实用英语第一册第B1U.ppt

Cover,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,实用英语,Contents,Unit8,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Focus1Section1:Text:EightBasketsofGoldBackgroundInformationWarmUpVocabularyIntensiveReadingExercises:I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VIISection2:ListeningandSpeakingFocus2Section1:Text:GettingRichExercises:I,IILanguagePointsSection2:PracticalWritingANotice,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),BackgroundinformationFocus1Section1,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Wealthisassociatedwithevilinwesterncultureasinnearlyallotherculturesandcivilizationsintheworld.Wealthandevilarelinkedbecausewealthcouldbecomesuchagreattemptationthateasilygivesrisetogreedinhumanhearts.ThereisafamousquotationfromtheBiblewhichgoeslikethis:Amanwithanevileyehastensafterwealth,anddoesnotknowthatwantwillcomeuponhim.Yetadistinctionbetweenwealthandevilhasalwaysbeenmaintainedinthewesterntradition.PaulGrahamexplainsthedistinctionasfollows:“Wealthisthefundamentalthing.Wealthisstuffwewant:food,clothes,houses,cars,gadgets,traveltointerestingplaces,andsoon.Youcanhavewealthwithouthavingmoney.”,WealthandEvil,BackgroundInformation,WarmupFocus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,Doeswealthnecessarilybringhappiness?Whyorwhynot?Haveyoueverheardofthewell-knownGreekmyth“GoldenTouch”?Whatlessoncanwedrawfromthemyth?,WarmUp,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,VocabularyFocus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,VocabularyPleasegooverthekeywordsandexpressionsofthetextbeforereading,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,八筐金币从前有一伙年轻人，他们夜以继日地喝酒跳舞，消磨时光。一天清晨，他们中的三个人正坐在酒吧里等酒喝，这时他们听到一阵铃声，只见人们抬着一具尸体向坟地走去。其中一人命令一个男孩去打听一下被抬过去的尸体是谁。,IntensiveReading-Para1-Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,1Therewasonceagroupofyoungmenwhospenttheirdaysandnightsdrinkinganddancingandidlingawaytheirtime.Earlyonemorningasthreeoftheyoungmensatinacafwaitingforadrink,theyheardabellringingasadeadbodywasbeingcarriedtothegrave.Oneofthemorderedaboytofindoutwhosedeadbodywaspassingby.,IntensiveReading,EightBasketsofGold,QuestionsaboutPara.1(1)Howdidthethreeyoungmeninthisstoryspendtheirtime?(2)Whathappenedonedaywhentheywereinacaf?,Theyheardabellringingasadeadbodywasbeingcarriedtothegrave.,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,Theyspentdaysandnightsdrinkinganddancingandidlingawaytheirtime.,idleaway:tospendtimeinidleness虚度（光阴），浪费（时间）e.g.(1)Heidledawaythewholemorninginhisroom.他在房间里混了整整一个上午。(2)Dontidleawayyourtime.别浪费你的时间。