高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 2 Poems课件 新人教版选修6.pptVIP

Unit2Poems,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.rhymen.韵;押韵;押韵的词vt.弹性6.saltyadj.含盐的,咸的saltn.盐,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,7.minimumn.最低限度,最小量maximum(反义词)n.最大量8.translationn.翻译,译文translatevt.藏书室,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,13.appropriateadj.正当的;适当的appropriatelyadv.正当地;适当地14.exchangevt.调换,交换;交流n.交换;兑换15.sponsorvt.倡议;发起n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者16.blankn.空白adj.空白的;茫然的blanklyadv.茫然地;毫无表情地17.briden.新娘bridegroomn.新郎18.championshipn.冠军称号championn.冠军19.warmthn.暖和,温暖warmadj.暖和的,温暖的vt.学术成就scholarn.学者;奖学金获得者21.pianistn.钢琴家;钢琴演奏者pianon.钢琴22.violinistn.小提琴演奏者violinn.小提琴23.loadvt.装(载);使负担n.负荷;装载unload(反义词)vt.卸货;倾吐;去除负担vi.卸下;退子弹,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.nurseryrhyme童谣2.takeiteasy轻松,不紧张,从容3.runoutof用完4.bemadeupof由构成/组成5.inparticular尤其,特别6.tryout测试,试验7.letout发出;放走,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,1.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.2.许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。AlotofTangpoetryhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.3.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.4.行人归来石应语。Shouldthetravelerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.5.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.,Therearevariousreasons1.whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaytogivethereaderastrong2.impression(impress).Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress3.themselves(them).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut4.imaginative(imagine),andtheydelightchildren5.because/astheyhavestrongrhymeandalotofrepetition,andtheyareeasytolearnandrecite.Listpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthand6.repeated(repeat)phraseswhichgivebothapatternandarhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which7.ismade(make)upoffivelinesandcanconveystrongfeelings8.injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrywith17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinathatyoumayenjoyinparticular.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetry9.tochoose(choose)from,studentsmay10.eventually(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,conveyvt.表达,传达;运送,输送Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。(教材原句P10)常见用法conveyonesfeelings/warning表达某人的感情/传达某人的警告conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传送(思想、感情等)conveythat.表达convey.fromAtoB把从A地运送到B地Pleaseconveymybestwishestoher.请代我向她传达最衷心的祝愿。Shedidnotwishtoconveythattheywereallatfault.她不愿表现出他们人人都有错。Passengersareconveyedbybustotheairterminal.旅客被公共汽车载送到航空站。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.2.你的行李将由出租车送达酒店。Yourluggagewillbeconveyedtothehotelbytaxi.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,transformvt.改革makeatransformationfrom.to.从变成,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.transform指人、物在性质上或形态上发生彻底的变化,含有改造之意。Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.她粉刷了房间,使它焕然一新。2.change是常用词,指使一样东西变得与原来完全不一样或用某物替换另一物。Thenextmorning,thewaterchangedintoice.第二天早晨水结成了冰。现学活用单句填空1.Theyvetransformedtheoldtrainstationintoasciencemuseum.2.Hesmadeacompletetransformation(transform)fromcomediantodramaticactor.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,appropriateadj.恰当的,合适的Matchthebeginningofeachsentencewiththeappropriateending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。(教材原句P13)常见用法beappropriateto/for对适合;适宜Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do.某人做是合适的Adirtyfaceisnotappropriatefortheschoolphotograph.脸脏了不适合照学生照。Itisappropriatethathe(should)makeanapologytous.他向我们道歉是合适的。拓展延伸besuitablefor/to.适合,适宜befitfor.适合;胜任,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.穿着运动服参加正式的婚礼是不合适的。Itisnotappropriatethatweattendaformalweddingwiththesportsclothes.2.她挑了一件适合这种场合穿的衣服。Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,exchangevt.调换,交换;交流n.交换;兑换Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogram,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.如果以前没有交换(学生)的项目,他就不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(教材原句P13)常见用法1.exchangeideas/information交流想法/信息exchangeaddresses/telephonenumbers互留地址/电话号码exchangesth.forsth.拿交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物2.inexchangefor交换,调换culturalexchange文化交流exchangerate汇率,兑换率,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,Weexchangedouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeeting.在会上,我们就此事交换了意见。Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforanorange.他用一个苹果和我交换了一个橙子。现学活用用适当的介词填空1.WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?2.JohnexchangedgiftswithMary.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,loadvt.装(载);使负担n.负荷;装载Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.老人挑着沉重的担子。(教材原句P16)常见用法1.loadsth.(with.)(用)装载某物o/upon把某物装入/上2.carryaheavyload负重takealoadoffonesmind卸下心里的重担havealoadononesmind放心不下loadsof大量,许多(修饰可数和不可数名词)Dontforgettoloadyourcamera.别忘了给你的相机装胶卷。Thedockersareloadingtheshipwithcoal.码头工人正把煤装上船。Thegoodnewshastakenaloadoffmymind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用适当的介词填空1.Wouldyouliketoloadthecamerawithfilm?2.Theworkersareloadingthegoodsintoacar,thatis,theyareloadingthecarwithgoods.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,takeiteasy不慌不忙;别紧张,放松;松懈Wewouldhavewon.ifwehadnttakeniteasy.如果我们不松懈的话我们会赢的(教材原句P10)拓展延伸takethingseasy放松,别紧张(强调心理上放松,别担心)takeonestime慢慢来,别着急(指时间很充裕,不用着急)withease容易地,不费力地,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.别着急,这问题并不严重。Takeiteasy.Itisnotaseriousproblem.2.做这份工作还是慢慢来好些,不要匆忙弄出错误。Itisbettertotakeyourtimeatthisjobthantohurryandmakemistakes.3.预计他在比赛中会轻易获胜。Heisexpectedtowinthegamewithease.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,runoutof用完,耗尽Wewouldhavewon.ifwehadntrunoutofenergy.如果我们不是筋疲力尽的话,我们会赢得。(教材原句P10)拓展延伸runabout到处跑,(孩子们)自由玩耍runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐,追踪runaway(常与from连用)逃走,逃脱;逃避,躲开runinto碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到;陷于,碰上(困境、麻烦等)runover(车辆)轧过,压过;流出,溢出;匆匆看过runthrough浏览;预演,排练,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,词义辨析1.runoutof意为“用完(某物)”,及物动词短语,主语为人,一般不用被动语态。Weverunoutofpetrol.Whatabore!我们的汽油用完了。真麻烦!2.runout意为“被用完了”,不及物动词短语,其主语常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。Theydecidedtogohomebeforetheirmoneyranout.他们决定在钱用完之前回家。3.giveout表示“(食物、燃料、电力等)用完,耗尽;(人)筋疲力尽”时为不及物动词短语,表示“分发;发出(气味、热等);发表,公布”等含义时为及物动词短语。4.useup意为“用尽;吃光”,为及物动词短语。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Thefoodsupplieswillgive(give)outattheendofnextweek.2.Imstillworkingonmyproject.Oh,youllmissthedeadline.Timeisrunning(run)out.3.Hisstrengthgave(give)outafterheranthatlongdistance.4.Makingsoupisagoodwayofusing(use)upleftovervegetables.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,bemadeupof由组成,由构成Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫作五行诗。(教材原句P10)拓展延伸1.bemadeof由做成(能看出原料的样子)bemadefrom由做成(看不出原料的样子)bemadeinto被制作成bemadein在(地方)制成bemadeby由(某人)制成2.makeup构成,组成;编造;化妆makeupfor弥补makeout辨认出,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用用适当的介词或副词填空1.Bamboocanoftenbemadeintofinepaper.2.Thefloorwasmadeofwoodenblocks.3.Bricksanddishesaremadefromvariouskindsofclay.4.Roadaccidentsvictimsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospitalpatients.5.Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,tryout试验;选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选)IthinkIwilltryouthiswaytoosometime.我想将来某个时候我也尝试一下他的方法。(教材原句P15)拓展延伸tryoutfor试图获得;参加的选拔tryon试穿,试戴tryonesluck碰碰运气tryfor谋求;争取tryouton试演Youhavetotryitonbeforeyouwanttobuyadress.买衣服需要试穿。Ifthereisachance,Idliketotrymyluckthere.如果有机会的话,我愿意去那里碰碰运气。,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用完成句子1.他哥哥激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。