高考英语总复习Unit8Adventure课件北师大版.ppt

Unit8Adventure,-2-,主题语境:休闲度假,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.meanvt.意思是;意味着;打算,想要adj.小气的,吝啬的高考佳句thatplantstalktoeachother?这意味着植物相互对话吗?(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)meansth表示的意思meandoingsth意味着(做)某事meantodosth想要做某事meanalot/agreatdealtosb对某人重要(或有价值)bemeantto必须,得要Whatdoyoumeanby.?是什么意思?Doyoumeantosay.?你的意思是说吗?,Doesthismean,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)meansn.手段;方法bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans绝不,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thequalityoflifehasimprovedandwatchingfilmsisregardedasentertainment.生活质量已经提升了,人们把看电影看作是一种好的娱乐方式。(2017江苏卷,书面表达)(2)单句语法填空Success,then,meansnever(feel)tired.(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇)However,theirremotelocationsmeantheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown.(2016四川卷,阅读理解C篇),agoodmeansof,feeling,that,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.differvi.不一致,不同于,有区别经典例句Ideasonchildcaremaydifferconsiderablybetweentheparents.在抚育子女方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。(1)differfrom和不同differin在方面不同differbetween.and.在和之间不同differwithsbon/about/oversth在与某人意见相左(2)differencen.不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom和不同makeadifference产生影响makenodifference没有影响,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用differ及其短语的恰当形式填空Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittle.(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdo.(2016上海卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)写作升级Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)isdifferentfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.满分表达Becauseacollegecommunitythefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2016北京卷,阅读理解D篇),different,makeadifference,differsfrom,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的,渴望的高考佳句I:Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?我渐渐变得焦虑起来:要是那家人只是丢下那只猫怎么办?(2015重庆卷,完形填空)(1)beanxiousabout对担忧beanxioustodosth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事beanxiousforsb为某人担心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物(2)anxiouslyadv.忧虑地,担心地anxietyn.忧虑,担心,grewanxious,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子allthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.我总是很焦虑,一次不能保持集中注意力超过一个小时。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇)Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduce.研究者已经发现“夜间产的牛奶”含有更多已经被证明能帮助人们感到困倦和减少焦虑的褪黑激素。(2016四川卷,阅读理解D篇)TheprofessortheancientChinesepainting.那位教授渴望得到那幅中国古画。,Anxious,anxiety,isanxiousfor,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.riskvt.冒的危险;使遭受危险n.风险,危险高考佳句Nevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarryorcost.尽管如此,还是有一些提供了很多的行动,并且几乎没有承担风险或成本。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)riskoneslife冒生命危险riskdoingsth冒险做某事(put.)atrisk(使)有危险/冒险attheriskof冒的危险take/runarisk/risks冒险facetheriskof面临的危险take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事(2)riskyadj.冒险的,littlerisk,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子.so(they)weremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbe.所以,他们更有可能违反速度限制而冒着被罚款的危险。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Ilosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.我冒着失去有不同的思维风格的学生的危险。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇).lackofsleepcouldthebirdshealth.缺乏睡眠可能让小鸟的健康处于危险之中。(2015四川卷,阅读理解D篇),atriskofgettingfined,rantheriskof,put,atrisk,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.preferencen.偏爱,较喜欢的东西高考佳句Brysoniswrong,hesays,becausetheEnglishhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.他说布莱森是错误的,因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象无关。(2013重庆卷,阅读理解E篇)(1)haveapreferencefor偏爱givepreferenceto给优先权;偏袒(2)preferv.更喜欢四维热练完成句子Weshouldapplicantswithsomeexperience.我们应该优先录用有经验的申请人。,preferencefortheweather,givepreferenceto,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.fitvt.合的身,符合,使胜任adj.健康的;合适的经典例句Itriedthedressonbutitdidntfit.我试穿了那件连衣裙,但不合身。(1)fitsb/sth适合某人/某物fitinwith与相适应befitfor适合keepfit保持健康physicalfitness身体健康(2)fitnessn.健康;适当,适合,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)fit指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。