高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 3 Travel journal课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit3Traveljournal,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.journaln.日记;杂志,定期刊物journalistn.新闻工作者,新闻记者2.transportn.运送,运输vt.运输,运送transportationn.运输3.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preferencen.偏爱;优先4.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处advantage(反义词)n.优势,有利条件5.persuadevt.说服;劝说6.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduationn.毕业7.finallyadv.最后,终于finaladj.最终的;决定性的,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,8.schedulen.时间表,进度表vt.为某事安排时间9.stubbornadj.顽固的,固执的10.organize/organisevt.组织;成立organization/organisationn.组织;机构11.determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的determinevt.决定;确定determinationn.决心,决定12.journeyn.旅行,旅程13.pacevi.缓慢而行,踱步n.一步;速度;步调14.bendn.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身,弯腰bent(过去式/过去分词)15.attituden.态度;看法16.boilvi.(指液体)沸腾,(水)开,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,17.wooln.羊毛;毛织品woolenadj.羊毛的,羊毛制的18.reliableadj.可信赖的,可靠的relyvi.依靠;信任19.Viewn.风景;视野;观点,见解vt.观看,注视;考虑20.beneathprep.在下面,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.prefer.to.比起更喜欢2.eversince从那以后;自从3.befondof喜欢,喜爱4.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念5.changeonesmind改变主意6.makeuponesmind下决心;决定7.givein投降;屈服;让步8.asusual照常,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.是我的姐姐首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的。ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.2.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难,而且天气会很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3.乔第一次看了史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的影片外星人时就决定也要做一名导演。TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.,Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.Shepersuadedmetobuyamountainbikeaftersheboughtone.After1.graduating(graduate)fromcollege,we2.finally(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.Itwasmysister3.whofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shedoesntcare4.aboutdetailsinherdailylife.Thereweretoomany5.difficulties(difficult)forustofinishthetrip.Ourjourneywouldbeginat6.analtitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Theairwouldbehardto7.breathe(breath)anditwouldbeverycold.SoIkeptaskinghersomequestionsaboutthescheduleforthetripplannedbyher.Shejustgavemea8.determined(determine)lookthekindthatshehadmadeuphermind.Seresting(interest)experience.Sperly(proper).Sheissostubbornthatshewouldntchangehermind.Finally,Ihadtogivein.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?你更喜欢哪一种交通方式,公共汽车还是火车?(教材原句P17)常见用法prefersb./sth.更喜欢某人或某物preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)而不喜欢(做)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿让某人做某事prefertodo.ratherthando.=wouldratherdo.thando.=woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿preferthat.(从句谓语动词用shoulddo,should可省略)宁愿,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Theboypreferredadetectivestory.那孩子更喜欢侦探小说。Doyoupreferlivingabroad?你更喜欢住在国外吗?Ipreferthequietcountrysidetothenoisycities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。Shepreferstodoexerciseratherthangoonadiet.和节食相比,她更喜欢进行锻炼。拓展延伸preferencen.偏爱;优先(权)haveapreferencefor.偏爱givepreferenceto.给优惠;优待,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Managersinexcellentcompanieshaveastrongpreference(prefer)fordoingthingsratherthantalkingaboutsituations.2.Iprefertostay(stay)athomeratherthangooutintheheavyrain.3.Ipreferthatwe(should)gather(gather)moreinformationonthatissue.4.Incommonwithmanypeople,heprefersclassicalmusictopopmusic.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,persuadevt.说服;劝说Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我也买了一辆。(教材原句P18)常见用法persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不要)做某事o/outofdoingsth.说服某人(不要)做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.尽力劝说某人做某事persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.that.使某人信服Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.那个推销员劝说我们买他的产品。Wetriedtopersuadeourteachernottopunishusforbeinglate.我们尽力劝说老师不要因为迟到而责罚我们。Icouldntpersuadehimthatthegirlwasaliar.我无法说服他相信那个女孩是个骗子。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功;advisesb.todosth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于trytopersuadesb.todosth.。Thedoctorpersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking.医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。Thedoctoradvisedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,butfailed.医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。现学活用用persuade或advise的适当形式填空1.Iadviseyoutobecautious.2.Iamtryingtopersuadehimtogiveuptheattempt.3.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindyesterdaybutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后,我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(教材原句P18)Itwontbelongbeforewegraduate.不久我们就要毕业了。常见用法graduatefrom毕业于(某所学校),从(某所学校)毕业graduatein毕业于(专业)MarygraduatedfromOxford.玛丽毕业于牛津大学。HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸graduationn.毕业undergraduaten.本科生postgraduaten.研究生现学活用单句填空1.HegraduatedfromBeijingUniversityinthefallof2002.2.Hetookupwritingafterhisgraduation(graduate).,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。(教材原句P18)常见用法bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事bedeterminedthat.决心拓展延伸1.determinevt.决定,决心;确定determinetodosth.决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决心做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定/确定(做)某事determinethat.