高考英语总复习Unit10Money课件北师大版.ppt

必修4,Unit10Money,-3-,主题语境:谈论购物,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.existvi.存在,生存,维持生活高考佳句Jetairplanesandbigtrucksyet.喷气式飞机和大卡车(当时)还不存在。(2016北京卷,完形填空)(1)thereexists/existed.某地有/存在existon靠为生(2)existencen.存在existentadj.存在的,现存的comeintoexistence开始存在;成立oexistence使发生,产生,didntexist,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用exist或其短语的恰当形式填空ItisimpossibletoprovetheofGod.要证明上帝的存在是不可能的。Couldyoutelluswhenthecustom?你能告诉我们这个风俗是什么时候开始存在的吗?Anorganizationwastodealwiththematter.成立了一个组织来处理这件事。,existence,cameintoexistence,broughtintoexistence,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.defeatvt.战胜,击败高考佳句OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobsdeath,smart-phonesconventionalPCsinsales.史蒂夫乔布斯死后仅五年,智能手机在销售中就击败了传统的个人电脑。(2017江苏卷,29)defeatsb打败某人sufferadefeat战败;遭受挫败bringdefeatupononeself招致失败,defeated,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人;(2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意;(3)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇做宾语。,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用defeat的恰当形式填空Damagedbutnot,hewasstillaheadofme.他受了伤,但没有被命运打败,他依旧比我优秀。(2016全国卷,完形填空)Suchistheirdevotiontothecommongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpanenemy.它们对聚居地共同利益的爱就是这样,以至于兵蚁和工蚁都将牺牲它们的生命来帮助打败一个敌人。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),defeated,(to)defeat,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)用beat,win或defeat的恰当形式填空In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantheNobelPeacePrize.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇)Inyesterdaysgames,SwitzerlandtheUnitedStatestwo-one.,towin,beat/defeated,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.earnvt.挣得,赚得,赢得(名誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等)高考佳句Instead,sheis6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.作为一名模特,她反而在纽约每天赚6,500英镑。(2017全国卷,语法填空)(1)earnaliving谋生,度日earnmoney挣钱earnrespect赢得尊重earnareputation/fameas.赢得名声earnprofit赢得利润earnsbsth给某人赢得某物(2)earningsn.所赚的钱;收入,earning,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用earn或其短语的恰当形式填空SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel,amilliondollarsinthenextyear.萨拉被告知,她可能是英国的新超级模特,明年赚取一百万美元。(2017全国卷,语法填空)Wehadourallowance(零用钱)bydoingchoresaroundthehouse.我们不得不在家里干家务来赚零用钱。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleasfarmers.很多年来,大多数爱尔兰人当农民来谋生。(2011安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),earning,toearn,earnedtheirliving,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.determinevt.决心,决意,确定,决定高考佳句Shetocarryonwithhereducation.她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国高考卷,语法填空)(1)determinesbagainststh使某人决定不做某事determine+从句决定determinetodosth决定做bedeterminedtodosth下决心做bedeterminedthat.下决心determineon决定某事,决心,对某事下定决心(2)determinationn.决心,确定,决定,isdetermined,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用determine的适当形式填空whereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.确定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的一项基本技能。(2017江苏卷,32)Whenconsideringamerger(兼并),forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizewhentostepin.例如,在考虑兼并时,他们传统上一直用大小来决定什么时候进入。(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),Determining,todetermine,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级FredwasdeterminedtostudyChineseculture,sohewenttostudyinChina.满分表达Chineseculture,FredwenttostudyinChina.,Determinedtostudy,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.awareadj.知道的,意识到的,明白的高考佳句Shehopedtospreadhermessageofhopeand.她希望把她的愿望和意识传播开来。(2017北京卷,完形填空)(1)(be)awareof意识到beawarethat.意识到makesbawareof使某人知道某事asfarasImaware据我所知(2)unawareadj.没有意识到的awarenessn.意识raiseonesawarenessabout/of提高某人的意识,awareness,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用aware的适当形式填空Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.(2015湖南卷,阅读理解A篇)Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworldslakesandoceans.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),unaware,awareness,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawarethepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Forthiscourierjob,youreconsciouslyawareinthatboxyouvegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebodyslife.(2016全国卷,阅读理解C篇),of,that,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.ashamedadj.羞耻的;惭愧的高考佳句Iwasmyself.我对自己感到羞愧。(2016浙江卷,完形填空)四维热练完成句子Iamashamed(admit)thatIveneverreadanyofhisbooks.我很羞愧地承认我从未读过他的书。HavingababyinherunmarriedstatethefamilyinChina.她未婚便有了孩子使她在中国的家人蒙羞。(2014江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)Itoputyoutoallthistrouble.我为给你带来这样的麻烦而羞愧。,ashamedof,toadmit,wouldhavebroughtshameon,feelashamedforhaving,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.annoyvt.使不悦,使烦恼,打搅高考佳句Itiswithoutdoubtofall.这无疑是所有的事情当中最令人烦恼的。(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇)(1)annoysb使某人烦恼,使某人不悦beannoyedwith对某人生气,对某人厌烦beannoyedthat.烦恼beannoyedby被惹恼beannoyedat/aboutsth因某事而生气(2)annoyancen.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事annoyingadj.使人生气或烦恼的annoyedadj.感到烦恼的,themostannoying,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用annoy的恰当形式填空Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientorwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?(2016上海卷,语法和词汇)Thatcanbethatswhysomepeoplefeelsick.(2015湖北卷,阅读理解D篇)Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessor.(2015江苏卷,任务型阅读)(2)写作升级Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.