,IntensiveReading-Para2Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,2“Sir,”saidtheboyinearnest,“thereisnoneedtoask.Iknowhimandsodoyou.Heusedtobeafriendofyours.Butlastnightwhenhewasthereonthebench,deaddrunk,hewassuddenlykilled.ThatfastthiefthatmencallDeathcuthisheartintwoandwentawaywithoutsayingaword.So,master,whereveryougo,beonyourguard.Bereadytomeethimfromnowon.”,“先生，”那个男孩很认真地说道，“不必去问了。我知道他是谁，你们也都认识他。他曾经是你们的朋友。昨天晚上他烂醉如泥地坐在那儿的长凳上时，突然被人杀了。人们称之为“死神”的动作迅速的窃贼把他的心劈成两半，然后一言不发就离开了。所以，先生，不管你去哪儿，都要提防着点儿。从现在起要准备好随时会遇到他。”,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,(3)Whowasthekilleraswastoldaccordingtotheboyinthecaf?,QuestionAboutPara.2,ThekillerwasafastthiefthatmencallDeath.,earnest作名词，经常以inearnest词组出现。inearnest:moreseriouslyandwithmoreforcethanbefore认真地，严肃地e.g.(1)Heisgoingabouthisworkinearnest.他在认真地工作。(2)Ontheirwedding,Ipresentedmypresentinearnest.在他们的婚礼上，我郑重地送上了我的礼物。,usedto:这是个半情态助动词（semi-modalverb），“usedto+动词原形”指过去常常做什么，而现在已经不常这样做了。e.g.Iusedtogothere.我以前常去那儿。usedto的否定形式是usednotto/usedntto，而didntuseto常常用在口语中。e.g.(1)Iusednot/usednttogo.我过去不常去。(2)Itdidntusetobelikethat.这件事以前不是这样的。usedto的疑问形式是usedto?e.g.Usedshetocomehere?她以前常来这里吗？但是在现代英语中这种形式被认为过于正式，因而用助动词do构成的疑问形式被普遍接受。e.g.(1)Didheusetocomehere?他以前常来这里吗？(2)Didntyouusetohavedinnerat7:30?你过去不是一向在七点半吃晚饭吗？,cutsth.in/intosth.:todivideanareaintotwoormoreparts把（某物）切开（或分割）e.g.(1)Therivercutsthewholeregionintwo.这条河把整个地区一分为二。(2)Cutthecakeinfourandshareitequally.把蛋糕切成四块平分。(3)Cutthispaperintoone-inchstrips,andthenIllexplainhowthegameisplayed.把这张纸剪成一英寸的一些纸条，然后我来解释游戏怎么玩。注意：如果使用into，那么two后面要加具体物体，如intotwoparts。,master:n.C（男）主人，雇主；能手，大师，名家；M-硕士master（先生）与sir同义，用于晚辈称呼长辈、下级称呼上级时，也是20世纪以前黑人对白人的尊称，现在很少用了。master作动词时，意为“tolearnaskilloralanguagesowellthatyouhavenodifficultywithit精通，掌握”。e.g.(1)Theteacherisexplainingtheskillsneededtomasteranewlanguage.老师正在解释掌握一门新语言所需要的技能。(2)Hehadlearnedtomasterhisfearofheights.他已经学会克服恐高症了。,wherever:conj./ad.toorinanyoreveryplace无论在哪里，无论到哪里；无论什么地方，去任何地方；究竟在哪里，究竟到哪里词缀-ever原来是用来加强语气的，与wh-词结合后使他们带上了“无论”、“尽管”的意思。在口语中常用nomatter+wh-词来代替wh-词+ever引导的让步状语从句。e.g.(1)Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)hemaybe,hewillbehappy.他无论在什么地方都很快乐。(2)Illfindhimwhereverheis.不管他在哪儿我都要找到他。wherever在例(1)中为连词，在例(2)中为连接副词。注意：wherever也可以用来引导地点状语从句，用来加强语气。e.g.(1)Whereverthereiswaterandair,thereislife.凡是有水和空气的地方就有生命。(2)Letsgowhereverthispathwilltakeus.我们就顺着这条路走，走到哪儿算哪儿。,beononesguard:tobeverycarefulandpreparedforsth.dangerous警惕，提防e.g.(1)Beonyourguardtheyalwaystrytocheattourists.提防点儿，他们老是想欺骗游客。(2)Weshouldbeonourguardagainsttheenemy.我们要警惕敌人。