高考英语一轮复习考案选修8Unit.ppt

晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,高端数据,2010年山东卷,假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.表示歉意;,2.解释原因;,3.另约时间。,注意:1.词数120150;,2.可适当增加细节。,佳作欣赏,DearTom,IamsorrybecauseIwontbeabletopayavisittoBeijingwithyou,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,nextweekend.(表示歉意),BecausetherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishex-am,whichisimportantwithoutdoubt,theyarelookingforwardtomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccess-fully.Asaresult,Iwillbebusyhelpingthematthattime.(解释原因)Inaddition,IwillattendapartyaimingtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinYushu,whosufferedgreatlyfromtheearthquake.SoIwanttoputoffourtimeofvisituntilthefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK?(另约时间),Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Yours,LiHua,必备佳句,which引导的句子是非限制性定语从句,修饰acomingEnglishex-am,which在从句中作主语,对相关信息进行了补充。,用动词不定式完成句子:,这是一个中国古代花瓶,现在已很难得到了。,ThisisanancientChinesevase,toget,atpresent.,【答案】whichishard,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句中的aimingtoraisemoney是v-ing形式所构成的短语,在句中作定语,相当于定语从句whichaimstoraisemoney,使所提供的信息更为简洁明了。,用v-ing作定语形式完成句子:,他们决定组织一次旅行,目的是提高人们的环保意识。,Theydecidedtoorganizeatrip,peoplesenvironmentalawareness.,【答案】aimingtoraise,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.MyfriendsandIsende-mailstoeachothernowandthenthoughwedonthavemuchtosay.尽管我和朋友没有多少要说的事情,但是我们时常发邮件。,2.Asthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging.由于洪水使电话线路中断,我们无法知道他们的情况。,3.Onlyafteryouloseyourhealth,willyourealizetheimportanceofhealth.只有在失去健康之后,我们才会意识健康的重要。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Geniusonlymeanshard-workingalloneslife.(Mendeleyev)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。(门捷列耶夫),2.Thepessimistcomplainsaboutthewind;theoptimistexpectsittochange;andtherealistadjuststhesails.(WilliamArthurWard)悲观者埋怨刮风;乐观者静候风变;现实者调整风帆。(威廉亚瑟沃德),3.Wherevervalourtrueisfound,truemodestywillthereabound.(W.S.Gilbert)真正的勇敢,都包含谦虚。(吉尔伯特),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.adj.无罪的n.无罪,2.vt.高贵的,3.adj.突然的;意外的adv.突然地;唐突地,4.adj.便利的n.便利;方便adv.便利地,5.n.预料;期待;期望vt.期待;预期;盼望,6.n.申请书;申请v.申请n.申请人,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,7.vt.联想;联系;n.同伴;伙伴n.联系;协会,8.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的adv.实际上;事实上,9.n.扩大;延伸vi.延伸,10.n.鉴定;辨认vt.辨认;确定,1.迅速把手伸入;一心投入,2.打电话;使人想起,3.开始;着手(做某事),晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.挂断电话,5.开始做,6.次序颠倒;发生故障,7.不挂断,8.回复电话,9.偶尔;有时,10.接通;通过,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretru-lyaninventor.,2.Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.,3.Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsome-thingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.,4.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelses.,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.Icantgetthrough.我无法接通。,真题探究,(2010浙江)Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.,A.getawaywithB.getonwith,C.getthroughD.getacross,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.Ihavegotexperienceindesigningnewprojectsanddevelopedgoodprofessionalcompetenceinmysubjects.我有设计新项目的经验,养成了良好的专业技能。,真题探究,(2011江苏)Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional.,A.consequenceB.independence,C.competenceD.intelligence,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.专利的标准是很严格的,除非新的想法真是新颖的,否则很难被接受。