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轻型货车驱动桥设计,轻型,货车,驱动,设计
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安徽工程大学机电学院毕业设计（论文）外文翻译题目轻型货车驱动桥设计英文字体为Times New Roman，四号学生姓名彭健学号313101020317专业车辆工程系部宋体（正文）四号指导老师王建彬外文原文：Available online at Physics Procedia 25 ( 2012 ) 1357 13612012 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials ScienceConcept Car Design and Ability TrainingJiefeng Lv,Hairong LuSchool of Art Design,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan, ChinaAbstractThe concept design as a symbol of creative design thinking, reflecting on the future design of exploratory and prospective, as a vehicle to explore the notion of future car design, design inspiration and creativity is not only a bold display, more through demonstrate the concept, reflects the companys technological strength and technological progress, and thus enhance their brand image. Present Chinese automobile design also has a very big disparity with world level, through cultivating students concept design ability, to establish native design features and self-reliant brand image is practical and effective ways, also be necessary and pressing.Keywords: concept car design； design ability； local characteristics1. Car Design, Concept First Design as a kind of thinking process, reflects the human ability to solve problems, and the conceptual design as creative design thinking an embodiment of future design, reflect the exploratory and foresightedness, has been widely applied to the design. The conceptual design results usually has idealized material forms, not with perfect the actual function, but the conceptual design in design work is very significant position. Concept car design can be understood as the exploration of future automotive design； designers use the concept of design to demonstrate the new, unique, advanced the idea, which reflects the dream of humanity and the pursuit of advanced automobile. Different to the mass production, concept design capture is stylist inspiration, creativity, the design idea embodied, at the same time it shows concept, often just in originality, the pilot phase, can get rid of manufacturing process of bondage, heartily exaggerated formation shows its unique charm. As a prospective automotive design, concept cars are usually the most abundant, the most profound and most avant-garde, most representative of the worlds automotive technology and design level of the car. Concept car ideas with the future automobile development direction has great display function and meaning to inspire and promote designer learn from each other. In recent years, the worlds major car companies have enormous amounts of money to develop concept design, and in the high-profile launch of the International Motor Show, on the one hand it is a direct way to understand the consumer, and it will build its own brand and design trends by concept car designing ； on the other hand, the concept of technology being demonstrated and future sense of style, function and technology to show that the auto companies and technological strength and technological progress to improve its image. From the design development perspective, the conceptual design of car of enterprises for independent innovation, to cultivate excellent design talents has great practical role. Concept car development can let the auto enterprise itself in the market, technology, auto culture, brand, development trends etc further exploration. In concept car the development of accumulated experience will make the future market new products more mature, more competitive.2. Functions of Concept Car Design Conceptual design is a multi-purpose and significance, and not have to pave the way for the next generation of products, more as a forward-looking design exploration and thinking, such as the design team to hone the design and development capabilities, which contribute to the design team for the future operation of the actual project； can estimate the market design trends, leading the consumers understanding of industrial aesthetics； to their own problems for current products and products used to make functional changes in the environment of innovation and forecasting； can help new technology and materials research and development, and promote the development of new technology； also help companies in the market for a certain degree of brand awareness. In