,IntensiveReading-Para3-5Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,3Thethreeyoungmenonlylaughedathim.Theyboastedthattheydgooutatonceandkilltheenemy,Death.4Theyhadntgonehalfamilebeforetheymetapooroldmanwhotoldthemthatiftheykeptgoingforashortwhile,theywouldfindDeathwaitingforthemunderanoaktree.5Theyranasfastastheycouldtotheoaktree.There,theyfoundapileofgoldencoinsonthegroundeightbasketsofthem.TheyweresohappyatthisdiscoverythattheygaveuptheideaofseekingDeath.,QuestionAboutParas.3-5(4)Whatdidthesethreeyoungmenboasttheywoulddo?(5)WhatdidapooroldmantellthethreeyoungmenwhowereonthewaytoseekDeath?(6)Whatdidtheyfindwhentheygottotheoaktree?,那三个年轻人听完后，一个劲儿地嘲笑那个男孩。他们吹嘘说要立即出发去杀死他们的敌人“死神”。走了不到半英里，他们就遇到一位穷老汉。老汉告诉他们，如果再走一会儿，他们就会发现“死神”就在一棵橡树下等着他们。三人以最快的速度朝那棵橡树跑去。到了那里，他们发现地上有一堆金币八筐金币。发现这些金币，他们高兴极了，就放弃了寻找“死神”的想法。,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,Theywouldgooutatoncetokilltheenemy,Death.,ThepooroldmantoldthemthatDeathwaswaitingforthemunderanoaktreeiftheykeptgoingforashortwhile.,Theyfoundapileofgoldencoinsonthegroundeightbasketsofthem.,laughat:tomakefunof嘲笑；因而发笑e.g.(1)ImafraidtheotherkidswilllaughatmebecauseIdontunderstand.因为我不懂，所以我怕其他的孩子会笑话我。(2)Itisntgoodtolaughatapersonintrouble.嘲笑处于困境的人是不好的。,goout:外出（尤指参加社交活动）e.g.(1)HesjustgoneouttobuysomeCDs.他刚刚出去买激光唱片了。(2)CanIgoouttoplaynow?我现在可以出去玩了吗？另外goout后面也可以跟现在分词或者跟由for引导的介词短语。e.g.(1)SamgoesoutdrinkingeveryFriday.萨姆每周五都外出喝酒。(2)Wewentoutforamealandthenontoamovie.我们去外面吃了饭，然后去看电影了。goout也可用来表示“（某种时尚）过时；（灯）熄；公布；（青年男女）定期出去约会”。e.g.(1)Miniskirtswentoutyearsago.超短裙几年前就不时兴了。(2)Ihadjustbeguntogoupstairswhenthelightswentout.我刚要上楼，这时灯就熄灭了。(3)Havealltheweddinginvitationsgoneoutyet?所有的结婚请帖都发出去了吗？(4)MygirlfriendandIhavebeengoingouttogetherforeighteenmonths.我和我的女朋友已经交往18个月了。,Theyhadntgonehalfamilebeforetheymetapooroldman:这句话可以这样表达“Theymettheoldmaninashortertimethanittookthemtowalkhalfamile”，参见本文第13段最后一句“Helldieinashortertimethanittakesyoutowalkamile”。注意：before引导状语从句时，我们没有按字面意思译成“在之前”，而是译成译文中的那样。再看两个例子：e.g.(1)Wehadntgotintheharvestbeforetherainstarted.我们还没来得及收割庄稼，雨就下了起来。(2)Thethiefhadjumpedoutofthewindowbeforethepolicebrokein.警察还没来得及破门进入，小偷就已跳窗逃窜了。,keep(on)doingsomething:tocontinuedoingsomethingortodothesamethingmanytimes继续进行，继续下去e.g.(1)Ikeeptellingyou,butyouwontlisten!我不停地对你说，可是你不听我的。(2)Shepretendednottohear,andkeptonwalking.她假装没有听见，继续走她的路。,pile:n.C一堆，一叠e.g.(1)Wevehadpilesoflettersfromviewers.我们收到了大量的观众来信。(2)Theancientpalacebecameapileofruinsaftertheearthquake.地震后这座古代宫殿变成了一片废墟。pile还可作动词，意为“toputthingsoneontopofanother（把）堆积”。e.g.(1)Shepiledthebooksoneontopoftheother.她把书一本本地摞起来。(2)Thesofawaspiledhighwithcushions.沙发上高高地堆着一些垫子。apileof:alotofsomething一大堆，大量e.g.Ivegotapileofworktodothisevening.今晚我有一大堆事情要做。,seek:vt.totrytoachieveorgetsomething寻找，探索，追求e.g.(1)Hethatseekstroublenevermisses.