(2016全国卷,完形填空)满分表达Butmewashercoldvoice.,annoyed,annoying,annoyance,whatreallyannoyed,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求高考佳句.suggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentstherehim.建议Gabriel进入音乐贮备室,看看那儿的乐器中是否有吸引他的。(2017四川卷,完形填空)(1)appealtosb吸引某人,呼吁某人appealforsth呼吁提供某物appealtosbforsth向某人呼吁提供某物(makean)appealtosbforsth/todosth呼吁某人(做)某事(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的,恳求的,appealedto,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.与直接的事实相比,我们对那些激发我们的感官或吸引我们情感的事物通常有更好的记忆。(2015浙江卷,11)Theyreclothesandblanketstosendtothedisastrousregion.他们呼吁提供衣服和毯子,以送到灾区。(2)写作升级Besides,businessesseektoattractcustomerssenses.满分表达Besides,businessesseekcustomerssenses.(2015重庆卷,阅读理解B篇),appealto,appealingfor,toappealto,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.giveaway颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等)高考佳句Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.肢体语言可以透露许多你的心情信息,所以双臂交叉站着可能释放你很有防备的信号。(2015浙江卷,7)giveup放弃giveoff放出(气味、热、光)givein屈服,投降;提交(+tosb)giveout散发;分发,分配;发表;精疲力竭,用尽givewayto撤退;让步,让路;让优先giveback归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等),giveaway,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练单句语法填空ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveVOCswhenbeingattacked.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaythepeoplethere.OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),out,to,up,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.dropout(ofsth)退出,退学高考佳句Afterclass,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhaveifhehadntbeenhelpedbyothers.放学后,我从老师那儿了解到我的同桌如果没有得到别人的帮助,就有可能退学了。dropbehind/back落后,后退,落在后面dropby/in/round=dropinonsb=dropintosth顺便访问dropoff(数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车dropsbaline给某人写信dropinataplace顺便参观某地dropinon非正式访问;顺便来访,droppedoutofschool,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子WhenPetersawthathehadntachancetowin,hetherace.彼得看出他没有获胜的机会时,就退出了比赛。Afterthat,feelingtheneedtoexplorefurther,IdecidedononeofASLclubsmeetings.此后,我感到需要进一步了解,我决定去参加ASL俱乐部会议。(2017全国卷,完形填空),droppedoutof,todropin,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.gothrough经历,遭受;仔细检查;用完;(法律、合同等正式)通过;浏览高考佳句TheTransitionisnowcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.过渡期现在正在通过碰撞测试,以确保它符合联邦安全标准。(2017全国卷,阅读理解C篇)gothroughwith完成/做完艰难的(令人不快的)事goagainst违反;违背(意愿等)goabout继续做,四处走动,流传,goingthrough,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)说出下面各句中gothrough的意义Imanambitiouswriter,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughImaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.(2015江苏卷,完形填空)Asyougothroughthisbook,youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.(2015湖南卷,22)(2)单句语法填空Idbeverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometimetogothemandmakenecessarychanges.,经历,遭受浏览,through,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.tobeexact确切地说,精确地说高考佳句ThenonedayJanuary1,2007,myhusbandsdoctorutteredanunthinkableword:leukemia(白血病).后来有一天,确切地说是2007年1月1日,我丈夫的医生说出了一个令人难以置信的词:白血病。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)tobeexact=exactlyspeaking确切地说,精确地说tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦白地说tobebrief=brieflyspeaking简短地说,tobeexact,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Thereareover2,000studentsinourschool;,thereare2,018.我们学校有2000多名学生,确切地说是2018名。(2)写作升级Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读)满分表达,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.,tobeexact,Exactlyspeaking,-31-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!(Page8)当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人!that引导同位语从句句型(1)句中的that用以引导一个同位语从句,解释前面的名词signs的具体内容。(2)在news,information,fact,word(消息),idea,advice,promise,chance,possibility,belief,evidence,fact,truth等名词后常可跟同位语从句,用以解释前面中心词的内容。(2)that引导同位语从句时,that在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,但that不可省略。,-32-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)单句语法填空Itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead.(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇)Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasigntodaysparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildrenslives.(2015北京卷,阅读理解D篇),that,that,-33-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)单句改错Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosignswhichIwasheadeddowntherightpath.(2017天津卷,完形填空)Ihaveafeelingtheywillbesuccessfulintime.,whichthatfeeling后加上that,-34-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.No,Immuchhappiernow.(Page8)不,我现在快乐得多。形容词比较级前修饰语此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级;句中的much修饰happier表示程度。在形容词、副词比较级前常用much,far,alittle,alot,even,rather,abit,slightly等修饰,但不可用quite,very等修饰。四维热练(1)单句语法填空Itsmuch(easy)toexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.(2017全国高考卷,七选五)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitis(important)tobesincereandearnest.,easier,moreimportant,-35-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)单句改错Italy,whichhasaveryweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)(3)完成句子Ibegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.随着我长大一些,我开始理解了爸爸的真正意思。(2015广东卷,阅读理解B篇),verymuch,AsIgotalittleolder,-36-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Everyyear,approximately1.6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRiver,Chinassecondlongestriver.(Page12)每年,大约有十六亿吨的土壤注入中国第二大河流,黄河。两种使用最高级的句型(1)表示在一定范围内的“第几”用最高级表示。(2)表示“最之一”的概念常用“oneofthe+最高级+复数名词”。,-37-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句语法填空TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneof(success)ofthesenewline