高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 13 People课件 北师大版必修5.ppt

必修5,Unit13People,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.assessmentn.评估;评价self-assessmentn.自我评估assessvt.评估;评价assessableadj.可估价的;可征收的2.strengthn.力量;优点,长处strengthenvt.加强;巩固3.weaknessn.弱点,缺点weakenvt.消极的active(反义词)adj.积极的,活跃的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,6.concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentrationn.集中;专心7.previousadj.先前的;以前的,过去的8.positiveadj.积极的negative(反义词)adj.消极的9.associatevt.联系;联想vi.交往associationn.协会,社团;联合10.connectionn.连接;联系connectvt.连接,联合connectedadj.连接的,有关系的,有联系的11.accuratelyadv.正确无误地,准确地accurateadj.精确的,准确的accuracyn.精确(性),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,12.determinevt.指控18.personalityn.个性,性格personaladj.个人的,私人的personalizevt.使个性化,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,19.independentadj.自主的;独立的independencen.独立,自主20.desiren.缓解,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,25.allergicadj.过敏的26.anxietyn.焦虑,忧虑anxiousadj.焦急的;渴望的27.gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratefulnessn.感谢28.guiltyadj.内疚的;有罪的guiltn.有罪,犯罪;内疚29.alikeadj.相像的30.devotevt.献身于,专心致志于devotionn.献身,奉献devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.concentrateon集中注意力于2.beassociatedwith与有关3.odoingsth.说服某人做某事4.drawup起草5.bemistakenin误认为6.accusesb.of指控某人7.beindependentof独立于8.showsatisfactionwith/besatisfiedwith对满意9.findfaultwith挑剔;挑毛病10.toonesrelief让某人感到宽慰的是11.beallergicto对过敏12.glareat怒视,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.begratefulto感激14.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住要做某事15.devoteoneselfto致力于;献身于16.evenif/eventhough即使17.intermsof在方面;就而言18.ifanything如果有什么不同的话,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格(可用EQ来测量),实际上比其智力的作用更为重要。Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeonesfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.2.另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时存在问题Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations.3.也可能他们自己探路,却在返回队伍时迷了路。Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.4.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特别焦虑。ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.,SuccesscomeswithahighEQMoststudentsfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Theybelievethatotherstudents1.whodobetterthanthemusuallyhaveahigherIQand2.thattheycandonothingtochangethefact.3.However,ProfessorSalovey,theinventorofthetermEQ,holdstheoppositeopinion.Hegivesthefollowing4.description(describe):Atwork,IQgetsyouhired,butEQgetsyoupromoted.5.Supported(support)byhisresearch,hesuggeststhatapersonsEQmightmattermorethanhisIQinhisfuturesuccess.ProfessorMayer6.isrecognized(recognize)asaleadingexpertinthestudyofchangestopeoplesEQs.Hehasdonearesearch7.onseniorhighschoolstudents.Theresultshowsthatthenormalstudentswhomakefriendswith8.disabled(able)studentsaremorehelpfulandhaveaunderstandingofthedisabledstudentsfeelings.Thedisabledstudentsalsobecomemorepositiveaboutlife.Therefore,toleadahappyandsuccessfullife9.requires(require)ahighEQthehigherthe10.better(good).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,concentratevi.集中(思想、注意力等)Excitementmakesyoupayattentionandconcentrateonwhatyouarestudying.兴奋会使你集中注意力并专心于你所学习的内容。(教材原句P5)常见用法concentrateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrateonesattention/efforts.on/uponsth.集中某人的注意力/努力于某事IcantconcentrateonmyworkwhenImtired.我累的时候就无法集中精力工作。Heconcentratedhisattentiononthequestionoftechnology.他将注意力全都集中在技术问题上。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.concentrate强调人类为达到目的而采用的技巧和方法以及为此所做出的努力。Theconfusingmattersmakehimunabletoconcentrateonhisstudy.