conclusion, the concept car design from the shape, function and technology to explore the concept.2.1 Modeling Concept Exploration Change is always promoting world development. Peoples tastes are changing, life changing, the way we see things changing, it is creativity. The characteristics of product development, the most straightforward is to reflect the changes in its design, each a different period has to imagine the future, but the imagination is not always clear. People take different times changes the pursuit of beauty, or guide people to accept changes in the United States, will be the focus of the conceptual design of the design. Because the concept of design is not for sale, the designer can enjoy the freedom to play, not by the reality of environmental limits can be fully verified without any use of new technology, new materials and new design, full of imagination and creativity, and these products are mostly designed bold and exaggerated, like a colorful T-stage fashion show, gorgeous eye-catching, but not necessarily popular in real life； but it reflects the designers inspiration and style, is the concept of burst. The car design, each to a well-known brand with their strong historical traces, within a certain range is remained largely distinct. How to better explore brand image modeling design value and future development trend of the brand image design, will largely influence brand in the consumers mind weight, concept car design, the brand image of future thorough and bold excavations, successful concept design, will to enhance the brand image recognition, even change the future brand image, and influence the development route for a period of time in future mass of automobile modeling the aesthetic tendency.2.2 Function Concept Exploration Not only is the car in the development of the person sitting in the car is developing, the outside world but also in development. Globalization makes various nations style blurs. The 21st centurys highway is still half a century ago, in the way of car also of course still 4 wheels, 1 car shell, but there was no its connotation change, the biggest function concept car is found and guide these changes direction. The conceptual design of the launch is not only show brand stage, but also for future development direction and future brand multiple change of thinking. Facing the rapid changes the world environment, if only is modeling change of exploration, the conceptual design of meaning will appear very weak, and further, it should be environmental trends for future design thinking reached after concept exploration, relying on the formative basis, expanding the conceptual design of the connotation of the function. Such as electric concept car design concept, the future energy crisis thinking, while the city traffic congestion conditions impels design thinking of the conceptual solutions. In advocate low carbon environmental protection today, automobile, how to realize the energy saving and emission reduction is a concept design needs to discuss.2.3 Technology Concepts Exploration Conceptual design of the display of technological innovation will always bring people a better future technology Imagination. But in fact, cutting-edge new technology for the general public is distant and mysterious, and how to get people to quickly recognize and accept the new technology, by way of conceptual design integrated the use of new technology, natural vivid, effective, consistent with the conceptual design the principle of forward-looking vision. Concept car can not only show the popular trend in todays car, but also can be the touchstone of much new technology in automotive field promotion. The future automobile design and technical predictions and explore for volume production models of constant innovation provide inspiration, its design team is shockresistant design development team in miniature. The successful launch of a concept car not only with a high level of professionalism, passion forautomotive designers, it is strategy, engineering, digital simulation, prototype manufacturing, and other efficient collaboration in various areas of expertise, which will involve a lot during the conceptual exploration of technology, not just the final show on the concept of technical concepts, the same will also have the technical concept of the production process of the future changes in