河南中考英语复习专题十五任务型阅读试卷部分.ppt

专题十五任务型阅读,中考英语(河南专用),Passage1(2018河南,D)DearLinda,1AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.TomorrowwearegettingthetraindownintothesouthofthecountryandthentheshipacrosstoGreece.2WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanotherdayinCanterbury.Wesawalotofgreathistoryandtheonlybadthingwastheweatheritrainedforthewholetimewewerethere.Canyoubelieveit?3Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.ButwemetsomenicepeoplefromCanada,A组2014-2018年河南中考题组,五年中考,andspenttwogreatdayswiththem.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Howsthatforacoincidence(巧合)!4Afterthat,wewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwecouldntstayaslongaswewantedto,sothatswhywereinItalynow!5Seeyousoon.Mike根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.OK,thatsenoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyoucangetitbytheweekend.B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letmetellyousomethingaboutwherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereonvacationtoooneday!,C.CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.TheywentupintoDenmarkbutwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyouasurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterdaybyphone.,答案语篇解读本文是一封Mike写给Linda的信,向她介绍了自己旅途中的见闻。1.E下文“AsItoldyouyesterday”与E选项中的“talkingtoyouyesterday”对应。另外,“Howarethingswithyou?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语,通常放在书信和对话的开头,故选E。2.B上文说.theshipacrosstoGreece(坐船去希腊)与B项中的cantwaittoarriveinAthens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文中的“sawalotofgreathistory”与B选项中的“seeallthathisto-ry”对应,故选B。3.D下文中的“prefertheAmericanDisneyland”与D选项中的“visitEuroDisney”对应,故选D。4.C上文中提到Clive这个人物,C选项解释说明Cliveandhiswife的活动,故选C。5.Athatsenough和postthisletter都是结束语的表达,故选A。,长难句WeonlystayedforoneafternoonintheFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuroDisneywhichistotheeastofParis.我们在法国首都只停留了一个下午,因为我的朋友们真的很想参观位于巴黎东部的欧洲迪士尼。本句是主从复合句。句中含有由连词because引导的原因状语从句,在这个原因状语从句中含有一个由which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词EuroDisney。重点词汇atleast至少;sofar到目前为止词汇积累coincidencen.巧合;Munichn.慕尼黑,Passage2(2017河南,D)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine),therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.1Youwillfacebeinginanewschool,makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelsthanyourmiddleandjunior-highschoolteachers.2Inreturn,theyexpectyoutoworkhardandde-velopyourskills.Ontopofallthis,peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.3Althoughthereisalotofpressure,itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution(解决).4Ifyouarenotsucceedingacademically,findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely,trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.5Withtime,youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool,areyouready?,根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B.Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C.Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D.Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlife.E.Besides,thepressurecouldalsocomefromgrades,lonelinessandsoon..5.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,作者向即将步入高中的青少年介绍了可能会遇到的问题及应对策略。1.A根据上句的“therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfrom.”可知,你将体会到许多变化。2.B上句说到“这些新老师的学术水平通常会高于你的初中老师的学术水平”,故此处应该选择“他们想帮你走进大学”。3.E顺接上句说到的peerpressure,应该选择E项,继续分析压力的来源。4.D根据上句“如果你感觉有压力去做你感觉是错的事情,和朋友、父母或指导老师进行交谈,以寻求解决办法”可知此空应该选择“他们在那里帮你走进人生的这个伟大的新时期”。5.C根据后句“随着时间的流逝,你将感谢你所经历过的一切”可知本句应该选择“高中最初也许看起来是令人沮丧的”。,长难句Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong,talktoafriend,parent,orcounselortofindasolution.当你感觉做一些你觉得是错的的事情有压力的时候,和朋友、父母或指导老师谈谈,以寻求解决办法。本句含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用了祈使句。在条件状语从句中,使用了定语从句thatyoufeeliswrong修饰先行词something,其中youfeel为插入语。动词不定式tofindasolution表示目的。重点词汇developv.培养;experiencev.经历词汇积累peerpressure同伴压力,Passage3(2016河南,D)TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot.1Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.2Forexample,“Icantfaceanothernightofcamping!Itscoldandrainy.”Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears.”Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,letsgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileImaway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely(极其)fastcar.”3Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourfriendreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”.4Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth.Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit.,5To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”theymeanyoucreatedabadsitua-tionandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Butyoudonotlisten.B.“Facethemusic”isagoodexample.C.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractions.D.Americansoftenusetheword“face”inthisway.E.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingsas“facethemusic”..5.,答案语篇解读本文向大家介绍了美式英语中的一些有趣的表达。1.B由设空处后出现的“facethemusic”可知。2.D由第二段的最后一句可知美国人经常这样使用face这个词。3.A由设空处后面的内容可知,此处应填“但是你不听”。4.C根据下文可知此空应解释music的含义。5.E由后文出现的takeyourmedicine和Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.可知此处应该选择E项。,解题关键通读全文之后,学生应分析备选项,在理解备选项句意的基础上分析句子的关键信息。,备考指导“还原句子”的语篇材料,通常结构清晰、层次分明,而且有比较明显的线索。考生应认真分析并找出方法。,长难句1.To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.“自食其果”的意思是接受你自己做的坏事带来的后果。动词不定式作主语,且介词的宾语中含有一个定语从句youhavedone,修饰something,加大了理解的难度。