高中英语《Unit 1 Friendship》period 1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Friendship,Warmingup,Allthesplendorintheworldisnotworthagoodfriend.人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友！,Afriendislikeasecondself.,朋友是另一个自我。,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.,患难见真知。,QualitiesofFriends,Honest,Brave,Warm-hearted,Kind,Responsible,Humorous,Considerate,kindheartedhelpfulquick-mindedlovelytalkativesilent,carefulclevergenerousunselfishhardworkingdiligent,Usefulwords:,Canyoudescribeoneofyourfriendstous?HernameisSheisyearsold.ShelikesanddislikesSheenjoysandhatesHerhobbiesareHerdream/ambitionisSheisverykind/Wegottoknoweachother(whereandwhen),Activity:Makethesurveyonpageone,Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8,youdonthavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.,Reading,1.Lookatthepicturesandthetitleofthereadingpassage.Guesswhatitmightbeabout.,Annesbestfriend,2.Nowobservethetextcarefullytofindout:howmanypartsitcontainswhatthedifferentpartsareabout,Itcontainstwoparts.OnepartisonepageofAnnesdiary,theotheroneisthebackgroundknowledgeaboutAnneandherdiary.,Background:WorldWarII,InNaziGermany,JewswererequiredtowearayellowstarofDavidontheirclothing.,JewsbeingroundedupbyNazisoldiersandforcedtoleavehome.,PolishJewsontheirwaytoaNazideathcamp,Jewsinaconcentrationcamp（集中营）,Amassgrave,TheremainsofJews（幸存者）,TheHolocaust（大屠杀）,Victimsofthegaschambers（毒气室）,In1933,theJewishpopulationofEuropestoodatoverninemillion.ManyEuropeanJewslivedincountriesthatNaziGermanywouldoccupyorinfluence.By1945,nearlytwooutofeverythreeEuropeanJewshadbeenkilledaspartoftheFinalSolution,whichwastheNazipolicytomurderalltheJewsofEurope.Recentresearch,byProfessorYisraelGutmanandDr.RobertRozettintheEncyclopediaoftheHolocaust,estimatestheJewishdeathsat5.595.86million,andastudyheadedbyDr.WolfgangBenzpresentsarangefrom5.296million.“AthousandyearswillpassandtheguiltofGermanywillnotbeerased.”Oct16,1946HansFrank(GovernorofoccupiedPoland,convictedasamajorNaziwarcriminalin1945),Fastreading,1.Readthefirstpartofthereadingsectionandanswerthesequestions:,WhowasAnnesbestfriend?Whendidthestoryhappen?,HerdiaryKitty.,DuringWorldWarII.,Skimming,Presentation,2.Fillintheformbelow:,Netherlands,AnneFrank,herdiary-Kitty,overtwoyears,Scanning,July1942,3.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.,AnnekeptadiarybecauseShefeltverylonelybecauseTheyhavetohidebecauseAnnenamedherdiaryKittybecause,shecouldntmeetherfriends.JewswerecaughtbyNazisandputaway.shecouldtelleverythingtoit.shewantedittobeherbestfriend.,4.Readthediaryquicklytofindoutthemainideaofthediary.,Anneexpressed_afterhidingforalongtime._keptAnnespellbound.,herfeelingsaboutnature,Everythingaboutnature,Carefulreading,1.Readthediarycarefullyandfillinthetable.,bluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowers,neverfeltspellbound,darkness,rain,wind,thunderingclouds,feltcrazy,Brainstorming,eager,excited,anxious,sad,lonely,earnest,crazy,calm,Languagepoints,Notes,1.addvt,vi:toputsth.togetherwithsth.增加;补充,addup(to)总计,addto把加到,addto增加了,eg.Hisincomeaddsupto1,000yuanamonth.,Willyouaddmoresugartoyourcoffee?,Kittyaddstohishappiness.,2.upsetvt.upset-upset/upsetting,1.tocausetoworry令人担忧,Dontupsethim.,2.tomakeillinthestomach使胃不舒服,Theforeignfoodupsethim/hisstomach.,adj.worried,feelingunhappyaboutsomething难过,沮丧;心烦意乱,Hearingthenews,hefeelsupset.,3ignorevt.topaynoattentiontosth.忽视，对不理睬,calmsb.downcalmdownsb.使某人镇静,sb.calmdown某人平静下来,Ignorethechildifhemisbehavesandhellstopsoon.,Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.,Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.,havegotto=haveto不得不;必须(客观),否定:haventgotto/donthaveto,eg:Withoutmachines,alltheworkhadtobedonebyhand.,must:必须(主观),eg:Youmustcomebackbefore9oclock.,4concernvt.1.影响，涉及,Thatdoesntconcernus.,2.使某人担忧,Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparation.,n.利害关系;担心;忧虑,Ihavenoconcernwiththeaccident.,beconcernedabout关心=showconcernfor,Weareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.,withconcern关切地,beconcernedwith与有关,1.listvt.列出，造表,eg.Helistedallthenameshewantedtoinvite.,n.目录名单,makeashoppinglist,列采购单,makealistof,把列成单（表）,eg.Hemadealistofthenameshewantedtoinvite.,2.reasoncause,Tellmethereasonwhyyouarelate.,=foryourbeinglate.,Peoplestilldontknowthecauseofthefire.,人们还不知道火灾的原因。