production technology also has great significance for the enterprises.3. Concept Car Design Ability The birth of a concept car originated from grasping the reality, future and dream. A successful concept traffic designers, requires infinite originality and inspiration and these are translated into specific imaging ability, As a successful concept designers, need to have unlimited inspiration and creativity as well as imaging of these into specific capacity, general terms, that is, needs to have keen powers of observation, imagination, creativity and non-stop relentless ability to learn. Only then can the designer outline his thoughts, to create the concept for real. Thus, cultivating a good designer, mainly from the three points” observation, imagination, creativity, the following to each of the three ability for one by one analysis.3.1 Observation Training Observation of things refers to the brains power of observation, such as through observed that the novel thing etc, in observing process of sounds, smells, temperature, etc. Have a new understanding. As a designer, should have a strong sense of observing. Many concept design prototypes often come from real life, Therefore, cultivation of students to observe the thinking and habits around is especially important. To train students in observation, first of all to convey to students the importance of observation, then from time to time to remind students that the consciousness of capture . In this regard, teachers in the classroom can arrange a number of related tasks on the observation, for example, observation of lifeenvironment, furnishings, observe and analyze the number of cars in the urban environment and transport model, observe and analyze peoples behavior in public discourse, observe and analyze the travel or playing style of some scenes and more. Through the arrangement of the task, students can cultivate their ability of finding. During observation of cultivating the ability of initial stage, the most important is to educate the students form the habit of conscious observation. Teach students whenever all want to use good at finding eyes to look at nearby of every ordinary thing, pay attention to find it difficult to find the details. With the constantly training and urge those to remain a single observant thinking heart to treat the world. Thus preserve, cultivating students subconscious power of observation, the habitual observation, he cant help thinking. The cultivation of observation also can be a good way to expand the outlook of students. today, the design trend will become globalization, If anyone want to make a successful concept design, he must know the information very much, such as the world technology related to the latest developments, a wide view, just can have high standards and targets, and also has the ability to the world standard to measure the design results.3.2 Imagination Training Excellent designers are not always needs a professional education, imagination and ideal occupies an important position. Concept car is actually designed for the future of the car, that is to say, in reality it does not exist. If the design want to design a nonexistent object, the more important is need his rich imagination. Designers of auto infinite ahead through the unique idea, draw the outline of the imagination of human future automobiles. Imagination is creating the foundation. In the cultivation of the concept of design teaching, traffic conducting imagination ability training to cultivate designers creativity is very helpful. The so-called imagine, psychology, refers to the perceived material foundation, after new cooperation and created the new image of mental process, or for not right in front of them come up with its specific image, or design.This show imagine has three types: first, using existing materials, through a new cooperation and createnew image； the second copy is not in the immediate things； Third, the design of new image. The concept car design can be unconstrained to certain extents, which can help the designers get rid of the shackles on the actual situation and help designers to open their mind. Through the cultivation of imagination, allows designers to weave their own dreams imagination wander arbitrary burst future car concept, outlined the contours of the future of automotive styling.3.3 Creativity Training Have a good observer