那么多烦心事使他无法专心学习。2.focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。Hefocusedthesunsrayonapieceofpaperwithaburning-glass.他用取火镜将太阳光线聚集在纸上。3.centralize则用于那些能集中又能分散的事或物,尤指集中权力等。Sheistryingtocentralizeallpowerintoherownhands.她力图把所有权力集中在自己手中。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Youmustconcentrateallyourenergieson/uponthestudyofEnglish.2.Hewasseatedinasofawithhisattentionfocusedon/uponabook.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,associatevt.联想;联系;联合vi.交往n.同伴,伙伴So,ifyoulearnanunusualword,associateitwithsimilarsoundingwordsthatyoualreadyknowanditwillbeeasiertoremember.因此,如果你学了一个特殊的词,将它与你所知道的近音词联系起来,这样它就好记多了。(教材原句P5)常见用法associatewithsb.与某人交往,与某人打交道associate.with.把和联系在一起beassociatedwith.和有关,与相联系Youmustbearitinmindthatyoushouldneverassociatewithbadcompanions.你必须要牢记千万别和坏人交往。Inthechildrensmindssummerisassociatedwithpicnics.在孩子的心中,夏天是和野餐联系在一起的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体inassociationwith.与合作;在的帮助下现学活用用associate的适当形式填空1.Thecancerrisksassociatedwithsmokinghavebeenwelldocumented.2.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,determinevt.(使)下决心,(使)做出决定vi.决定,确定Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.即使永远看不到自己的测验结果,他们仍然觉得是智商决定了他们在将来生活中的发展状况。(教材原句P8)常见用法determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)determineon/uponsth.下决心做某事Hehasdeterminedtoproposeanewmethod.他决定要提议一个新方法。Havethecommitteedeterminedonacourseofaction?委员会是否已决定了行动方针?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.determinedadj.坚定的,毅然的bedeterminedtodosth.决定做某事(强调状态)2.determinationn.决心,决定Hewasdeterminedtofaceitout.他决心把这事坚持到底。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.determine指经过询问、研讨和考虑之后,在几种可能的选择之中做出决定。Wehavedeterminedtogettheworkdoneaheadofschedule.我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。2.decide指决心做某一件事而不动摇。ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。3.在表示“决定”或“确定”时,二者基本可以互换,但decide更正式一些。4.在句型转换时,bedetermined/decidedby常可以用来代替dependon/relyon/counton。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用1.句型转换SunYangssuccessinswimmingdependsonhiseffortsandgift.SunYangssuccessinswimmingisdetermined/decidedbyhiseffortsandgift.2.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Jacklefthishometown,determined(determine)nevertocomebackagain.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,deservevt.应得;值得Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthesmarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?例如,你是否想过为什么班里有些最聪明的学生,你以为他们能够得高分,结果有时却考不及格呢?(教材原句P8)常见用法deservesth.值得某物deservetodo值得做deservedoing/tobedone值得做,应该做sb.deservesit活该;罪有应得,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报。Thesepeopledeservetomakemorethantheminimumwage.这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。Youdeservehavingarestafterallthathardwork.辛苦劳累那么久,你该休息一下了。特别提醒1.deserve意为“值得,得到”时,一般不用现在进行时。2.deservedoing是主动形式表被动含义。有相似用法的动词还有need,want,require等。Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.你的建议值得考虑。现学活用根据括号中所给的汉语意思填空1.Shedeservesareward(应得到奖赏)forherefforts.2.Whatyouhavedonedeservestobepraised/praising(值得表扬).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,accusevt.指责,谴责;控告Accusedofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.那个男人因被指控偷钱而上了法庭。(教材原句P9)常见用法accusesb./sth.for.因而指责某人/事accusesb.of(doing)sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事beaccusedof.被指控Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortune.人常因自己的不幸而责怪老天。Theyaccusedtheirgovernmentofbetrayingtheinterestsofthepeople.他们谴责政府出卖民族利益。Hewasaccusedofmurder.他被指控犯了谋杀罪。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.accuse指正式或非正式、官方或个人的指控,常与介词of连用。Weaccusedhimoftakingbribes.