,真题探究,(2010辽宁)Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcir-cles.,A.torecognizeB.recognizing,C.recognizeD.recognized,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,词汇拓展:,1.innocent;innocence2.distinguish;distinguished,3.abrupt;abruptly4.convenient;convenience;conveniently,5.expectation;expect6.application;apply;applicant7.associate;as-sociation8.practical;practically9.extension;extend10.identifica-tion;identify,短语在线:,1.diveinto2.callup3.setabout4.ringoff5.setouttodo6.outoforder7.hangon8.ringback9.nowandthen10.getthrough,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.【命题分析】考查与get相关的短语辨析。,【答案与解析】C句意:经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去任何突发情况。分析四个选项的意思:getawaywith“侥幸逃脱”;getonwith“与相处”;getthrough“接通;顺利通过;完成”;getacross“被理解;越过”。根据宾语anyemergency判断应选C项。,教材链接:,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.【命题分析】考查名词的辨义。备选单词较为生疏,增加了试题的难度。,【答案与解析】C句意:教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上。四个选项的意思分别为consequence“后果;结果”;independence“独立”;competence“能力;胜任;称职”;intelli-gence“智力;智慧;理解力”。根据所填词的修饰语“专业上的”判断,应为“胜任;称职”,故选C项。,3.【命题分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。,【答案与解析】D句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。根据语义可知,work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.distinguishvi.辨别,用法拓展,distinguishsb/sthfrom从辨别出,distinguishbetween.(and).把相区分,bedistinguishedfor因而著称,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Peoplewhocantcolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.,不能区分颜色的人被称为色盲。,(2)IsometimeshavedifficultyPor-tuguese.,我有时很难把西班牙人和葡萄牙人区分开来。,【答案】(1)distinguishbetween(2)distinguishingSpanishfrom,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,她太小了,不能辨别是非。,Sheistooyoungtorightandwrong.,语音能力把人和动物区别开来。,Thepowerofspeechhumanbeingsanimals.,【答案】distinguishbetweendistinguishes;from,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2011河南郑州质检)Itsnotthebeautysomuchastherangeofhisvoicethathimfromothertenors.,A.dividesB.distinguishes,C.protectsD.prevents,【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。divide“分成”;distinguishsb/sthfrom“从辨别出”;protect.from“保护免受侵害”;prevent.from.“阻止”。根据“其他的男高音歌唱家”判断,此处应为“区分”,所以选B项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.convenientadj.方便的;便利的;就近的,用法拓展,beconvenienttosb对某人方便,Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事方便,conveniencen.方便;便利,forconvenience为了方便,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Abicycleisoftenthanacarintowns.,在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。,(2)Thehouseisveryseveralschools.,这座房子离几所学校都很近。,【答案】(1)moreconvenient(2)convenientfor,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,你什么时候方便,就来看看我。,Cometoseemewheneveritisyou.,为了方便起见,我们把阐述分为两部分。,wecandivideourinquiryintotwoparts.,【答案】convenientto/forForconvenience,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东省青岛二中质检)Ifitisquitetoyou,wewillcallonourformerEnglishteachernextSunday.,A.convenientB.fair,C.easyD.comfortable,【答案与解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意:如果对你来说,我们将在下周日拜访我们以前的英语老师。根据下文的意思可知,此处应该是问“方便不方便”,所以用A项。beconvenienttosb意为“对某人来说方便”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.seizevt.抓住;捉住;夺,用法拓展,seizeholdofsth抓住某物,seizeachance/anopportunity抓住时机,seizeon/uponsth意识到某事物而立即加以利用,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)WeshouldtospeakEnglish.,我们要抓住一切机会来说英语。,(2)Hetheropeandclimbedup.,他抓住绳子爬了上去。,【答案】(1)seizeeveryopportunity(2)seizedholdof,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,他的爸爸要他抓住这个时机赚一些钱。,Hisfatheraskedhimtomakesomemoney.,一队士兵攻占了机场。,Agroupofsoldiers.,【答案】toseizethechanceseizedtheairport,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012江苏启东中学质检)Somenewspaperstheresultsasproofthatglobalwarmingwasntreallyhappening.,A.putonB.seizedon,C.carriedonD.holdon,【答案与解析】B考查动词短语辨析。puton“穿上;贴上”;seizeon“意识到某事物而立即加以利用”;carryon“继续”;holdon“坚持”。根据后面的theresultsasproof可知,此处应选B项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,4.