Hisbrotherinspiredhimtotryoutforthefootballteam.2.他来到北京,想碰碰运气。HecametoBeijingtotryhisluck.3.她在争取一份研究助理的工作。Sheistryingforajobasaresearchassistant.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,letout发出(叫声等);放出;泄露(秘密);加大;加宽(衣服)Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。(教材原句P16)Dontletouttheplantothepress.别把这计划泄露给新闻界。Themanletoutacryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.那人大叫了一声,吓得倒退了好几步。拓展延伸letsb.down让某人失望let.go放开;松手;放弃letgoof.放开;松手;放弃let.alone不打扰;不碰;不变动,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,现学活用汉译英1.这台机器不会让你失望的。Thismachinewontletyoudown.2.别松开绳子。Dontlettheropego./Dontletgooftherope.3.该忘掉过去了。Itstimetoletthepastgo./Itstimetoletgoofthepast.4.别碰我的东西!Letmythingsalone!,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,if引导的虚拟条件句的倒装形式Shouldthetravelerreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人归来石应语。(教材原句P11)该句为倒装句,其正常语序为“Ifthetravelershouldreturn,thisstonewouldutterspeech.”。if引导的虚拟条件句中有had,were,should时,可省去if,将had,were,should置于主句之前构成倒装语序。现学活用将下列句子改为倒装句1.Ifitshouldbefine,wewouldgoforanouting.Shoulditbefine,wewouldgoforanouting.2.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.Hadyoufollowedthedoctorsadvice,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.,重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,with复合结构Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。(教材原句P11)with复合结构由“with+复合宾语”组成,常在句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:1.with+名词/代词+现在分词现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecantaffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语)Withthecrowdscheering,theydrovetothepalace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,2.with+名词/代词+过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语)3.with+名词/代词+形容词Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴随状语)Withtheweathersostuffy,tentooneitllrainpresently.天气这样闷,十之八九要下雨。(原因状语)4.with+名词/代词+介词短语Withthechildrenatschool,wecanttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时也不能去度假。(原因状语)Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。(方式状语),重点短语,重点句型,重点单词,5.with+名词/代词+副词Hefellasleepwiththelighton.他睡着了,灯还亮着。(伴随状语)6.with+名词/代词+动词不定式不定式表示将要发生的动作。Withalotofworktodo,hewasntallowedtogoout.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)现学活用单句填空1.Seenfromspace,theearth,withwatercovering(cover)seventypercentofitspercentage,lookslikea“blueball”.2.Withthecrisisofeconomygettingmoreandmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforwaystoimprovepeopleslife.3.Withsomanytoughproblemstosolve(solve),themanagerfeelsalittleworried.,一、单句填空1.(2015重庆高考改编)Historyhaswitnessedthe(end)productionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.1.endless。名词前应用形容词endless,意为“无穷的,无尽的”。句意:历史已经见证,莎士比亚的戏剧使用世界上的主要语言进行了无数次的演出。2.Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.2.it。it作形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。句意:医生认为度假会对你有好处。3.(2015陕西高考改编)Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,and(eventual)theworldsgroundwater.3.eventually。此处应用副词修饰省略的谓语动词willpollute。句意:而且,新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源,最终会污染全世界的地下水。,4.(2015浙江高考改编)(dark)isasessentialtoourbiologicalwelfare,toourinternalclockwork,aslightitself.4.Darkness。此处应用名词darkness“黑暗,漆黑”作主语。句意:黑暗与光明对于我们的生物福祉及生物机制来说同样重要。5.Politicalresourcesareofgreat(valuable)inboththeoreticalstudyandpractice.5.value。beofgreatvalue相当于valuable。6.(2015安徽高考改编)Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe(have)nowheretostaynow.6.wouldhave。句意:我们很幸运订到了房间,否则的话,我们现在就会无处可去了。or前使用含蓄条件句,or后面是主句,根据“now”可知,是对现在情况的虚拟,因此用wouldhave。,7.(2014陕西高考改编)Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.7.stayed。wouldrather后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用过去式表示动作发生在现在或将来,用“had+过去分词”表示动作发生在过去。根据后一句中的is可知此处动词用过去式。8.(2013上海高考改编)Youngpeoplemayrisk(go)deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.8.going。risk后用动名词作宾