我们控告他受贿。2.charge多指正式的控告,侧重“使承担责任”,与介词with搭配。Thepolicechargedthedriverwithcarelessdriving.警察指控那个司机粗心驾驶。现学活用单句改错1.Thesoldierwaschargedofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.(of改为with)2.Hisneighboraccusedhimforplayingthemusicalinstrumenttooloudly.(for改为of),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,desiren.渴望,欲望vi.渴望,期望vt.想要;要求常见用法1.haveadesireforsth.渴望得到某物haveadesiretodosth.渴望做某事meet/satisfyonesdesire满足某人的愿望haveadesirethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事2.desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事desirethat.(should)do.希望,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.我有一种强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。TheygreatlydesiredtocometoChina.他们非常想到中国来。Shedesiresthatitshouldnotbementionedforthepresent.她希望暂时不要再提此事了。词义辨析desire,hope,want,wish都含有“想,希望”的意思。其区别如下:1.desire和hope多指可以达到的事;wish通常用于难以实现或达到的事,也可表示祈愿。2.desire,hope和wish后均可接从句或不定式作宾语;desire和wish后接that从句一般用虚拟语气;desire和wish后可接复合宾语;hope用作不及物动词时常接of或for引起的短语。3.desire在语气上比wish更强烈、更庄重,且很少用于口语。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空1.Idesireyoutoset(set)toworkatonce.2.Hedesiresthatwe(should)go(go)therewithhimtomorrow.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,upsetadj.不安的,不快的vi.打翻vt.使烦恼;扰乱Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiouslyformorenews.他们的朋友十分难过,而且在焦急地等待更多的消息。(教材原句P12)常见用法1.beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦beupsettodosth.(因)做某事而不安beupsetthat.让人心烦2.upsetoneselfaboutsth.某人为某事而烦恼Itupset(s)sb.todosth.做某事让某人烦恼Itupset(s)sb.that.让某人烦恼的是,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Sheisreallyupsetovernotfindingajob.找不到工作她很烦恼。ItupsetsusthatJackcheatedintheEnglishexam.杰克在英语考试中作弊了,这让我们很难过。现学活用用upset的正确形式填空Thegirlissittingatthedinningtablewhileaflyisalwaysupsettingher.Sheissoupsetthatsheupsetstheglassofwaterinfrontofher.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,reliefn.减轻;宽慰Itllbearealreliefwhentheyrefound.只有找到他们才能松一口气。(教材原句P12)常见用法relieffrom减轻;解除withrelief轻松地toonesrelief使某人宽慰的是Hearingthenews,hesighedwithrelief.听到消息,他松了口气。Muchtomyrelief,Ifoundmylostkeys.令我十分宽慰的是,我找到了丢失的钥匙。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸relievevt.解除;减轻,缓和relievefrom使从(不愉快的境况)中解脱出来relieveof解除(负担、困难等)Apart-timejobwillrelieveyouoftheburdenofdailycosts.一份兼职将使你摆脱日常花销的负担。现学活用单项填空(2012江苏高考)Dontworry,Mom.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.!IlltellDadtheresnothingserious.(A)A.WhatareliefB.CongratulationsC.HowsurprisingD.Imsosorry,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,devotevt.献身;专心于Butafter35yearsofmarriage,Iknowtheyregreatcompanionsandaredevotedtoeachother.但是我知道,历经35年的婚姻生活,他们是最好的伴侣,忠诚于彼此。(教材原句P17)常见用法devotesth.to(doing)sth.把时间(钱、精力等)用于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于Afterhegraduatedhecontinuedtodevotehimselftoresearch.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他致力于帮助穷人。Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸1.devotionn.奉献;忠诚;专心devotionto对的忠诚/关爱2.devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于/专心于Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍致力于化学研究。Thestudentsaredevotedtotheirstudies.学生们专心于学习。现学活用单句填空1.Weappreciatedhisdevotion(devote)oftimeandmoneytotheproject.2.Thewomanscientistwassobusythatshecouldhardlydevotetimetoherchildren.3.Hedevotedhiswholelifetodoing(do)scientificresearch.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,odoingsth.说服某人做某事Goandseeyourteacherandtrytotalkhimorherintogivingyouabettergrade.去找你的老师,尽力说服他或她给你更好的分数。(教材原句P8)拓展延伸1.talksb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事talkof谈到,提及2.argue/odoingsth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.