eyes and unconstrained imagination imaginary thinking, after the concept of distance excellent designers and traffic step away, which is imagine into the actual creation ability. Creativity is humans peculiar comprehensive ability. It is knowledge, intelligence and ability and excellent character, etc complicated multi-factor comprehensive optimization form. Creativity refers to generate new ideas, and found that the ability of creating something new. It is successfully completing a creative activities necessary psychological quality. For example creates the future new concept car is the typical display creativity.The main component of creativity is divergent thinking, that is, without orientation, without restraint, to explore the unknown by the known way of thinking. We mentioned the observation to provide known, imagination to relate to unknown, and creativity is known to unknown and Exploration process.Students only in the observation and imagination, based on the use of creativity can be described in the hearts of the concept of future cars to show to everyone. Creativity of teachers should pay attention to students the following aspects: 1. in developing keen observation and imagination based on curiosity and stimulate the curiosity of students, especially the creative imagination, to change to be good students and the discovery of new problems or new relationship skills. 2. Students divergent thinking. 3. Cultivate divergent thinking and find the same thinking. 4.Seriously thinking of fluency, flexibility and originality.4. ConclusionsThe conceptual design is equal, any time to start will be a new starting point, in China, and local designer is the dominant and hopeful. Chinese automobile design has a big gap with the world level, and it is not a simple matter that China concept design can reflect on local Chinese specialty, and automobile series product to be able to reflect regional characteristic is a long-term process, may be after several generations can form the Chinese characteristic is likely to pass out very successful of the product after it emerged, therefore, to develop and promote China concept car design, the cultivation of concept car design ability of professional talents are necessary and urgent.外文翻译：概念车的设计与能力的培养杰峰律，海蓉璐中国武汉理工大学艺术设计学院摘要创新设计思维的概念设计作为一种符号，反映了探索未来设计的前瞻性，作为探讨未来汽车设计概念的工具，设计灵感和创造力不仅是一个大胆的显示，更多的是通过展示概念，体现了公司的技术实力和技术进步，从而提高他们的品牌形象。目前中国汽车设计也与世界水平有很大差距，通过培养学生的概念设计能力，建立本土的设计特点和自力更生的品牌形象是现实和有效的途径，也是必要的和紧迫的。关键词：概念车设计；设计能力；局部特性1. 汽车设计，概念先行设计作为一种思维过程，反映了人类解决问题的能力；概念作为设计创意和创新设计思维的实施方案，反映了探索性和前瞻性，它们已被广泛应用到设计中。 概念设计结果通常具有理想化的物质形态，不具有完善的实际功能，但在设计工作中，概念设计有着非常显著的位置。汽车设计的概念可以理解为未来汽车设计的探索；设计师通过设计理念展现了新的，独特的，先进思想的特点，反映了人性的梦想和追求先进汽车的现象。 不同于批量生产，概念设计捕捉是设计师灵感，创造力，设计理念的体现，同时它展现的概念，往往只是在创意，试验阶段，就可以在摆脱束缚的制造过程中，尽情夸张的形成，显示了其独特的魅力。作为一个具有前瞻性的汽车设计，概念车通常是最丰富，最深刻和最前卫，拥有最具代表性的世界汽车技术和设计水平的汽车。概念车的理念与未来汽车的发展方向，有很大的显示功能和意义，最终会激励和促进设计师相互学习。近年来，世界各大汽车公司都有大量的资金开发概念设计，并在高调的推出的国际汽车展，一方面是直接了解消费者的方式，它会通过概念车设计建立自己的品牌和设计趋势；另一方面，技术论证的概念和未来的时尚感，功能和技术意识表明汽车企业的科技实力和技术进步，以提高其形象。从设计开发的角度来看，汽车的概念设计是独立的创新，培养优秀的设计人才有很大的实践作用。概念车开发可以让汽车企业本身在市场，技术，汽车文化，品牌，发展趋势等方面进一步勘探。在概念车中积累的经验的发展将使未来的市场新产品更成熟，更具竞争力。2.概念车的功能设计概念设计是一个多用途和意义，而不必为下一步铺平道路生产的产品，这更像是一个前瞻性的设计探索和思维，例如，设计团队的磨练设计和开发能力，有助于实际工程的设计团队，为未来运作；这可以估计市场设计趋势，引领消费者理解工业美学；会对自己现有的产品和产品的问题造成创新和预测环境的功能变化； 有助于新技术、新材料的研究和开发，促进新技术的发展； 也有助于公司在市场上获得一定的品牌知名度。总之，概念车的设计需要从形状，功能和技术探讨这一概念。2.1建模概念的探索变革始终在推动世界的发展。人们的口味在改变，生活在改变，我们看到事物的变化，它就是创造力。产品开发的特点，最直接的就是体现在其设计的变化，每个不同时期有想象未来，但想象力并不总是清晰的。人们在不同时期的变化，对美的追求，或是引导人们接受变化的美国，将会是设计概念设计的重点。由于设计的概念是不出售的，设计师可以自由发挥，不受环境的限制，可以充分证实没有任何使用新的技术，新的材料和新的设计，充分发挥想象力和创造力，而这些产品大多设计大胆而夸张，像一个五颜六色的T型台的时装秀，绚烂夺目，但不一定在现实生活中流行；但它体现了设计师的灵感和风格，是突发的概念。汽车设计，每到一个知名品牌，其强烈的历史痕迹，在一定的范围内仍然有很大程度不同。如何更好地探讨品牌形象，造型设计的品牌形象，设计价值和未来的发展趋势，这将在很大程度上影响品牌在消费者心目中的分量。概念车的设计，在未来的品牌形象深入和大胆的挖掘，成功的概念设计上，将提升品牌形象识别，甚至改变未来的品牌形象，并在未来的一段时间内，汽车质量的发展路线将会倾向于造型审美。2.2功能概念的探索不仅是汽车，坐在车里的人在发展，外部世界也在发展。全球化使不同国家的风格模糊了。21世纪的公路仍然是半个世纪前的，在车的方式也当然还有4轮，1的车壳，但没有对其内涵的变化，最大的功能的概念车是发现和引导这些改变方向。设计的发布不仅是展示品牌的概念设计阶段，同时也为未来的发展方向和未来的品牌有多重思维的转变。面对世界环境的快速变化，如果只是建模的变化探索，意义的概念设计将显得很弱，此外，它应该是未来设计思想概念探索后的环境趋势，依靠形成基础，扩大概念设计的功能内涵。如电动概念车的设计理念，未来能源危机的思考，是城市交通拥塞状况推动了设计思维的概念性解决方案。在倡导低碳环保的今天，汽车如何实现节能减排是概念设计需要探讨的一个问题。2.3技术概念的探索技术创新的概念设计展示将永远给人们带来了一个更好的未来科技想象。 但事实上，先进的面向大众的新技术总是遥远而神秘的，如何让人们快速认识和接受新的技术，通过概念设计的方式整合运用新技术，自然生动有效，一致与概念设计的前瞻性视觉的原则。概念车不仅可以展示当今汽车的流行趋势，而且还可以成为汽车领域推广新技术的试金石。并且未来汽车的设计和技术预测以及探索，会为批
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