2.TherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.在美式英语中,有很多听上去令人愉快的表达,但是实际上并不是那样。本句使用了Therebe句型。expressions既由somany修饰,又由一个以that引导的定语从句来修饰。,Successfulpeopleinlifeimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.1Itslikehav-ingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasaplacetogotoclearlyinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap.Hecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtime.Theotherdriverhasnogoal,oramap.2Buthedrivesaimlessly(漫无目的地)around,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?3Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebysettinggoalsandmakingplans.Un-successfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsarentdifficulttosetandtheyarentdifficulttoreach.4Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirection,Passage4(2015河南,D)Whyissettinggoals(目标)important?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudoandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.,toaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.5Theyarehardertoforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinyourownway,youareabletomakeyourselfrealizesituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Writtengoalscanbereviewedusually.B.Hestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplace.C.Itsuptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.D.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.E.Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem..5.,答案语篇解读没有目标的人是把成功的希望交给机遇的人。这种人偶然成功的概率比有计划、有目标的人小得多。没有目标就没有成功。世界上没有懒惰的人,只有缺少明确目标的人。1.D由下一句“Itslikehavingasigntoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.”可知此处应该选择D项。2.B此处在讲另一位司机的情况,故选B。3.E此处与后面的“Unsuccessfulpeople.”形成对比。4.C由后一句可知此处应该选择C项。5.A此处承接上一句话。A项中的Writtengoals与前面的writeagoaldown照应,故应该选择A。,知识拓展对于“还原句子”的语篇材料,如果是记叙文,则通常以事件的发展过程为顺序,根据时间的发展以及上下文之间的联系,可以确定挖空处所缺的句子。如果是说明文,则要根据文章内容呈现的顺序及上下文语境来解题。,长难句Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.你是那一个必须决定要获得什么和朝着什么方向去实现你的人生目标的人。theone后有一个who引导的定语从句,decide后跟着一个“whattodo”结构和一个“介词+what+名词+todosth.”结构。inwhatdirection朝着什么方向。,Passage5(2014河南,D,)Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowitsyourchancetoletthemknow!Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents,ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.1Getmoreexercise?Getmoresleep?Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight,youdbetterfindoutthedisadvan-tageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.2Pickamomentwheneveryonesrelaxedandtherestimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad,IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyouresobusythatyoudonthavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyourewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample,sayyoudbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.,Comeupwithaplantogether.Hasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas?Welldone!Letssaythechangeyourmomordada-greedtoiseatinghealthierfood.3Examplesare:Illeatfivefruitseveryday.Illeatbreakfasteverymorning.Showyourencouragementandunderstanding.Itsnormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup,encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyouremakingachangetogether,youcansay,“Well,dontworry.Letsstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”4Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhattheyredoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.Whatifaparentsays“No”?Ifparentsdontfollowyourideas,askthem(gently):“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme?”5Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo,butthenlater,thoughtmoreaboutit?Soonyoullbegrownandoutofthehouse.Heresyourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.B.Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?C.Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.D.Offeryourpraise!E.Talktoparentsthesamewayyoudlikethemtotalktoyou..5.,答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了让父母重视他们自己的健康儿女们能做的几件事。1.B细节理解题。由下文可知是三个连续的问题。2.E主旨大意题。由下文内容可知是在讲沟通方式。3.C推理判断题。该部分小标题与C项中的“Worktogethertoplan.”照应。4.D推理判断题。该部分小标题中的“Showyourencouragement.”与D项照应。5.A推理判断题。由设空前的thinkabout可推断出。,评析本题选材新颖。不但考查了学生的阅读能力,而且也提供了一些与父母沟通的好方法,特别是让孩子关爱自己父母的健康更能体现浓厚的教育意义。,Passage1(2018福建,E)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.1Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthanna-turereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(运动)togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.2Whatsmore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.3Anotherthreat(威胁)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.4Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(水龙头)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarm,B组2014-2018年全国中考题组,showers,wecanalsosavewater.5Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedonthavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.,答案语篇解读本篇文章共四段:(一)总述段:我们不应当使用比实际需要更多的水,否则,将来我们没有足够的水。(二)分述:许多城市发起运动让人们停止浪费水。(三)分述:对于供水的另一个威胁是污染。(四)分述:我们可以怎样节约用水。1.A从设空处后一句“Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.”及下文的“wehavetakentoomuch”可知,此处是一个问句。五个选项中仅A为特殊疑问句,且内容吻合,故选A。2.E从设空处前一句“Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.”及设空处后一句“Whatsmore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.”可知此处讲述“他们是如何节约用水的”,人称上用“they”,符合的选项有C和E,再由E中的“also”可判断,此处应选E。3.C第二段讲述一些城市节约用水的方法。从上文“Theyshow.”“Theyalso.”