定语从句之介词关系代词.ppt

定语从句之,介词+关系代词,一,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，若从句修饰人只能用whom,修饰物只能用which。在这种结构中，that不可用。e.g.TheboyisTom.IwenttotheparkwithTom.TheboywithwhomIwenttotheparkisTom.ThearticleiswrittenbyLuXun.Theyaretalkingaboutthearticle.ThearticleaboutwhichtheyaretalkingiswrittenbyLuXun.,二,介词也可放在从句的末尾，此时关系代词也可用that(口语中指人也可用who),而且which,that,whom也可省略。e.g.Thisistheroom(which/that/)welivedinlastyear.Thegirl(whom/that)youaretalkingaboutisLily.,三,若先行词为way且关系词在从句中做状语时，引导词可用that,inwhich,或者省略。e.g.Idontunderstandtheway(that/inwhich)hesolvedtheproblem.状语比较：Doyouknowthewaythat/whichweretaughtbyyourteacher?主语,四,我们常用“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”这样的结构来表示整体中的部分，其中“n.+of+which/whom=whose+n.”e.g.Idontlikethedogthehairofwhichisblack.(whosehair)Thegirltheeyesofwhomarebigismyroommate.(whoseeyes)Hewrotealargenumberofbooks,manyofwhichsoldwell.Thereare60studentshere,30ofwhomlikethefilm.,Attention,1.“介词+关系代词”中介词如何确定根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择e.g.IllneverforgetthedayonwhichImethim.b.根据定语从句后面动词与介词的搭配关系e.g.Themantowhomyouspokejustnowismyrelative.c.根据从句中形容词确定介词e.g.Theworkerwithwhomthebossisnotsatisfiedwillbefired.,2.若遇到固定短语，介词一般不前置，如lookat,lookfor,lookafter,listento,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等。e.g.Isthisthebookwhichheislookingfor?,3.关系副词=介词+关系代词When=on/in/at/during+whichWhere=in/at/on+whichWhy=forwhiche.g.Illneverforgetthedaywhenwemeteachother.(onwhich)试比较：Illneverforgetthedaywhich/thatwespenttogether.,有些名词虽然不是明确的表示地点或处所，但它们可以表示“局面，情形，境地，状况，场合”等意义，这些词往往被看成是抽象意义上的“地点”，因此也可用where引导定语从句，在从句中做状语，此类词有point,case,situation,scene,stage,position,state,等.e.g.Weareinapositionwherewemaylosealotofmoney.,Timeforreflection,WhendoweusePrep.+which/whom?Howtousetheattributiveclausetomodifyway?,地点,时间,原因,状语,状语,状语,否,否,否,1.Salesdirectorisaposition_communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.(2012重庆)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where2.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.(2012湖南)A.whatB.inwhatC.whichD.inwhich,QuizI:Multiplechoice.,3.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.(2012天津)A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which4.Inourclassthereare46students,_halfwearglasses.(2012四川)A.inwhomB.inthemC.ofwhomD.ofthem,5.Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.(2012浙江)A.whyB.whenC.towhomD.onwhich6.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_animalsandplantscanbeprotected.(2013北京)A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where,7.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.(2013新课标)A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which8.Hewrotealetter_heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.(2013江西)A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how,9.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_theylive.(2013四川)A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where,Hangzhouistheplace_Iwentlastsummer.,2.Hereadthebook_hissisterhadtoldhimabout.,3.Thereason_Peterissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.,where/towhich,which/that,why/forwhich,QuizII:Completethefollowingsentencesusingwhich/that,why,where,whenorpreposition+which(whom).,4.Iremembertheday_myfatherdied.Iwasonlytenyearsoldatthattime.,5.Pleasegivemethereason_youwerelatethistime.,6.Iwillgobacktotheplace_Igrewupandlivethereforever.,when/onwhich,why/forwhich,where/in/atwhich,QuizIII:Translation.,1.你知道他娶你的原因吗？2.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。3.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。,Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhemarriesyou?,Ihatethehotelwhere/inwhichIlived.,Iwillneverforgettheautumnwhen/inwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.,4.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。5.你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？6.人们喜欢住在空气新鲜，噪声少的地方。,Thisisthepagewhere/onwhichyoucanfindtheanswer.,