant choose the Bachlor of Music.C. You dont have to pay more than $5000 a year.D. If you want to know more about Health, you can visit accwaikato. ac.nz.58. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?A. Go to a hospital nearby. B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.C. Try to get help from your classmates. D. See a doctor at the school medical centre.BWhen you make a mistake, big or small, cherish it like its the most precious thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves. And thats only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. Weve been scolded when we make mistakesat home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and errortrying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius possible.Think about how we learn: we dont just consume information about something and instantly know it or know how to do it. You dont just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until youve pretty much learned how to do something. Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed at something, its probably something you already knew how to do. You havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if its a good journey.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.59. Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes? A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot. B. Because its a natural part in our life. C. Because weve been taught so from a young age. D. Because mistakes have ruined many peoples careers.60. According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes? A. We should try to avoid making mistakes. B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes. C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn. D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.61. The underlined word “toddler” in Paragraph 6 probably means . A. a small child learning to walk B. a kindergarten child learning to draw C. a primary pupil learning to read D. a school teenager learning to write62. We can learn from the passage that . A. most of us can really grow from success B. growing and improving are based on mistakes C. we learn to make mistakes by trial and errorD. we read about something and know how to do it right awayCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf (现货供应) and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependence(相互依赖) on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation (计算), sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board (外置的) power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.” 63. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that _. A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have enough time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not control flight tasks 64. It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _. A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources nowD. has been put into wide application 65. Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D. Woods design can replace animals in some experiments. 66. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect StudyDIn the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and increase market share.It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researches, that customers receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly will tell their tales of woe to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.New lineages for customer care have come wh