MBTI性格类型分类与详解.ppt

1,MBTI,Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator,CPPConsultingPsychologistsPress,Inc.,2,MBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers共同开发的TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers,MyersBriggsTypeIndicator,3,MBTI的应用,麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标(MBTI)是一种自我报告的调查.是为了使容格的心理类型理论成为日常生活中能够懂又能够用的理论而设计的.经过五十多年的研究和发展,现代MBTI已成为认识正常的个人之间的差异使用最广泛的手段.MBTI被用于以下几项调查:,自我发展职业发展与开拓人际关系评估学术评估组织的发展,团队建设问题的解决管理人员培训教育和教学大纲制定其它及多元文化的培训,4,用类型不能衡量以下几个方面Typedoesnotmeasure,智力Intelligence财富Affluence成熟Maturity情绪Emotions运气Fate,疾病Illness压力Stress心理疾病PsychiatricDisturbances,正常的行为normalbehavior,5,HaveityourwayWhichroomdoyouliketostaymostlyinthisworkingbuilding?,6,AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse,1.WhatdoesMBTIstandfor?Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator(麦尔碧瑞斯类型指标)Madeupof8preferencesin4categories(16types)2.WhatdoestheMBTIofferitsvisitors?Aroomwhereyoucanappreciateandunderstandyourselfandother3.WhobuilttheMBTIHouse?KatherineBriggs&IsabelMyersbasedonCarlJungpsychologicaltype.,7,AboutYourStayatMBTIHouse,4.WhatyearwastheMBTIhousebuilt?19425.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheMBTIhousehaveeachyear?2-3million6.HowolddoyouhavetobetostayattheMBTIhouse?15,8,C.Jung发现：“不同的人对事物的认识和判断方式是不同的”Peoplelookattheworldandmakedecisionsaboutthingsinverydifferentways,9,偏好Preferences,10,MBTI是由KatherineCBriggs和她的女儿IsabelBriggsMyers共同开发的TheMBTIwasdevelopedbyKatherineCBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyers,MyersBriggsTypeIndicator,11,4种偏好Preferences,explainprefererce,12,外向与内向ExtraversionorIntroversion,E,I,指你偏爱把注意力集中在哪些方面Thedirectionwefocusourattentionandenergy,EnergyBay,13,外向型的人Extraverted外部世界outwardly,内向型的人Introverted内部世界inwardly,14,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,15,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,16,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,17,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,18,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,19,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,20,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,21,SiteSeeingTour#1MBTIPreferences,EnergyBay,22,E与I的差别differences,E易被外部吸引theouterworld感知身边的事whatisaroundthem喜欢结交朋友makefriends友善、善于言辞、易被了解friendly,verbal,easytoknow,I关注内在innerworld感知内在反应innerreactions不容易交朋友hardtomakefriends内省，传统，不易被了解quiet,reserved,hardtoknow,23,E爱热闹notliketobealone先做再想actfirst追求宽度givebreadthtolife,I爱独处liketobealone三思而后行thinkfirst追求深度givedepthtolife,E与I的差别differences,24,关键词汇keywords,外向Extraversion行动Action外部世界Outward大众People互相作用Interaction许多Many善表达Expressive做想做Do-Think-Do,内向Introversion反应Reflection内在世界Inward私人Privacy专心Concentration少数Few安静Quiet想做想Think-Do-Think,25,感觉与知觉SensingoriNtuition,S,N,我们获取信息，认识世界的方式Thewaywelookattheworldandtakeininformation,PerceptionMuseum,26,偏好感觉的人Sensing通过5种感官获得信息usingtheir5senses,偏好知觉的人iNtuition注重于内涵，联系与意义focusonmeaning,associationsandrelationships,PerceptionMuseum,27,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,28,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,29,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,30,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,31,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,32,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,33,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,34,SiteSeeingTour#2,PerceptionMuseum,35,S与N的差别differences,S观察与收集事实seeandcollectfacts实际的，现实的practical,realistic按步就班step-by-step字面上的literal生活在现实中nowandhere,N注重规律与可能性patterns,possibilities想象力，创造性imaginative,inventive跳跃性leap概要、抽象general,abstract注重未来future,PerceptionMuseum,2019/12/1,36,可编辑,37,S与N的差别differences,S偏好实际reality具体细节parts习惯程序，遵循惯例setprocedure,guideroutines喜欢实用，具体的问题practical,concrete,N偏好幻想fantasy着眼宏观studyoveralldesign喜爱变化与差异difference,variety有创造性的解决办法imaginativesolutions,PerceptionMuseum,38,关键词汇keywords,感觉Sensing事实Facts实际的Realistic特别的Specific现在Present坚持Keep实用Practical是什么Whatis,知觉iNtuition理念Ideas创造性Imaginative概要的General未来Future变化Change理论Theoretical将会是什么Whatcouldbe,39,思考与情感ThinkingorFeeling,T,F,这是我们作决定的方式Thewaywemakedecisions,DecisionTheater,40,偏好思考的人Thinking注重逻辑性logic,偏好情感的人Feeling以人为中心,以人的价值为依据person-centered,value-based,41,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,42,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,43,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,44,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,45,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,46,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,47,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,48,SiteSeeingTour#3MBTIPreferences,DecisionTheater,49,T与F的差别differences,T逻辑性usinglogic事实与原则facts,principles不情绪化notemotional善分析analyzing注重别人的想法peoplesthoughts,F个人价值观usingpersonalvalues组织及个人的价值people,organizations不喜欢无人情味的原则unlikeimpersonalprinciples善解人意understandingpeople注重别人的感受peoplesfeelings,50,T与F的差别differences,T长远观点longtermview善发现缺点与矛盾spotflaw,inconsistency直率，严厉blunt信仰公平、公正fairness,justice,F从眼前和人的角度immediateandpersonalview欣赏，关心他人showappreciationandcare不愿说不愉快的事disliketellingunpleasantthings喜欢融洽的关系harmony,51,关键词汇keywords,思考Thinking头脑Head距离Distant事情Things客观Objective批评Criticize分析Analyze严厉但公平FirmbutFair,情感Feeling心灵Heart个人Personal人们People主观的Subjective赞扬Praise理解Understand仁慈Merciful,52,判断与感知JudgingorPerceiving,J,P,这是我们适应外部环境的方式Ourattitudetotheexternalworldandhowweorientourselvestoit,OrganizeMarketplace,53,偏好Judging的人有组织、秩序，作决定organized,orderly,makedecisions,偏好Perceiving的人希望多了解世界，灵活seektounderstandtheworld,flexible,54,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,55,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,56,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,57,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,58,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,59,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,60,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,61,SiteSeeingTour#4MBTIPreferences,OrganizeMarketplace,62,J与P的差别differences,J制定，遵循计划makeandfollowplans使事情有个了断getthingssettled有限制limits爱决策，组织他人decisive,organizepeople应付时间压力handletimelimits,P适应性强adaptwell好奇，灵活curiousandflexible不喜欢有限制notlikelimits不喜欢做决定notdecisive把事情压到最后做rushatthe