决心2.determinationn.决心,决定,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Hehasdeterminedtoreturnhomeatonce.他决定立刻回家乡。Mymomsencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.我母亲的鼓励使我决心继续学业。Ideterminedthatnothing(should)bechanged.我决定什么都不改变。现学活用用determined的适当形式填空1.Imustnowdeterminewhethertomeethimornot.2.Therewasanexpressionoffiercedeterminationonherface.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,viewn.风景;视野;观点,见解vt.观看,注视;考虑Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.爬山是件艰苦的事,但是当我们环顾四周时,我们都被眼前的美景惊呆了。(教材原句P22)常见用法1.inview看见,在视野内outofview看不见,在视野之外onview展览inonesview在某人看来inviewof鉴于,考虑到;由于pointofview观点viewoflife人生观,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.view.as.认为是beviewedas被看作Shewassoonoutofviewamongthecrowd.她很快就在人群中消失了。Hisviewoflifeisdifferentfromyours.他的人生观与你的不同。Thesepeoplewereviewedastheirmostdangerousrivals.这些人被视为他们最危险的对手。现学活用单句填空1.Doyouhaveanyviews(view)aboutwhatweshoulddonow?2.Inviewofourlong-termbusinessrelations,wecanconsiderapricereduction.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,befondof喜爱,喜欢Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。(教材原句P18)常见用法befondofsb./sth.喜欢某人/某物befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事,对做某事感兴趣Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子的时候就喜欢画画。拓展延伸beawareof知道,意识到betiredof厌烦beconsciousof意识到,知道beshortof缺少Hehasbeenawareoftheimportanceofstudy.他已经意识到学习的重要性。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句填空1.Iamfondofplaying(play)thepiano.2.Mygrandfatherwasveryfondofhandingoutadvicetoallmyfriends.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,careabout关心;忧虑;惦念Ofcourseshehadnt;mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.当然她并没有看过我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(教材原句P18)Dontyoucareaboutthiscountrysfuture?难道你不为国家的前途担忧吗?拓展延伸carefor需求;喜欢;照看takecare注意;小心takecareof照顾IlikehimbutIdontcareforher.我喜欢他,却不太喜欢她。Whowilltakecareofthedogwhilethefamilyisaway?全家人都不在时,由谁照料这条狗呢?,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredforinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.2.Idontcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,givein投降;屈服;让步Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我不得不屈服。(教材原句P18)Theyrefusedtogiveinandfoughttotheend.他们拒绝投降,坚持战斗到底。Maryusuallyhastogiveintoherelderbrother.玛丽通常得听她哥哥的话。拓展延伸givesb.ahand帮助某人giveaconcert开音乐会giveup放弃givebirthto生(孩子)giveoff散发(气味,光)giveout分发;用完,耗尽giveaway赠送;泄露;放弃giveback归还;恢复,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.givein作“屈服”讲时,主要表示在争论、竞争或斗争等当中做出让步或表示屈服等,后接宾语时加介词,表示“向屈服”。Hehasgivenintomyviews.他已经听从了我的意见。2.giveup意为“放弃”,它可指放弃某种希望,放弃做某事或拥有某物,也可指放弃做某事的尝试等,用作及物动词短语时,后接名词、代词或V-ing作宾语,表示“放弃”。Youmightaswelladvisemetogiveupmyfortuneasmyargument.你劝我停止辩论,倒不如劝我放弃一切财产。现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Johnsongaveintohiswifeandgaveupsmoking.2.Jerrydislikedhisjobsohegaveitup.3.Onlyacowardgivesintohisfate.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。(教材原句P18)theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构,其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语。在“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,unfit,heavy,light,nice,good,sweet,interesting等。Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.这个题目很难算出来。Thenovelisinterestingtoread.这本小说读起来很有趣。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.对那个孩子来说,这个句子太难懂了。Thesentenceisdifficultforthechildtounderstand.2.这个任务是不可能完成的。Thetaskisimpossibletocomplete/finish.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,名词短语引导时间状语从句TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.乔第一次看了史蒂文斯皮尔伯格导演的影片外星人时就决定也要做一名导演。(教材原句P20)each/every/first/nexttime为名词词组,相当于一个连词,可以直接引导时间状语从句。另外,themoment,theminute也有类似用法。当主句的时态是一般将来时,它们所引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。Hefellinlovewithherthefirsttimehesawher.他对她一见钟情。EverytimeIgothere,Iseemtogetsick.我每次去那里似乎都觉得不舒服。NexttimeIcomehere,Illtakeitwithme.下次来时我会将它带上。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,拓展延伸Itstimeforsth.到的时间了Itstimetodosth.该做某事了Itstimeforsb.todosth.某人该做某事了Itstime(that)sb.did/shoulddosth.某人早该做某事了It(This/That)isthefirsttimethat.(用完成时)这是第一次Itstimeforclass.该上课了。Itstime(forme)togo.(我)该走了。Its(high)timethatwehad/shouldhaveameeting.我们早该开会了。Itsthefirsttimethathehasseenanelephant.这是他第一次见到大象。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用单句改错1.Itistimeforheranswerthequestion.(在answer前加to)2.Hejumpedoffthecouchatthemomentthetelephonerang.(删除at)3.Itishightimethatthechildrengotobed.(在go前加should或go改为went),一、单句填空1.(2015陕西高考改编)WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidcomesnaturally.1.what。谓语动词did后面接宾语从句,需用what作宾语从句的主语,指“她做了极其自然的事”。2.(2015湖北高考改编)ThereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicateforeignersinEmunicatewith为固定搭配,意为“与交流”。3.(2015广东高考改编)AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreader(view)asthemostattractivevoice.3.wasviewed。此处view和avoice之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。4.(2014四川高考改编)Hehasnowmadeafull(recover)fromhissuffering.4.recovery。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词full修饰,空处应用名词。recover的名词形式是recovery“恢复”。,5.(2014湖南高考改编)Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitthereceiverspointofview.5.from。此处为固定搭配fromonesview“从某人的角度(观点)看”。6.(2014广东高考改编)Inayearhecollected(rely)informationon1,600shoes.6.reliable。此处应用形容词reliable修饰名词information,意为“可靠的”。7.(2013新课标全国卷改编)Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoan(organize)anization。空格前有不定冠词an修