英语外研版一轮复习课件：语法专题14构词法.ppt

语法专题十四构词法,-2-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-3-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-4-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点二合成法合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的分开写。1.合成名词,-5-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-6-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-7-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,-8-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,-9-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-10-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-11-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-12-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点四派生法1.前缀派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。,-13-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-14-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-15-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-16-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-17-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-18-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,-19-,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015江苏改编)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.2.(2015安徽改编)Theygavemoneytotheoldpeopleshomeeitherpersonally(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.3.(2015福建改编)Itwasconsiderate(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.4.(2015湖北改编)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butisgradually(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.5.(2015广州调研改编)Thesuccessful(success)fishermaninvitedtheofficertoaccompanyhimandobserve.,解析,-20-,6.(2015山西四校联考改编)Itsnotreallysurprising(surprise)thatreadingbecamehervocation.7.(2015山东烟台上学期期末改编)Itssouncomfortable(comfort)tobeinthatconditionofself-doubtorself-criticismandguilt.8.(2015吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底改编)Itwasalittlefartohercaranditwasafoggy(fog)dayyesterdayinMissouri.9.(2014安徽改编)Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?Thatsagoodsuggestion(suggest).10.(2014浙江改编)Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly(blind).,解析,-21-,11.(2014湖北改编)Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestlandsvictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbarefooted.12.(2014浙江宁波十校联考改编)Beforeweendthisprogram,letstakeaglance(glance)atthesportsnewsbriefly.13.(2014安徽江淮十校协作体联考改编)AccordingtoaUNreport,onethirdoftheworldpopulationhavenoaccess(access)tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.14.(2014浙江名校联盟第一次联考改编)Icanttellyouhowmuchthepreciouspaintingisworth,butitisroughly(rough)assessedat$100million.,解析,-22-,15.(2014武汉武昌调研改编)Althoughshebrushedtheoldpotthoroughly(thorough),shecouldnotmakeitcompletelyclean,whichmadeherveryupset.16.(2014杭州高考科目教学质检改编)Thenaughtyboyenteredtheclassroomcautiously(caution),fearingthathisteacherwouldblamehim.17.(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编)Basketballcoacheswastenotimeinsearchingforpromising(promise)youngplayersofgreatpotentialforbetterperformancesinthecomingseason.18.(2014武汉高中毕业生调研改编)Whenshewasinelementaryschool,Dianawasenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutbecomingapoliceofficer,butquittheambitionafterlearningthatshewontbeabletodyeherhairorwearherfavoritenecklaceandrings.,解析,-23-,19.(2014陕西质检一改编)Whenthesalesgirlwalkedintotheshop,shesensedsomethingunusual(