（谚语）自找麻烦，肯定会碰到麻烦。(2)Ourpurposeistoseekfriendshipandcooperation.我们的目的是寻求友谊和合作。(3)Itswrongjusttoseekcomfortandenjoyment.一味地追求安逸和享受是不对的。,IntensiveReading-Para6Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,6Themostevilofthethreeyoungmenspokefirst:“LadyLuckhasgivenusthistreasuresothatwemayspendtherestofourliveshavingagoodtime.Wemustbecarefulandcarrythesebasketsoffbynight.Soletsdrawlotstoseewhoshallruntotownasfastashecanandbringusbreadandwine.Theothertwoofusshallremainheretokeepwatchoverthetreasure.Whennightcomes,wellcarryitwhereverwethinkbest.”,三个年轻人中最坏的那个首先说：“幸运女神赐给我们这笔财宝，我们可以用它来享受余生了。但我们必须小心，夜晚再把这几筐金币运走。现在，我们抽签决定谁应该以最快的速度跑到镇上给我们弄些面包和酒来。另外两个人就留在这里看管这笔财宝。等到夜幕降临，我们再把这笔财宝运到我们认为最合适的地方去。”,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,(7)Howwasitdecidedthattheyoungestofthemshouldbesenttotown?,QuestionAboutPara.6,Itwasdecidedbydrawinglots.,Themostevilof:evil是形容词，为了避免累赘，后面省略了名词youngman。e.g.(1)Heisthetallestofthethreechildreninhisfamily.他是家里三个孩子中个子最高的。（tallest后面省略了child）(2)Sheisthebusiestofallthestaffattheoffice.她是办公室里最忙的人。（busiest后面省略了staffmember）evil还可作名词，意为“aforcethatcausesbadthingstohappen邪恶，罪恶；祸害”。e.g.(1)Theforcesofevilcannevertriumphovertheforcesofgood.邪不压正。(2)Everysocietyhassocialevils.每个社会都有社会弊端。,treasure:n.U,Cagroupofvaluablethingssuchasgold,silver,jewels,etc.金银财宝，财富；珍品，珍藏品e.g.(1)Shesetouttolookatthearttreasures.她打算去观看艺术珍品。(2)Thepolicefoundthelosttreasureinanabandonedwell.警察在一口废井里找到了丢失的财宝。treasure还可作动词，意为“tokeepandcareforsomethingthatisveryspecial,important,orvaluable珍爱，珍视，珍藏”。e.g.Jimtreasuredthegoldpocketwatchthathisgrandfatherhadgivenhim.吉姆珍藏着他祖父给他的金怀表。,carryoff:totakeaway;totakesomeoneorsomethingawaybyforce拿走；夺走e.g.(1)Thenextthingtobedoneistocarryofftheearth.下一步要做的事是把土运走。(2)LungcancercarriedoffherlifeinSeptember.肺癌在9月夺走了她的生命。这个短语还可以表示“winaprize赢得奖品”和“succeedindoingsomething解决难题”的意思。,bynight:duringthenight,atnight,ratherthanintheday在夜间，趁黑夜e.g.(1)Manyanimalshuntbynight.许多动物在夜间猎食。(2)Heworksinanofficebydayanddrivesataxibynight.他白天在办公室上班，晚上开出租车。试比较：atnight:whenitisnight在夜里，趁夜晚e.g.Atnightthetemperaturedropsbelowzero.气温在夜里降到零度以下。注意：在某个特定日子的晚上，night和介词on搭配使用，如onSundaynight在星期日晚上，onanightwhenhearrived在他到达的那个晚上。,drawlots:tochoosesth.orsb.bylot抽签（选定），抓阄（决定）e.g.(1)Someonemustgo.Letsdrawlots.必须有人去，谁抽到谁去。(2)Theydrewlotstodecidewhichofthemshouldgofirst.他们抓阄来决定谁先去。remain还可作名词，意为“thepartsofsomethingthatareleftaftertheresthasbeendestroyedorhasdisappeared常pl.残余，余额；遗迹”。e.g.(1)Onthetableweretheremainsoftheeveningmeal.桌上有剩下的晚饭。(2)ThereareextensiveRomanremainsofancientbuildingsatArles.在阿尔勒有大量的罗马古建筑遗址。,keepwatchover/on:topaycarefulattentiontosomething,sothatyouarereadytoactifnecessary查看，监视e.g.