高中英语 5.2 Listening Everyday English Speaking课件 外研版选修8.ppt

.单词识记1_vtopunishorhurtsomebodyinreturnforsomethingbadorwrongthattheyhavedonetoyou，yourfamilyorfriends2_nafeelingofgreatsadness3_ntotakeafirmholdofsomebody/something,PeriodTwoListening;EverydayEnglish;Speaking;ReadingandVocabulary;Writing;ReadingPractice,4_nthefeelingofhappinessthatyouhavewhensomethingunpleasantstopsordoesnothappen5_nfame，praiseorhonourthatisgiventosomebody6_ntheprocessorresultofdividingintoseparateparts7_nthecountrythatyouwerebornin8_adj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalreality答案1.avenge2.sorrow3.grasp4.relief5.glory6.division7.motherland8.abstract,.短语天地1_走捷径2_支持，赞同3_浪费4_列名单5_一名太空旅行者6notall_7amixtureof_8otherthan_答案1.takeshortcuts2.infavourof3.awasteof4makealistof5.aspacetourist6.并非所有的7的混合物8.除之外,Butattheendoftheday，Ithinkitismoreimportanttospendthatmoneyonproblemsnearerhome.信息提取attheendoftheday意为“考虑周详，从各个方面来看”例句仿写从各个方面来看，这位新经理并不比前任强。_，thenewmanagerisnobetterthanthepreviousone.,1,.句型搜索,Maybewewillbeabletotakeshortcuts.信息提取takeshortcuts意为“走捷径”例句仿写要是我们打算按时完成这一任务的话，我们得走一些捷径。Wellhaveto_ifweretofinishthisjobontime.Thatsfoodforthought，Ithinkhesright.信息提取foodforthought意为“值得深思的事情，耐人寻味的道理”。例句仿写她这话耐人寻味。Whatshehassaidaffordsmuch_,2,3,Saturmsbiggestmoon，Titan，whichisbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.信息提取sb/sthbebelievedto.“人们相信，据相信”。例句仿写人们相信他是第一个发现这个山洞的人。_thefirsttofindthecave.答案1.Attheendoftheday2.takesomeshortcuts3foodforthought4.Heisbelievedtobe,4,(1)承认(as/doing/that)TheyacknowledgethatChinaisadvancingrapidlyinindustry.他们承认中国在工业上发展迅速。(2)对打招呼；就表示谢忱Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。,1acknowledgev.,Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat是大家公认的acknowledgesth/that从句承认acknowledgeeachother相互打招呼acknowledge.as/tobe.认为/承认是acknowledge/admitdoingsth承认做某事denydoingsth否认做某事acknowledgementn承认，感谢,【辨析】acknowledge/admit/recognize,【句型转换】Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.He_thebestplayerintheworld._heisthebestplayerintheworld.答案iswidelyacknowledgedasItisacknowledgedthat,sorrown悲痛，悲哀(at/for/over)；伤心事，不幸的事；悲伤的原因(to)CItwasshewhohadbroughtonallthissorrow.这一切的祸殃全是她带来的。Letmeexpressoursorrowfortheaccident.允许我对这起事故表达我们的悲痛。toones(great)sorrow使某人(非常)伤心的是tothesorrowofsbsorrowfuladj.悲伤的，伤心的feelsorrow悲痛，感到伤心,2,【完成句子】她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。Shefelt_thedeathofheraunt.对任何人来说，这都是可悲的日子。Itwasa_dayforeverybody.答案sorrowatsorrowful,consistentadj.前后一致的(in)；符合的(with)Youractionisnotconsistentwithwhatyousay.你的行为和你所说的不一致。Heremainedconsistentinhisoppositiontoanythingnew.他始终反对一切新事物。beconsistentwith与一致/符合consistentlyadv.一致地consistencyn一致性，连贯性inconsistentadj.不一致的,3,【完成句子】这个说法与你昨天会上的发言不相符。Thisstatementisnot_whatyousaidatyesterdaysmeeting.他的陈述前后不符。Heisnot_hisstatement.答案consistentwithconsistentin,sympathyn.(1)同情，同情心U(for/with)Ihavenosympathyforbeggars.我不同情乞丐。(2)一致，同感；赞同U(with)Manypeopleareinsympathywithyourviews.许多人赞同你的看法。feelsympathyforsb对某人表示同情have(no)sympathywithsb/sth对某人/事(没)有同情心insympathywith同意，赞成showonessympathyfor.对显示同情心amanofwidesympathies极富同情心的人,4,【完成句子】我不同情像他那样游手好闲的人。I_anidlefellowlikehim.他们向从战场上归来的士兵表示慰问。Theyexpressedtheir_thereturnedsoldiersfromthebattle.答案havenosympathywithsympathyfor,Areyouaccusingmeoflying?你是在指责我撒谎吗？Thepersonwasaccusedofmurder.这个人被指控谋杀。accusesbof(doing)sthchargesbwithsth控告/指责某人做了某事accusesbforsth为某事指责某人beaccusedof.被控告犯有罪accusesbas.控告/指责某人为,5accusev控告，责备,accusern原告theaccusedn被告“v.sbofsth”结构归纳：informsbofsth通知某人某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事warnsbofsth警告某人某事robsbofsth抢劫某人某物cheatsbofsth欺骗某人某物,【辨析】accuse/charge/blame,【完成句子】这个士兵被指控在敌人进攻时逃跑。