(2)suit指款式或花色等方面的适合,或颜色与人的脸色相符。它还指“合乎某人心意”。(3)match指衣服(色彩)之间的相配。另外,match还可表示“敌得过,比得上”。,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子TomsbehaviourdidntwhatIknewofhim.汤姆的行为与我对他的了解不相符。Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywere.因此,这些很好地做好准备的人因为他们是最合适的而生存下来。(2016北京卷,七选五),fitinwith,thefittest,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用fit,suit或match的恰当形式填空Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalandsustainahealthylifestyle.团队锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康生活方式最有效的一种方式。(2015福建卷,阅读理解E篇)Thetrailerevenhascarpetandcurtains.拖车甚至有匹配的地毯和窗帘。(2017全国卷,七选五)Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Wow,great!Theyreallyyou,Mary!玛丽:迈克,我穿着这条蓝色牛仔裤怎么样?迈克:哇,好极了!真适合你,玛丽!(2014四川卷,七选五),fitness,matching,suit,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆经典例句Peopleoftenconfusemeandmytwinsister.人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。(1)confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆get/beconfused被弄糊涂beconfusedwith和混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confusingadj.使人迷惑的confusionn.混乱,困惑,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用confuse的恰当形式填空.youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthataretoyou.(2015浙江卷,六选五)Therewassomeastowhetherwehadwonorlost.Slowtorespondtothechange,yourbodyclockis.(2015重庆卷,完形填空),confusing,confusion,confused,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.observevt.看到,观察到;观察,观测,监视;遵守;庆祝;纪念经典例句Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子进入银行。(1)underobservation在观察中,在监视中observesb/sth观察某人/物observesbdo/doing看到某人做了/正在做某事observeaprinciple/acustom/arule遵守原则/风俗/规则(2)observern.观察者observationn.观察,观察力;观测,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空HeobservedHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解E篇)Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,or(observe)thatareparticularlymeaningful.,that,observations,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.takeoff脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞;动身,离开;减去;大受欢迎高考佳句Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.由于创业的舒适氛围,许多大学生创办的企业已大受欢迎。(2016江苏卷,30)takeback收回,拿回takein吸收;理解;欺骗;收留;接待takeapart拆开takedown拆卸,拆毁;记下,录下takeup拿起;占据;对有兴趣takeover接任,接管,接收,takenoff,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用take短语的恰当形式填空Theideathatthegovernmentwoulddriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere.政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并将其视为公共物品的想法在这里绝对无处可得(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇)Afterschoolsheplansayeartomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.毕业后,她计划在上大学获取工程或建筑学位之前,离开一年去做全职模特。(2017全国卷,语法填空),takeover,totake,off,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,WhenDadthelid,thesmellnearlyknockedusout.当爸爸取下盖子,那味道差一点把我们熏倒。(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),tookoff,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.turnup出现,露面,到场;调高(大);暴露出某物高考佳句Pahlssonandherhusbandsearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butnothing.Pahlsson和她丈夫在厨房里查找了每个角落,但什么也没有找到。(2017浙江卷,语法填空)turninto(使)变为,转变为turnfor(使)变得turntosb向求助,turnedup,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedintheoldtheateramuseum.上周,一些城市官员建议说那个城市也许对把那家剧院改为一个博物馆感兴趣(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Thingswillbebetterifwecanworkoutsomeparticipationrulesforpeopletoobey.如果我们能制定出人们可以遵守的参与规则,情况就会变得更好。(2016江苏卷,书面表达),turninginto,turnfor,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentswheneverIneedhelp.最后,我将靠我自己,但当我需要帮助时我还想向父母求助。(2016全国卷,短文改错),toturnto,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.getacross被理解,把讲清楚教材原句Itsdifficulthowexcitingitis!(Page25)真难以理解那有多么令人兴奋。getalong=geton进展,(与)相处;获得成功;应付,过活getthrough用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话getback回去,回家;找回getdown下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事getoff从下来;出发,动身geton上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处getoutof离开,摆脱getover克服(困难),恢复getup起床,起立getridof摆脱,消灭getholdof找到,拿到,抓住,togetacross,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetwellwithmyclassmates.作为一名外向的女孩,我与同学们相处得很好。