,采取某一行动的理由,造成某种结果的原因,3.shareshare(in)sth.withsb.,e.g.Pleaseshareyourbookwithme.,Letsshareinameal.,与某人分享，分担,让我们一起进餐。,4.gothrough,Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.,Idliketohaveyougothroughthebook.,Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.,Ivegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.,经历,浏览,仔细查看,花掉,5.makeherdiaryherbestfriend,eg.Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.,makesth./sb.+adj.,eg.Thegoodnewsmademehappy.,6.hide-hid-hid/hidden,hideaway,eg.Thethiefhidawayinafriendshouse.,Shehidhermoneyaway.,躲避，隐匿,7.setdown,writedownputdown,eg.Hesetdownaballontheground.,8.series,atelevisionseries电视连续剧,aconcertseries,Aseriesofjokesmakesmelaugh.,写下放下,单复数同形,=aseriesofconcerts,9.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.,1)Iwonderif我不知是否,eg.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.,2)Itsbecause因为,because引导的从句充当表语，此时不能用since,as,for来替换,eg.Whydidntyouphonemelastnight?ItsbecauseIdidntwanttodisturbyou.,3)grow/becrazyabout热衷于迷恋,eg.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.,4)dowith,eg.Herjobistodowithcomputers.,1)与有关,2)处理，对付,eg.Themanisdifficulttodowith.,havesomethingtodowith与有些关系havenothingtodowith与没有关系havealottodowith与有很大关系,10.Therewasatimewhen定语从句有一段时间,eg.TherewasatimewhenIoftencametoschoolbybus.,11.couldneverhavekeptmespellbound,Inthepast,Ipaidnoattentiontonature,becauseIgotitsoeasily.Now,itssohardformetoenjoyitthatIamattracted.,1)keep使役动词“使”,keepmewaitingkeepuswarm,13.stay/keepawake,12.onpurpose,1)dosth.onpurpose故意做某事,eg.Hebrokethewindowonpurpose.,2)for/withthepurposeofinorderto为了,eg.Hecamehereonpurposetosaygoodbyetoyou.,stay/keep使保持某种状态,13.foronce就这一次,eg.Lethimgoforonce.,14.toomuch不可数名词“太多”,toomany可数名词,eg.Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.,Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoomanybooksinit.,Youhavegivenmetoomuch.,muchtooadj/adv“实在太”,eg.Yourskirtismuchtoosmall.,Heranmuchtoofast.,15.dare敢于,肯定句：情态动词daredo行为动词daretodo,否定句：情态动词darentdo行为动词dontdare(to)do,一般疑问句：情态动词Daresb.do行为动词Dosb.daretodo,eg.Dareheswimacross?Doeshedaretoswim?,Hedarentcomeherebecauseofthedog.Hedoesntdaretocomeherebecauseofthedog.,Howdareyou你竟敢,Idaresay我想，很可能,16.happentodo碰巧做,eg.Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet.ItsohappenedthatImethiminthestreet.,17.notuntil直到才,eg.Hedidntgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.,18.Itisthefirst/secondtimethat+现在完成时“某人第一二次做”,eg.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheairport.,Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat+过去完成时,eg.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadseenhim.,19.facetoface面对面在句中作状语，face-to-face在句中作定语,eg.Wearetalkingfacetoface.,Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.,hearttohearthandinhandsidebysidebacktobackshouldertoshoulderarminarmstepbysteponebyone,贴心地,手拉手地,并排地,背靠背地,肩并肩地,臂挽臂地,逐步地,一个一个地,1.writetosb.写信给某人,2.havetroublewithsb.与某人有麻烦,havetroublewithsth.在某事上有麻烦/困难,3.atthemoment此刻,4.getalong/on(well)withsb./sth.与某人相处(融洽)某事进行得,5.fallinlove(withsb.)与某人相爱,fallinloveatfirstsight一见钟情,6.endthefriendship中断友谊,7.askfor请求；要求,municatewith与交流，沟通,apieceofadvice一条建议,9.joinin参加=takepartin,join(sb)in,sth,doingsth,join通常指加入某人，某组织或团体并成为其中一员Joinin指参加正在进行的活动，如竞赛，娱乐，谈话等,Howdoyouthinkhefelt?,Josef,aJewishboyrescued（解救）duringWorldWarII,Beforehewasrescued:Afterhewasrescued:,Difficulties,Pickoutthedifficultsentencesfromthereadingpassage.Discussingroupsoffourandworkoutthemeaningtogether.,1.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.,Exercises,Difficulties,1.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.,itsbecause,grow/becrazyabout,something/anything/everythingtodowith,我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。,2.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.,Difficulties,我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。,spellbindv.吸引人；迷人,when引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的time。,3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface,Itsthefirsttimethat某人第一次做某事,facetoface.面对面,4.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.,hangingbeforeverydustywindows现在分词短语,修饰curtains.,我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。,Difficulties,Summary,1.Accordingtotheinformationinthetableb