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担(可接名词、代词、动词不定式和v-ing形式作宾语),用法拓展,cantbearsbdoingsth不能忍受某人做某事,bearsthinmind把记在心里,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Thenoiseistooloud.Ireallycant.,噪音太大了,我忍受不了了。,(2)Youmustifthingsgowrong.,如果出了差错你必须承担责任。,【答案】(1)bearit(2)beartheresponsibility,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,他吃饭时不能容忍别人吸烟。,Hecantwhileheseating.,你必须把老师的话记在心里。,Youmustwhattheteachersaid.,【答案】bearpeoplesmokingbear;inmind,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012河北石家庄二中质检)Johnfelloffthebikeandwassobadlyhurtinthearmthathecouldhardlythepain.,A.bearB.touchC.feelD.taste,【答案与解析】A考查动词辨析。句意:汤姆胳膊受了重伤,他几乎不了疼痛”。由句意可知此处缺少的词在意思上应为“忍受”,所以选A项。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,1.callup打电话;检索;使人想起(宾语是代词时要置于call和up之间),用法拓展,callon号召;拜访,callfor需要,callin召集;招来,callback回电话,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Thesephotoscalluphismemoriesofhishappyyouth.,这些照片让他想起了快乐的青春。,(2)I,butitdidnthavetheinformationIwaslookingfor.,我在他们的网站上查询,但没有我要找的信息。,【答案】(2)calleduptheirwebsite,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用上面相关短语的适当形式填空,Wehadbetteraspecialistatthiscriticalmo-ment.,Tobeanurseenduranceandpatience.,WethoughtwedJamesonthewayhome.,【答案】callincallsforcallon,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山东泰安一中高三联考)ThetriptotheGreatWallhishappymemorieswhenhelivedinXian.,A.calledupB.calledin,C.calledforD.calledon,【答案与解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:长城之旅使他了住在西安度过的幸福时光。在西安度过的幸福时光是发生在过去,所以只能“回想;回忆”,所以用callup,应为“使想起”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,2.ringback回复电话,用法拓展,ring.up给打电话,ringoff挂断电话,givesbaring给某人打电话,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Illaskhimtoringyouback.,我会叫他给你回电话。,(2)Hepromisedinafewminutes.,他答应过几分钟后回电话。,【答案】(2)toringback,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)完成句子,我还没来得及接,他就挂断了。,HebeforeIcouldanswerit.,他给他的医生打了电话,取消了他们的约定。,Heandcanceledtheirappointment.,【答案】rangoffgavehisdoctoraring,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012东北师大附中质检)Themanagerisntinatthemoment;wouldyouliketolater?,A.ringdownB.ringoff,C.ringupD.ringback,【答案与解析】D考查动词短语辨析。前句提到,经理现在不在,紧接着说:请您过一会再好吗?由此可知,这里是让对方过一会再“打电话”,因此用ringback,意为“打回电话”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,3.setout出发;动身;开始工作;展开任务,用法拓展,setabout(doingsth)开始;着手干某事,setoff出发;引发;引爆,setaside留出;拨出;不予考虑;把放在一边,setdown记下;写下,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,经典例句,(1)Theysetoutonthelaststageoftheirjourney.,他们动身踏上最后一段行程。,(2)Shetheworldrecord.,她一心努力要打破世界纪录。,【答案】(2)setouttobreak,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,即时训练,(1)用上面相关短语的适当形式填空,Thenewgovernmentmustfindingsolutionstothecountryseconomicproblems.,Imyovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.,Hemytelephonenumbersothathecouldcallme.,【答案】setaboutsetasidesetdown,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,(2)单项填空,(2012山西临汾质检)Itstenyearssincethescientistonhislifesworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.,A.madeforB.setout,C.tookoffD.turnedup,【答案与解析】B考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从这位科学家他终生为之奋斗的发现重要化学元素的工作到现在已有十年了。makefor“向移动;促成”;setout“开始;着手”;takeoff“脱下;起飞”;turnup“出现;(把声音等)开大”。由语意可知,此处,缺少的意思应为“开始”。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种承认,你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。,要点精讲,only置于句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。only置于句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语,序。,晨背精品,基础优化,知识盘点,句式仿写,(1)只有通过生产用太阳能驱动的交通工具我们才能解决能源短缺问题。,(2)只有竞争和合作才能有助于我们达到目标。,(3)只有当一个人失去自由时,他才会懂得自由的价值。,【答案】(1)Onlybyproducingvehiclewhichispoweredwithsolarcanwesolvetheproblemoffuelshortage.,(2)Onlybycompetitionandco-operationcanweachieveourgoals.,(3)Onlywhenonelosesfreedomdoesoneknowitsvalue.