高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero learning about language课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit5,learningaboutlanguage,NelsonMandela-amodernhero,Listenandreadthewordsandexpressionsofthisunit.,1.英雄;男主角;勇士2.质量;品质;性质3.乐意的;自愿的4.共和国;共和政体5.法则;原则6.和平的;平静的7.继续,heron.qualityn.willingadj.republicn.principlen.peacefuladj.continuevi.酬金9.投票;选举10.暴力;暴行11.受过教育的;有教养的12.恐怖;可怕的人13.残忍;残酷14.报酬;奖金15.罪犯;犯罪者,feen.voten.会长;校长17.反黑人的18.判决;宣判19.真诚的20.民主主义;国家主义21.生计;谋生22.继续,presidentn.anti-blackn.sentencevt.sincerelyn.nationalismn.livelihoodn.continuev.,1.乐意做某事2.愿意让某人做某事3.建议某人做某事4.失去信心5.处于不幸中6.为了而战7.与作战,bewillingtodosth.bewillingforsb.todosth.advisesb.todosth.loseheartintroublefightforfightagainst,expressions,8.继续做某事9.担心10.失业11.非洲民族会议12.事实上13.使充气14.把投入监狱15.与平等的,continuetodosth.worryaboutoutofworkAfricanNationalCongressasamatteroffactblowupputinprisonbeequalto,16.当权;上台17.设立;建立18.被判决19.控告某人20.与联盟21.对(于)很积极22.原则上,cometopowersetupbesentencedtohavethelawonsb.inleaguewithbeactivein(doing)sth.inprinciple,1.askfor要求得到,askforsb.找某人，要求见某人,Mr.SimpsonformSydneyisaskingforthemanager.,Everytimehegetshome,heasksformoney.,Languagepoints,2.bewillingto愿意做某事willingadj.乐意的，自愿的,Imwillingtohelpyou.Imquitewillingforyourbrothertojoinus.,3.loseheart灰心，丧失信心,Pleasedontloseheart,youstillhavemorechances.,loseonesheart爱上，喜欢上,Shelosthearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldieratthefirstsight.,introuble有麻烦，处于不幸中,Henevercameexpectwhenhewasintrouble.,4.diefor为而死,Theydiedforthepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTaishan.Iamdyingforacupofwater.,diefor也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）,5.fight(fought,fought)fightfor为而战fightagainst与作斗争,Wewillhavetofightagainstdifficulties.Theytoldtheworkerstofightfortheirrights.,6.found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found),Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?,7.believein信任，信仰,DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.,believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人,HebelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.,8.giveup表示主动放弃或屈服,Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.,givein表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语,Youcantwinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.,freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的,Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommistakes.,9.beinprison在狱中，被监禁,Hehasbeeninprisonforfiveyears.,putinprison=sendtoprison=throwintoprison把投入监狱,Thecarthieveshavebeenputinprison.Hewassenttoprisonfortenyears.,10.period期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期,Letsfinishthisperiodandhaveabreak.,aperiodofrotation自转周期,thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句,ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.,thetime可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。,IrecognizedhimthetimeIsawhim.,DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsFindthewordswiththesamemeaning.,unkind;ungenerous,showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomething,nothaveajob,helpandadvisegiventosomeone,groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose,league,guidance,devoted,outofwork,mean,thehumanrace,periodofbeingyoung,basicgeneraltruth,moneypaidforgoingtoschool,atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows,stage,principle,fees,mankind,youth,Morewords,Answersofpart3,lawyermankindeaualviolenceofficialsRepublicattackedhopefulqualityworriedaboutactive,DiscoveringusefulstructuresGRAMMARwhen,where,why引导定语从句,1.where表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。,Whatisthenameofthetownwherewestayedlastnight?Thinkofaplacewherewecangofordinner.Pleaseleavethebookattheplacewhereitwas.,注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。,2.when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。,Tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves.July,when(=inwhich)wecangohomeforarest,iscomingsoon.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithyourfamily.,3.why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。,Idontknowthereasonwhyhelefthere.Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)hecried.Theteacherwassurprisedatthereason(that/which)heexplainedforbeinglate.,1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.3.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.,找出定语从句，并分析句子成分。,4.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.5.wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.6.Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.,7.TheplaceswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestareasinSouthAfrica.8.wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.9.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.,10.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.11.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.12.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.,13.ForMrMandelabeganaschoolforthoseofuswhohadstudiedverylittle.14.Wereadbooksunderourblanketsandusedanything(that)wecanfindtomakecandlestoseethewords.,Answerkeyforpart2.,1.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.,Answerkeyforpart3.,ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine.ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork.ThecompanyforwhichIwoekedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.,4.TheaddresstowhichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.TheteamforwhichIdidresearchisthebestinChina.6.Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.,1.Dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay_,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.2.Ishallneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents.3.Thefactory_hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity.4.Theytookcareoftheoldman_sonlosthislifeinthefire.,which,when,where,whose,用where,which,when,whose填空,1.Therewas_time_Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when,解析：答案B。全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第二空引导定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。,链接高考,-Howareyoutoday?-Oh,I_asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.A.didntfeelB.wasntfeelingC.dontfeelD.haventfelt,解析：答案D。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了”。,3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,解析：答案D。空