Thesoldierwas_ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Thisstory_答案accusedremindsmeofmychildhood,leaveout遗漏；排除；忽视，不理会Youcanleaveoutthepartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。Noonespeakstohim；heisalwaysleftout.没人跟他讲话，他总被人冷落。leaveitout住口；别骗人；别装蒜crossout划掉leaveoff停止leave.aside忘了带；遗忘,1,用leave的短语完成句子我们暂时把代理问题搁置到下周。Well_theproblemofagencyuntilnextweek.答案leaveasideinfavourof赞成，支持Shehasbeenallinfavourofnewtechnologyinindustry.她一直主张在工业界实行新技术。WhyIamnotinfavourofitcaneasilybeanswered.我为什么不支持它的原因能容易地回答。,2,infavour赞同的；得宠的；流行的infavourwithsb受某人恩惠outoffavour不流行的，失宠的befor支持beagainst反对dosbafavourdoafavourforsb帮某人一个忙owesbafavour欠某人情份dooneselfafavour照顾自己askafavourof请求帮忙,【单项填空】Therewere247votes_ofthemotionand87against.AinwantBinfavourCindemandDinneed答案B,Doyouhaveanyspecialinterestsotherthanyourjob?你除了职业之外，还有什么其他特殊爱好吗？ShehasneverbeentoabigcityotherthanChicago.除芝加哥外她没有去过别的大城市。,3otherthan除了；除之外,noneotherthan不是别人而正是otherfrom不同于quiteother完全不同的ratherthan而不是besides除之外(还有)(常与also，else，any等连用)except除之外没有，不用于句首exceptthat从句除外没有aswellas(besides)除外(还有)inadditionto除外还有(besides)apartfrom除外,【单项填空】YoushouldhelpmebecauseIhavenobodytoturnto_you.AratherthanBotherthanCmorethanDlessthanItswhathedid_whathesaidthatmovedus.AexceptforBbutsoCinsteadDratherthan答案BD,Thedifferentcoloursshowexactlywhattheringsaremadeof:theredmeanstheringcontainstinypiecesofrockandtheblueandgreenislikelytobeamixtureofwaterandfrozengases.不同的颜色准确地显示了光环是什么组成的：红色意味着光环含有微小的岩石块，蓝色和绿色可能是水和冰冻气体的混合物。(1)本句主语是thedifferentcolours，谓语动词是show，后面的what引导的是宾语从句，what在句中作介词of的宾语；冒号后的theredmeans.起解释说明的作用；,1,ThenewschoolyardofNo.2MiddleSchoolliesinwhatusedtobecropfields.新校园建在过去是庄稼地的地方。Payattentiontowhatyouwillsayatthemeeting.注意你在会上要说的内容。(2)belikelytodo.意为“很可能做”。也可用作“Itislikelythat.”Heislikelytocometotheparty.Itslikelythathewillcometotheparty.他可能来参加聚会。,【辨析】likely/possible/probable三者都表可能，但引导的句式不同：Itispossible/probable/likelythat.Itispossibletodo.sb/sthbelikelytodo.Sheislikelytocomeheretonight.Itspossible/probable/likelythatshellcomeheretonight.她今晚可能来这儿。ItslikelythatIlltraveltoSanyan.我有可能到三亚旅行。,【单项填空】Haveyouthoughtabout_togiveherasapresent?AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhereThemistakesmadebyChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfrom_weremadebytheJapanesestudentsinEnglishstudy.AthatBwhichCwhatDthose,用likely，possible，probable的适当形式填空Itis_tocomeherebefore9oclock.Rainispossiblebutnot_thisevening.Theyare_tobecomeangrywithhim.答案ACpossibleprobablelikely,TheprobehassentbackpicturesofsomeofSaturnsmoon，includingtinyPhoebe，whichhasastrangeshape.unlikeotherplanetsandtheirmoons，itisnotperfectlyround.andSaturnsbiggestmoon，Titan，whichisbelievedtobetheonlybodyinthesolarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidonthesurface.探测器还发回了土星卫星的一些照片，这些卫星中包括形状奇特的小个子土卫九跟其他行星以及他们的卫星不同的是它没有那么圆还有土星最大的卫星土卫六，人们都认为它是太阳系中除了地球以外唯一一个表面有液体的星体。,2,(1)本句中介词短语includingtinyPhoebe.andSaturnsbiggestmoon.surface作定语，修饰someofSaturnsmoon；介词短语中有两个which引导的非限制性定语从句，两个定语从句分别修饰Proebe和Titan。(2)sb/sthbebelievedtodo.，意为“人们认为某人/物，某人/物被认为”，相当于“Itisbelievedthat.”或“Peoplebelievethat.”。Fridayisbelievedtobeanunluckyday.星期五被认为是不吉祥的日子。,(3)otherthan意为“除了(没有)”注意：otherthan后接不定式时，to不可以省略，但前面有实义动词do时，to要省略。Ishouldnothavedoneso，otherthanforthemostcompellingreasons.要不是出于非常紧迫的原因，我本不应该这样唐突的。Younevercometomyofficeotherthantoaskmesomequestions.除了问我问题外，你从不来我办公室。(4)includingsth/sthincluded包括Hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguages，includingRussian.Hecanspeakmanyforeignlanguages，Russianincluded.他会说多种外语，包括俄语。,【完成句子】据称比萨大约有三千年的历史。Pisa_aboutthreethousandyearsold.他收到很多礼物，包括一本