(1)Hekepta24-hourwatchoverhisson.他24小时看管着他的儿子。(2)Securityforceskeptaclosewatchonouractivities.安全部队密切地监视着我们的活动。,wellcarryitwhereverwethinkbest:这句话可以理解为Wellcarryittoanyplacewhichwethinkthesafest。wherever在这里引导地点状语从句best用作wherever的补足语。,IntensiveReading-Para7-8Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,7Solotsweredrawntoseewheretheluckwouldfall.Itfellontheyoungest,whosetoffatoncefortown.Assoonashewasgone,oneofthetwosaidtohisfriend,“Ourfriendhasgone,andheresapileofgoldthatstobesplitupamongthethreeofus.Nevertheless,wouldntitbeafinethingifIcanfixthingssothatitwouldbesplitbetweenustwoalone?”8Theotheranswered,“Idontseehowwecangetawaywithit.Heknowsthatthegoldisherewithus.Whatwillwedo?”,就这样他们抽签看运气会降临在谁的身上。结果三人中最年轻的那个抽到了，于是他就立即出发去镇上了。他刚一走，留下的两人中的一个就对他的朋友说道：“我们的朋友已经走了。这堆金子将要由我们三人平分。不过，如果我能作出安排让这堆金子仅由我们两人来分，岂不更好？”另一个答道：“我不知道我们怎样做才能不被他发现。他知道金子在我们这里。我们该怎么办？”,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,setoff:tostarttogo出发，启程setofffor+地点:tostarttogosomewhere出发（启程）去某地e.g.(1)Illsetoffearlytoavoidthetraffic.我要早点出发，避开交通高峰时间。(2)JerryandIsetoffonfootforthebeach.杰里和我一起出发步行去海滩。注意：setoff也有“tomakesomethingstarthappening激起，引起”的意思。e.g.(1)Anymovementcouldhavesetoffthebomb.任何的移动都会引爆这颗炸弹。(2)HongKongsstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.香港股市的下跌，引发了全球性的金融危机。,split:vi./otwoormorepartsandshareitwithdifferentpeople分摊，分享；切开，劈开，撕裂；分离，分裂split的过去式和过去分词均为split。e.g.(1)Theresultssplitneatlyintotwogroups.结果恰巧分成两类。(2)Weshareahouseandsplitallthebills.我们同住一所房子，费用平摊。splitsth.up:osmallerparts划分，分解e.g.Thecoursewassplitupinto8periods.课程分为8个课时。,nevertheless:ad.inspiteofsth.thatyouhavejustmentioned仍然，不过e.g.(1)Whatyousaidwastrue.Itwas,nevertheless,alittleunkind.你说得对，不过这有点无情。(2)Iamfeelingill,butIshallcomewithyounevertheless.我觉得身体不舒服，但是我仍然会和你一起去。,getawaywith:todo(somethingbad)withoutbeingpunishedforthat(evencaught)做成（错事）未被发觉（未受惩罚）e.g.(1)Murderisaseriouscrimeandonerarelygetsawaywithit.谋杀是严重的罪行，几乎没有人可以逍遥法外。(2)Naturallywewontlethimgetawaywiththis.很自然，我们不会就这样放过他。,IntensiveReading-Para9-10Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,9“Icantellyouexactlywhattodo.Whenhereturns,pretendthatyouwanttowrestlewithhimjustforfun.Whileyourewrestling,Illcuthim.Thenallthisgoldwillbeours,andwecanspendtherestofourliveshavingagoodtime.”10Thusthesetwomenagreedtokillthethird.,“我会告诉你具体该怎么做。等他回来时，你就假装跟他玩摔跤。在你们摔跤的时候，我就杀死他。这样，所有的金子都归我们俩下半辈子享受了。”就这样，这两人同意合谋杀死他们的同伙。,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,(8)Whatdidtheothertwomenplantodoaftertheyoungestmanhadsetofffortown?,QuestionAboutPara.9,Onepretendedtowrestlewiththeyoungestandtheotherwouldkillhim,andthentheycouldsharethegoldencoinsbetweenthetwoofthem.,pretend:vt./vi.tomakesb.believethatsomethingistrue假装，装扮e.g.