专业英语(SupplementaryMaterial).ppt

化学化工专业英语（补充材料）EnglishforChemicalEngineeringbacteriumn(sl);bacterian(pl)Antibioticn抗生素Anti-反抗；bio生命。anti-=against,oppositeto（与pro-相反）antipathyn.反感（感情对立pathy=feeling）antisepticadj.防腐的(对抗腐烂sept=putrid)antithesisn.对照（置于对面thesis=set）,antagonistn.敌手（苦苦对立争斗的人）ant-(against)+agony(painfulstruggle)antonymn.反义词(相反名称nym=name)bio=life（生命）*希腊文bios=lifebiochemistryn.生物化学（关于生命的化学）biographyn.传记（写人的一生情况）biographern.传记作家（为人写生平的人）biologyn.生物学（研究生命logy=study）,biometryn.寿命测定（meter=measure）autobiographyn.自传（自己写的传记）spectrumspec,spect=tolook（看）*L-specerespyn.侦察（视察）espionagen.间谍活动（窥探e-=en）spectaclen.壮观（供观看的东西）spectraladj.幽灵的;光谱的（看得见的东西）,speculatev.思索；投机（用心眼看）despisev.轻蔑（鄙视de-=down）circumspectadj.慎重的（环顾四周）expectv.期待（等待着朝外看ex-=out）inspectv.检查（窥视内部in-=into）introspectv.内省(看心灵内部intro=within)perspectiveadj.前景（看透per=through）prospectn.展望（看前方pro-=forward）,respectv.尊敬（一再注视re-=again）retrospectv.回顾（向后看retro=backward）suspectn.怀疑（看外表下sus=sub=under）recession衰退cede,ceed,cess=去；让步*L-cedereaccessibleadj.接近；通道（可走到）antecedentadj.n.在先的；祖先（先行者）cessationn.割让；放弃（离开财产）,concessionn.让步（共退con=together）exceedv.优于；胜过（越过向外走去）incessantadj.不断的（不停步in=not）interceedv.从中调停（进入两者之间）precedev.在前（走在前头pre-=before）proceedv.继续进行（朝前走pro）recedev.后退（向后走re-=back）retrocedev.归还（物归原主retro=backward）,secedev.脱离（走离se-=away）succeedv.继续（低调行走suc-=under）Exercises（1）1theIndustrialrevolution2organicchemical3contactprocess4Haberprocess5syntheticpolymers,6intermediates7artificialfertilizers8cropprotectionchemicals9syntheticfibers10pharmaceutical11researchanddevelopment12petrochemical13automaticcontrolequipment14capitalintensive,Exercises（2）Food:sodiumchloride;urea;ammoniumphosphate.Health:Oxygen;aspirins;waterClothing:cellulose;Terylene;NylonShelter,leisure,andtransport:polyvinylchloride(pvc);urea-formaldehyde;polyurethanes.,Exercises(3)Carbonate碳酸根;polypropylene聚丙烯;epoxy环氧树脂;vinyl乙烯基;acetate乙酸酯;pharmaceutical药物的;spectrum光谱;formaldehyde甲醛;silica氧化硅;ammonium铵离子;polyester聚酯;thelionsshare最大份额（狮子占据的那一份）,Exercises(4)钠Na（sodium）；钾K（potassium）；磷P（phosphur）；氨（ammonia）；聚合物（polymer）；聚乙烯（polyethylene）；氯化物（chloride）；粘度（viscosity