仁爱英语九年级下的定语从句讲解与练习.ppt

定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,定语从句的构成,Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.,ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.,Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,who主/宾人whom宾关whose定语系that主/宾代词which主/宾物that主/宾whose(ofwhich)定语,eg:1)ThemanwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisMrBrown.2)TheboywhowesawyesterdayisJack.3)HeistheboywhoIwenttoschoolwith.,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,4)ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,5)Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,1)Themanwhomyouaregoingtovisitisafamouswriter.2)Haveyoumetthepersonwhomhewasspeakingabout?,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略),3)Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,3.Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.,5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.,3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.,4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.,4.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),eg:1)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,2)Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,3)Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,5.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,eg:1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,2)Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,3)Letsaskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdayisJimssister.,5)Thecakes(that)Icookedweredelicious.,若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Theman(whom)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisMr.Li.,注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which,考点一：介词的提前,如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前,eg:1)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingfor.,2)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingafter.,3)HeisthemanwhoIamlookingat.,考点一：介词的提前,Canyouworkthemout?,Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_whichwecantlive.2.Thestudent_whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Illneverforgettheday_whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason_whichhehasntturnedupyet?,without,about,on,for,Whose:指人或物，作定语，表示的eg:1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.2)Isawsometreeswhoseleaveswereblack.,5)Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.,3)Theyhelpedthemanwhosecarhadbroken.,4)Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsopentosouth.,that和which的区别,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.,3.先行词被theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时，用that。e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.,that和which的区别,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,e.g.Heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime.,a.引导词前有介词时；,b.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导；,只用which，不用that的情况：,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,that/which,主谓一致,主谓一致,关系副词的用法,关系副词,When_,Where_,Why_,时间,地点,原因,(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换,When：,eg:1)Illneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIfirstwenttoBeijing.,2)Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthemuseum?,试比较：,Iwillneverforgettheyearwhichwespenttogether.,Iwillneverforgettheyearinwhichwhenweworktogether.,1)Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere/onwhichhecaneasilyfindit,where,ThisisthefactorywhichIvisitedyesterday.,ThisisthefactorytowhichwhereIpaidavisit.,2)Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.,试比较：,Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidntcometothemeeting.,why,Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.,Thisisthereasonwhichthathegavetome,试比较：,1.Haveyouvisitedthehouse_thefamouswriterwasborn.A.inthatB.whereC.whenD.onwhich,2.Doyoustillremembertheday_wefirstmet?A.thatB.onthatC.whereD.when,3.Ishallneverforgetthosedays_Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers.(上海94)A.that.B.when.C.which.D