“Whatsmore,theycarry.”的排序可知此处应选C。“Finally,theymake.”句型和顺序与上文呼应。4.B第四段讲述我们可以怎样节约用水。设空处是第四段的总述句,B项符合题意。故选B。5.D从设空处后一句“Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.”可知,设空处应是介绍一种节约用水的方法。故选D。,长难句Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.当我们的淡水资源被污染时,我们就不能再使用这种水。此句为包含时间状语从句的复合句。when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为wecannolongerusethiswater,是主谓宾结构。重点词汇enoughadj.足够的;futuren.将来;naturen.自然;reducev.减少,Passage2(2018云南)Makingmoneyisntjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmon-ey.1Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,youlllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.2Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbas-ketball.3Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.4Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudontwanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(奖学金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasaprize.5,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.Itsalsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.Itseasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.,答案语篇解读文章向我们介绍了四种适合小孩子们挣钱的方法,分别是:捡拾软饮料瓶、制作问候卡、卖掉旧书以及争取奖学金。1.C根据设空处前后句的句意可知,此处应该选择“它(挣钱)也是一个学习的过程”。2.E根据下文列举的四种方法可知,此处应该选E项。3.G根据“捡拾软饮料瓶”这种方法可知,这样做的同时也在保持环境清洁。4.A根据下文“你可能有一些已经阅读过但不想再保存的书籍。那么你可以卖这些书来挣钱。”可知,应该选择A项。5.F根据“Winascholarship.”可知,这个挣钱的方法可以鼓励孩子们努力学习以取得更好的成绩。,长难句Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.这包括处理金钱、理解他人和与他人相处。这是一个简单句,dealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople作动词includes的宾语。重点词汇adultn.成年人;prizen.奖励词汇积累scholarshipn.奖学金,Passage3(2018吉林长春,D)Whetheritsonedayofforaweek,youdontneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.1.Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyourev-erydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydonthavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.2.Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucanthelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?3.,4.Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.5.Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobemasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.阅读短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。A.Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B.Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome,enjoy!C.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.D.Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.E.Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.,答案语篇解读假如你有一天或一周的假期,你不需要在人群中获得快乐,独自一人也可以做一些平时没有空做的事来让自己开心。文章介绍了几种独自开心度过假期的方法。1.C由后一句“Youcanspendyourholidayonyourown.”找到语义连贯的语句C。2.B由第二段内容可知,本段介绍自己在家做饭或去饭店吃特别的东西,因而要选择与之内容相关的B项。3.E因为前一句“Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdoorac-tivities?”与选项E中的closetonature相呼应,故选E。4.A因本段的最后一句中的trysomethingnew与选项A中的findsomethingnewandfuntodo语义相吻合,故选A。5.D本段是全文的总述段。D项“Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.”与该段总结内容相吻合,故选D。,长难句Maybeyoucanthelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.或许当你独自度假时,你会忍不住整天玩你的智能手机。本句为主从复合句。while引导的是时间状语从句,主句中you为主语,谓语部分为canthelpplayingwith。canthelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。重点词汇amongprep.在当中favoriteadj.最喜欢的healthyadj.健康的pleasuren.乐趣,Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassome-thingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips(贴士)foryou.1.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisex-plainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle(挣扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestionsthemore,thebetter!,Passage4(2018湖南长沙)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。,Repeatthingsinchunks(块).Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,re-memberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.2.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpos-sibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“groups”or“chunks”repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.3.Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrate(心率)andsendsmoreoxygen(氧气)toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.4.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.,语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Takeaninterest.B.Exercisealsolowersstress.C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了形成良好记忆力的方法。1.AA选项意为“发展一个兴趣爱好。”设空处后提示:我们会记得我们感兴趣的东西,为了你想记住的东西,积极发展一个兴趣爱好。所以答案为A。2.EE选项意为“组合数字能帮助你记住它们。”设空处后是一个数字分组记忆的事例,所以答案选E。3.CC选项意为“测验结果真令人惊叹!”设空处前讲的实验取得了可喜的结果,且该设空处位于该段结尾应是总结性的句子。所以答案为C。4.BB选项意为“锻炼也可以减压。”设空处前提示锻炼身体能让记忆力更好,其后提示压力太大,记忆力就不好。所以答案为B。重点词汇asweknow正如我们所知;beinterestedin对感兴趣;naturallyadv.自然地词汇积累tipn.贴士,小费;strugglev.挣扎,Passage5(2018浙江杭州)下面文章中有五处(第15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmak-ingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.Thatswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.1.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoim-pressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoap-pearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident(自信的).2.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyourefriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.,3.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,itsimportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.4.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeoplesfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.5.Whatyouwearmatters.Whi