迫使某人做某事odoingsth.威胁某人做某事odoingsth.吓唬某人做某事cheat/trick/odoingsth.欺骗某人做某事,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Atlast,Italkedmyfatheroutofsmoking.最终,我说服爸爸戒烟了。Hecouldntpersuademeintoacceptinghisterms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。Hecheatedherintobelievinghimawealthyman.他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。现学活用单句填空1.Ididntwanttogo,butmomtalkedmeintogoingtherewithher.2.Theirpovertyforcedtheirchildrenintostealing(steal).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,drawup草拟,制定(合同、协议等);(车子)停下来;使靠近,拖近Drawupanagendaanddiscussitwiththegroup.拟定一份议程并和小组讨论。(教材原句P8)Thetwocountriesdrewupapeacetreatyafterthewarended.战争结束后两国签订了和平条约。Drawupyourchairandletshaveachat.把椅子拉过来,我们聊聊。拓展延伸drawback后退,退缩;撤回,收回drawnear靠近,临近drawon/upon凭借,使用drawonesattention吸引某人的注意力drawaconclusion得出结论,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Itmayalreadybetoolatetodrawback.现在收回诺言或许为时太晚了。Asautumndrawsnear,leavesbegintofallfromthetrees.秋天来了,树叶开始凋落。IshallhavetodrawonthemoneyIhavesavedtopayfortheholiday.我不得不动用我存的钱来支付度假的费用。现学活用用draw的相关短语完成句子1.让我们签一份合同吧,以使我们的关系更加紧密。Letsdrawupacontractandmakeourrelationshipcloser.2.那天她那奇怪的发型引起了我的注意。Herstrangehairstyledrewmyattentionthatday.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,intermsof根据;在方面;就而言SomearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingapersonsEQ,especiallyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.有些(科学家)正在尝试研究提高一个人的情商的可能性,特别是在“人际方面”,例如理解能力和交际能力。(教材原句P9)拓展延伸inanyterm无论如何cometoterms(with)与达成协议onequalterms不相上下ongood/badtermswith与某人关系良好/不好intheshort/longterm从短期/长远来看,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用根据所给汉语意思用term的相关短语完成句子1.Intermsofwhatarementionedabove(综上所述),wecanneverprotecttheenvironmenttoomuch.2.Inthelongterm/run(从长远看),oneshouldsavemoneyforemergencies.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,ifanything如果有什么不同的话Ifanything,itmademeevenangrier.这反而使我更生气了。(教材原句P14)常见用法ifanything用来表达无把握的看法,或用于否定的话语之后,表示所说的是反话。What,ifanything,needstobedone?如果能做点什么的话,应该做什么呢?Idsayhewasmorelikehisfather,ifanything.若非要说出他像谁,我倒认为他更像他父亲。拓展延伸ifany“若有的话”,起加强语气的作用。ifever“如果有过的话”,其作用是缓和语气。Veryfew,ifany,willreadeverywordofyourreportfromstarttofinish.几乎很少有人会把您的报告从头到尾无一遗漏地读完。Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她难得看电影。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Perhapsnotinmymemory.Ifever(如果去过的话),itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.2.HedidntgivemeahandwhenIwasintrouble.Ifanything(反而),hebroughtmemoretrouble.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,canthelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事IcouldnthelplaughingatthisandIinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforaquickcupoftea.听了这话,我禁不住笑了,并邀请她去我家喝了一杯茶。(教材原句P14)拓展延伸canthelp(to)dosth.不能帮忙做某事cannothelpbutdo情不自禁做某事cannotbutdosth.不得不,不由得ImsorrythatIcanthelpdothecleaningafterschool.抱歉,今天放学后我不能帮忙大扫除。Wecannothelpbutadmirehiscourage.我们不禁钦佩他的勇气。Icannotbuttellhimthetruth.我不得不告诉他实情。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.Heissobusyatthemomentthathecanthelpdoingsomecooking.(doing改为do)2.Shecouldnthelpcrywhenhearingthatsadnews.(cry改为crying),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,过去分词的用法Supportedbyhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeonesfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究为依据,认为预测一个人未来的成功,其性格(可用EQ来测量),实际上比其智力的作用更为重要。(教材原句P8)过去分词的用法:1.作定语作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,(1)过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechangedconditions.我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。Theconcertgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.他们朋友举行的音乐会极为成功。(2)过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。Themeeting,attendedbyoverfivethousandpeople,welcomedthegreathero.他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。Writteninahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。(1)过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。Givenanotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem.再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。(2)过去分词作状语时,句子可转换为状语从句。Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.=Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,3.作宾语补足语能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下四类:(1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如see,watch,observe,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。IheardthesongsunginEnglish.我听过有人用英语唱这首歌。(2)表示“致使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。Illhavemyhaircuttomorrow.明天我要理发。(3)表示思维活动的动词,如consider,know,think等。Iconsiderthemattersettled.我认为这件事解决了。(4)表示爱憎、意愿的动词,如want,wish,like,hate等。Iwanttwoticketsreserved.我要预定两张机票。4.作表语Thecityissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.这座城市三面环山。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。Thelibraryisnowclosed.图书馆关门了。(过去分词作表语,表示状态)Thecupwasbrokenbymylittlesisteryesterday.茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的。(被动语态,表示动作)现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hedidntwishitmentioned(mention).2.Lost(lose)indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.3.Theboylookedupwithasatisfied(satisfy)expression.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,情态动词表推测Ortheycouldhavegoneexploringontheirownandlosttheirwaybacktothegroup.也可能他们自己探路,却在返回队伍时迷了路。(教材原句P12)表推测时,英语中只使用must,may,might,maynot和cant。这五个词表达的语气强度依次递减:must“一定”(语气肯定),may“也许”(不很肯定),might“或许”(比may语气弱),maynot“也许不”(表否定),cant“一定不”(must的反义)。1.推测现在的事情用“must/may/might/maynot/cant+do/be”。Shemustbeathomenow.她现在肯定在家。2.推测过去的事情用“must/may/might/maynot/cant+havedone”。Shemighthavebeenillyesterday.她昨天可能生病了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,特别提醒表推测的must,may,might,maynot和cant不可以与Ithink.连用。因为Ithink.本身已有推测的含义。现学活用单项填空1.Isomeweight.Look,howloosemypantsare!(B)A.shouldhavelostB.musthavelostC.mustloseD.shouldlose2.ThatmanmustbeSarahshusband.No,itbeherhusband.Sheisstillsingle.(A)A.cantB.mustntC.maynotD.oughtto,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,名词短语引导的时间状语从句ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullofanxiety.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天,我的心情特别焦虑。(教材原句P14)Thedaythat在此处作连词,意为“当时,在的那一天”,其中that可以省略。有类似用法的连词还有:the+序数词+time(that)“当第次时”;last/next/every/eachtime(that)“上次/下次/每当时”;bythetime(that)“到时为止”;themoment/minute/second/instant(that)“一就”。ThedaythatIfirstcametothenewschool,Ifeltalittlenervous.当我第一次来到新学校的那一天,我感到有点紧张。Everytime(that)Imintrouble,Ialwaysturntohimforhelp.每当我遇到麻烦时,我总是向他求助。Themoment(that)IgottoNewYork,Igaveaphonecalltomyparents.我一到纽约,就给父母打了电话。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.Itistimeforheranswerthequestion.(在answer前加to)2.Hejumpedoffthecouchatthemomentthetelephonerang.(删除at)3.Itishightimethatthechildrengotobed.(在go前加should或go改为went),一、单句填空1.(2015湖南高考改编)ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomeIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.that。句意:在我们回家的途中我意识到,对处于困境中的人施以援手,这种感觉真好。本句是强调句型,强调的是时间状语从句whenwewerereturninghome。2.(2014四川高考改编)Obviously,studentsareterribleat(adjust)theirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.adjusting。beterribleatdoingsth.为固定搭配,意为“不擅长做某事”。故填adjusting。3.Wehavetosquareuptothe(real)ofbeingoutofworkandfindawayout.reality。空前有the修饰,空后有of短语修饰,