(1)WecantgoonpretendingthateverythingisOK.我们不能再继续装作一切都很好了。(2)Ipretendnottounderstand.我假装不懂。(3)Hesnotasleephesjustpretending.他没有睡着他在装睡。(4)Hewasntangryhewasonlypretending.他并没有生气只是假装生气。pretend在例(1)和例(2)中作及物动词，在例(3)和例(4)中作不及物动词。pretend作及物动词时，其宾语可以是动词不定式或宾语从句。,IntensiveReading-Para11-13Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,11Inthemeantime,astheyoungestrantowardthetown,hecouldonlythinkaboutthecoins.“Oh,Lord,”hesaid,“howIdlikethetreasurealltomyself!NomanunderthepowerofGodwouldliveaswellasIcould!”12Andsotheyoungestmanranonintotown,straighttoachemistwhoprescribedmedicineandaskedhimforpoisontokillrats.13“Youshallhaveit,”thechemistsaid.“AndIpromiseyouthatthispoisonissobadthatitwillkillanythingintheworldthateatsaslittleasagrainofit.Helldieinashortertimethanittakesyoutowalkamile.”,此时那个年龄最小的同伙正往镇上赶路，而他脑子里却只想着那些金币。“啊，主啊，”他说道，“我多么想独自拥有这些金币啊！这样，天底下就没有人能生活得比我好了！”于是那个最年轻的同伙一口气跑到镇上，直接找到药剂师问他要耗子药。“一定会有药给你的，”药剂师说，“我向你保证，这种毒药毒性很强，世上任何生物只要吃一小粒，就会被杀死。人吃了它，走不出一英里就会毙命。”,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,(9)Whydidtheyoungestmangostraighttoachemist?,QuestionAboutPara.11,Becausehewantedtobuysomepoisontokilltheothertwomenandtakethegoldencoinsalltohimself.,meantime:hesameperiodoftime其间，其时meantime一般以介词短语inthemeantime出现，意为：“intheperiodoftimebetweennowandafutureevent,orbetweentwoeventsinthepast其间；另一方面”。e.g.(1)Thedoctorwillbeheresoon.Inthemeantime,tryandrelax.医生很快就到，在此期间尽量放松。(2)Inthemeantime,Iwillmakesomeadvice.同时，我将给出一些建议。,alltooneself:foronesuseonly;notsharingwithotherpeople独享的，独自拥有的e.g.(1)ItwasthefirsttimeIdhadaroomalltomyself.这是我第一次独自拥有自己的房间。(2)Soyouvegotthewholehousetoyourselfthisweekend?所以这个周末你就可以独自拥有整个屋子了？,prescribe:vt.toissuecommandsorordersfor处方；指示e.g.(1)Whatmedicinedidthedoctorprescribeforyourillness?医生开了什么药来治你的病？(2)Sheprescribedsomepillstohelpmetosleep.她开了一些帮助我睡眠的药片。(3)Armyregulationsprescribehowgunsmustbecarried.军规中规定了持枪的方法。,shall:用于第二人称和第三人称，表示承诺，规定，命令，决心等。e.g.(1)Youshallleaveatonce.你必须马上离开。(2)ThislawshallcomeintoeffectonJune1st.这部法律从6月1日起生效。,ittakesyoutowalkamile:此句型It+takes+人或物+时间+不定式的意思是“某人（某物）花时间做某事”。e.g.(1)Ittooktheliontwodaystocatchthedeer.狮子花了两天的时间才抓住了鹿。(2)Ittookusalldaytodrivehome.我们开了一整天的车才到家。,IntensiveReading-Para14-16Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,14Sothisyoungmanboughtaboxofthispoisonandranwithittoamaninthenextstreetfromwhomheborrowedthreelargeidenticalbottles.Hepouredthepoisonintotwoofthem,andblendeditwithwine,butfilledthethirdwithonlywineandretaineditforhisowndrinkbecause,yousee,heplannedtoworkallnight,carryingthegoldoutoftheplacebytheoaktree.Andthentheevilyouthreturnedtohisfriends