高考英语专题复习 名词性从句课件.ppt

,NounClauses,名词性从句,主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句2.引导词,连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose连接副词：when,where,why,how连接词：that,whether/if-everbecause,asif（可引导表从）,1.种类,3.名词性从句需注意的问题,(1)名词性从句用_语序,Doyouknow_?A.whattimewilltheplanetakeoffB.whattimewouldtheplanetakeoffC.whattimetheplanewilltakeoffD.theplanewilltakeoffatwhattime,陈述,C,(2)that在定语从句和名词性从句中的作用,that引导定语从句时是_，在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分，在从句中作_时可以省略。that引导名词性从句时,在从句中（充当、不充当）基本成分,引导_从句时可省略,但两个以上时只有第一个可以省that一般不引导介词(除except)的宾语从句,关系代词,宾语,宾语,(3)that,what1._madetheschoolproudwas_morethanhalfofthesshasbeenadmittedtocollege2._hecamelatemadetheteacherangry3._hesaidsurprisedme4.Mysuggestionis_youbesenttothefront,what,that,that,what,that,(4)what/who/where.1.Thesoldierssoonreached_wasonceanoldtemple_thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;whereB.what;thatC.where;thatD.where;what2.Hedroveat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed3.Heis_isknownasHacker4._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave5.Heisnolonger_heusedtobe6.Thisis_Iagree,B,what,what,what,what,what,where,(5)whether/if(“是否”)引导名词性从句时的区别,引导及物动词的宾语从句时可互换,引导主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/介词的宾语从句、与ornot连用、与不定式连用时只能用whetherif还可引导条件状语从句,“如果”,Whatshewantstoknowis_sheshouldattendtheconference.Itdependson_itsgoingtorain.Atthemeetingheraisedaquestion_theprojectwouldbecancelled.,whether,whether,whether,Iwonderifshe_us,butIthinkifshe_us,wewillbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime.A.helps;helpsB.willhelp;hashelpedC.helps;willhelpD.willhelp;helps,(6).名词性从句的时态问题,HesaidthathewouldcomeherethenextdayHesaidthattheearthisround,(7)who/whom取决于在_中担当的成分,从句,Canyoutellme_willgothere?Canyoutellme_youarelookingfor?,who,Who/whom,*(8)who/whoever,whom/whomever1._breaksthelawwillbepunished.2.Iwanttoknow_willtakemyplaceifIdontcome.3.Iwillgivetheprizeto_winthefirstplace,Whoever,who,whoever,(9)doubt之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句,1.Ihavedoubt_hewillcome2.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome3.Idoubt_hewillcome4.Idontdoubt_hewillcome,whether,that,whether/if,that,question之后的同位语从句不用that,IcantexplainthequestionwhytheearthisroundIcantsolvethequestionwhetherwewillhaveenoughmoneytogoabroad,其它同位语从句1demand/suggestion/advice/proposal/order/planrequst/recommendationthat(should)+V2news,word,idea,promise,truth,hope,wish,fact,saying,Information,belief,storythat3.havenoideawhoheis/howhedidit/thatyouarehere,（11）一些动词之后的宾语从句以及表语从句a.IinsistedthathegohomerightnowIinsistedthatIwasrightb.demand,suggest,advise,propose,recommend,request,order,planthat(should)+Vc.Thesuggestion,advice,proposal,recommendation,request,order,planisthat(should)+V,(12)wh+ever类连接词：whoevernomatterwho;whichevernomatterwhich;whatevernomatterwhat;,whoever/whichever/whatever可以引导让步状语从句=nomatterwho/which/what又可以引导名词性从句,whenever/wherever/however/whyever只可以引导让步状语从句：whenever=nomatterwhenwherever=nomatterwherehowever+形容词/副词=nomatterhow+形容词/副词引导表语从句的连接词还有Itseems/looks/sounds+asif/thoughThatis/wasbecause,(13)介词的宾语从句不用thatIamsatisfiedwithwhathesaidSuccessdependsonwhetheryoucanworkhardornot(14)like,dislike,love,hate,appreciate,dependon,relyonitthatOweittosbthat,(15)主语从句一般放在句首但that引导时常放在后面WhathesaidsurprisedmeThathecamelatemadetheteacherangryItis+adj/n/p.p+thatItisimportantthathe(should)studyhardItisknownthattheearthisround(Itis)nowonderthathemadeprogressItdoesntmatter/makesnodifferencewhetherhewillComeornot,Itisknowntousthatheisanexperiencedteacher.Theforeignguestsfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.,为保持句子平衡,可用it作_或_来代替实际的_从句或_从句。,形式主语,形式宾语,主语,宾语,_hasalreadybeensaid,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules._hasalreadybeensaidthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules._hasalreadybeensaidisthatgrammarisnotasetofdeadrulesA.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What,A,B,D,名词性从句,种类引导词需注意问题(1)语序(2)that/what(3)whether/if(4)who/whom,who/whoever(5)it,Exercises,1._ishisowndecision.A.WhenhegoeshomeB.WhendoeshegohomeC.WhengoinghomeD.Whendidhegohome2._hasmadeChina_sheistoday?A.What;thatB.That;whatC.What;whatD.That;that3._ourfootballteamwillwinisuncertainyet.A.WhenB.ThatC.IfD.Whether,A,C,D,4.Itisstillaquestion_weshallhaveoursportsmeet.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.when5._thatourwomenvolleyballteamhaswon.A.ThenewscomeB.TheysaidC.ItissaidD.Isays6.Shewasneversatisfiedwith_shehadachieved.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether7.Iknownothingabouttheaccidentexcept_Ireadinthenewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether,D,C,C,C,8._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what9._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It10._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,A,D,B,11.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how12.Sarahhopestobecome