(2015陕西卷,书面表达).theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutthebrokenwindow.他们看到一名女子正试图从那扇坏了的窗户出来。(2016全国卷,完形填空),on/along,of,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Lucyspokeslowly,butshecouldntmakehermeaningunderstoodbythegirl.满分表达Lucyspokeslowly,butshecouldnthermeaningthegirl.,getacrossto,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.breakdown(机器)出故障,损坏,不能运转;失败;(化学)分解;精神崩溃;感情失去控制高考佳句Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwonthavetothestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.容器满了时,你可以通过管子把新制的蒸馏水吸出,而不必在每次你需要喝时把蒸馏器损坏。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇),breakdown,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,breakinto破门而入,强行闯入(后接宾语);突然开始(哭、唱等)breakawayfrom突然挣脱,摆脱breakin强行进入(in为副词);打断breakonespromise违背诺言breakthelaw违反法律breakout爆发,突发breakthrough冲破,突破;克服,战胜breakup破碎;解散;结束;(学校)期末放假,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunityandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.当有人拒绝接种而一意孤行时,免疫力遭到破坏,每个人都处于更大的危险之中。(2017北京卷,阅读理解C篇)Thensheeasilytwopieces.然后她很容易就把它掰成两半。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解B篇)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimeswithoutwarning.诺顿湾的表面覆盖着冰,这些冰有时在没有任何预警的情况下就有可能破裂。(2016北京卷,完形填空),breaksdown,brokeitinto,breakup,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句改错Hebrokeoutashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.,outdown,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.runoutof用完,耗尽(和useup用法相同)高考佳句Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegroceriesprettyquickly.不到一周后,我开始注意到食品杂货很快就要用完了(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)词义精析(1)runoutof“用完”。通常以人做主语,可以带宾语,可用于被动语态。(2)runout“用完,用光”。通常以物做主语,是不及物动词短语,不能带宾语,且不可用于被动语态。,wererunningout,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Suddenly,hefoundthathesalt.突然他发现盐用完了。(2013广东卷,语法填空)(2)写作升级Mymoneywillsoonrunout.Couldyoulendmesome?满分表达Mymoneywillsoon.Couldyoulendmesome?,hadrunoutof,berunoutof,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Butitsworthwaitingfor.(Page25)但它值得等待。beworth句型sthisworthdoing是一个常用句式,表示“某事值得做”。(1)该结构中doing只用主动形式,表达被动意义;(2)句子主语常是该动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语,此时,该动词-ing形式应用及物动词(短语),故一些及物动词短语中的介词或副词不可丢掉;(3)在doing后不可用it,them等宾语;(4)表示“某事很值得做”应用sthiswellworthdoing,well不可用very代替。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空.theriskseemsworth(take).(2016北京卷,七选五)(2)单句改错Idontthinkthematterisworthtalkingatthemoment.IthinkhisnewTVseriesisveryworthwatching.,taking,talking后加aboutverywell,-38-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.Afriendofminehasjuststartedjogginginordertogetfit.(Page25)我的一位朋友为了保持健康刚开始进行慢跑。inordertodosth句型(1)inordertodosth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的todosth为动词不定式;(2)inordertodosth的否定形式为inordernottodosth;(3)如果后面跟从句则常用inorderthat,相当于sothat;(4)soastodosth也用以表示目的,和inordertodosth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为soasnottodosth。但值得一提的是,soas(not)todosth一般不放在句首。,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)完成句子achange,youneedtodecidewhyitsimportant.为了改变,你需要决定它为什么重要。(2017全国卷,七选五)MotherdoesntwatchTVme.为了不打扰我,妈妈晚上不看电视。(2)写作升级Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.(2017全国卷,语法填空)满分表达Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsonherstudies.,Inordertomake,inordernot/soasnottodisturb,inorderthatshecouldconcentrate,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.(Page26)马可吃惊地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。“be+adj.+动词不定式”句型besurprisedtodo表示“吃惊地做”。在“be+adj.”后常用动词不定式做状语,常见的可用于此句式的形容词有amazed,astonished,excited,happy,pleased,disappointed,glad,sad,terrified等。四维热练单句语法填空Imhappy(receive)yourletterandknowyourecomingtoChina.(2017北京卷,书面表达)Withaquarrelinview,Iwassurprised(see)Alicewasworried.(2015重庆卷,完形填空),toreceive,tosee,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,4.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.(Page28)接下来离开的是奥茨上校,他行走艰难。havedifficulty(in)doingsth结构句中havedifficulty(in)doingsth表示“在方面有困难(或麻烦);对有困难”,如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用havedifficultywithsth结构。类似的结构还有:(1)havetrouble/problems(in)doingsth/withsth在某方面有困难;(2)havefun(