.15Justastheyhadplanned,thetwofriendsjumpedontheyouthandkilledhim.Andwhenthiswasdone,thefirstonesaid,“Nowletssitdownandhaveadrinktocelebrate.Wecanhidehisbodylater.”Withthathereachedforabottleandbychancepickeduponethathadpoisoninit.Hedrankandofferedsometohisfriend.Justasthechemisthadsaid,theyweredeadinthetimeitwouldtakeamantowalkamile.16Thusendedthesetwomurderersandthefalsepoisoner,too.,这个年轻人买了一盒毒药，然后拿着它跑到邻街的一个人那里借了三个一模一样的大瓶子。他往其中的两只瓶子里倒入了毒药和酒，并混合好，但第三只瓶只是倒满留给自己喝的酒因为，你知道，他计划用一晚上的时间把金子从橡树下搬走。接着这个邪恶的青年返回到朋友那里。按照原先的计划，那两个朋友突然扑向这个年轻人并杀了他。然后，其中的一位说道：“现在我们可以坐下来喝酒庆祝一下，迟一点再掩埋他的尸体。”说着，他便伸手去拿酒瓶但碰巧拿的是个有毒药的瓶子。喝掉其中的一些酒以后，他就把剩下的酒递给了他的朋友。正如那药剂师所说，他们俩在相当于步行一英里的时间里毙命了。这两个谋财害命者和那个害人反害已的投毒者，就这样都丢掉了性命。,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,QuestionsAboutParas.14-15,identical:a.exactlyalike;beingtheexactsameone;notanyother相同的；相等的e.g.(1)Yourappearanceisidenticaltohers.你长得和她一模一样。(2)Theyrewearingidenticalclothes.他们穿着完全相同的衣服。,fillwith:tomakeorbecomefull以注满，装满，填满e.g.(1)Shefilledmyglasswithlemonade.她给我杯子里倒满了柠檬汁。(2)Thedoctorfilledthebottlewithmedicine.医生在这只瓶子里装满了药。,retain:vt.tokeepsth.;tocontinuetohavesth.保留，保持e.g.(1)Iwillretainmyright.我将保留我的权利。(2)Hermemoryretainseverythingshereads.她过目不忘。,withthat:immediatelyafterdoingorsayingsomething随即，接着就，说完话，做完某事e.g.(1)Hegavealittlewaveandwiththathewasgone.他挥了挥手，接着就离开了。(2)Withthatherushedoutoftheroom.说完话，他就冲出了房间。,reachfor:tomoveonesarminordertotouchorliftsomething伸手取e.g.(1)Kellyreachedforhisgun.凯利伸手去取枪。(2)Hereachedforthephoneandknockedoveraglass.他伸手去接电话，结果碰翻了杯子。,bychance:thewaysomethingshappenwithoutbeingplannedorcausedbypeople偶然，碰巧，无意中e.g.(1)ImetherquitebychanceinOxfordStreet.我在牛津街上碰巧遇见她。(2)Ithappenedbychance.这是偶然发生的。,false:a.notloyal,unfaithful不忠实的，背信弃义的；假的，人造的；不真实的，错误的e.g.(1)Heisfalsetohiscountry.他对自己的国家不忠诚。(2)Dontbeamanfalsetohispromise.不要做违背诺言的人。falsefriends假朋友；falseteeth假牙；falsestart抢跑；不成功的开端；falsestep失足本句主语为thesetwomurderersandthefalsepoisoner,too，谓语为ended，因为主语比谓语要长得多，作者将主语和谓语倒置。,IntensiveReading-Para14-16Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,IntensiveReading,ENJOYINGCAMBRIDGE(I),Focus1SectionI,QuestionsAboutParas.14-15,(10)Intowhatcontainersdidtheyoungestmanpourthepoisonhehadbought?(11)Whatdidtheothertwodowhentheyoungestmancameback?(12)Didtheothertwogetawaywiththegoldencoins?Whyorwhynot?,Hepouredthepoisonintotwoidenticalbottlesandblendeditwithwine.,No.Becausetheyhaddrunkthewinewiththepoisoninitandbothdied.,Theyjumpedontheyouthandkilledhim.,ExerciseI.1No.1-7Focus1Section1,上海交通大学出版社,美心英语,ExerciseI.1Thefollowingquestionsareintendedtohelpyougetfamiliarwiththetext.Trytouseasmuchoftheoriginaltextaspossibleinyouranswers.,(1)Howdidthethreeyo